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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-17082 (GCVE-0-2019-17082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 19:31 – Updated: 2024-12-17 15:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in OpenText™ AccuRev allows Authentication Bypass. When installed on a Linux or Solaris system the vulnerability could allow anyone who knows a valid AccuRev username can use the AccuRev client to login and gain access to AccuRev source control without knowing the user’s password. This issue affects AccuRev: 2017.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-26 20:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText™ AccuRev Affected: 2017.1
Create a notification for this product.
opentext accurev_for_ldap_integration Affected: 2017.1
    cpe:2.3:a:opentext:accurev_for_ldap_integration:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-14840 (GCVE-0-2019-14840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-13 20:38
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in the RHDM, where sensitive HTML form fields like Password has auto-complete enabled which may lead to leak of credentials.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 20:37 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Business-central Affected: Business-central as shipped in RHDM 7 and RHPAM 7
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13421 (GCVE-0-2019-13421)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-23 13:26 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:49
VLAI

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CVE-2019-11820 (GCVE-0-2019-11820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-09 05:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:12
VLAI
Summary
Information exposure through process environment vulnerability in Synology Calendar before 2.3.3-0620 allows local users to obtain credentials via cmdline.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Calendar Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.3-0620 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11284 (GCVE-0-2019-11284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-17 17:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:36
VLAI
Title
Reactor Netty authentication leak in redirects
Summary
Pivotal Reactor Netty, versions prior to 0.8.11, passes headers through redirects, including authorization ones. A remote unauthenticated malicious user may gain access to credentials for a different server than they have access to.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-11284 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pivotal Reactor Netty Affected: prior to v0.8.11.RELEASE
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-10-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10981 (GCVE-0-2019-10981)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-31 20:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
In Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40, and CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40, a vulnerability has been identified that may allow an authenticated local user access to Citect user credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials CWE-522
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AVEVA AVEVA Vijeo Citect and CitectSCADA Affected: Vijeo Citect 7.30 and 7.40 CitectSCADA 7.30 and 7.40
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10960 (GCVE-0-2019-10960)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-20 20:53 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions, Zebra printers are shipped with unrestricted end-user access to front panel options. If the option to use a passcode to limit the functionality of the front panel is applied, specially crafted packets could be sent over the same network to a port on the printer and the printer will respond with an array of information that includes the front panel passcode for the printer. Once the passcode is retrieved, an attacker must have physical access to the front panel of the printer to enter the passcode to access the full functionality of the front panel.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-522 - INSUFFICENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions Affected: Zebra Industrial Printers All Versions
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10225 (GCVE-0-2019-10225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-19 20:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in atomic-openshift of openshift-4.2 where the basic-user RABC role in OpenShift Container Platform doesn't sufficiently protect the GlusterFS StorageClass against leaking of the restuserkey. An attacker with basic-user permissions is able to obtain the value of restuserkey, and use it to authenticate to the GlusterFS REST service, gaining access to read, and modify files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a atomic-openshift Affected: atomic-openshift of openshift-4.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10224 (GCVE-0-2019-10224)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
A flaw has been found in 389-ds-base versions 1.4.x.x before 1.4.1.3. When executed in verbose mode, the dscreate and dsconf commands may display sensitive information, such as the Directory Manager password. An attacker, able to see the screen or record the terminal standard error output, could use this flaw to gain sensitive information.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat 389-ds-base Affected: 389-ds-base 1.4.x.x before 1.4.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10214 (GCVE-0-2019-10214)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-11-25 10:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:17
VLAI
Summary
The containers/image library used by the container tools Podman, Buildah, and Skopeo in Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 8 and CRI-O in OpenShift Container Platform, does not enforce TLS connections to the container registry authorization service. An attacker could use this vulnerability to launch a MiTM attack and steal login credentials or bearer tokens.
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a containers/image Affected: 3.0.0
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.