Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1817 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47081 (GCVE-0-2024-47081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 17:57 – Updated: 2025-06-09 18:40
VLAI
Title
Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs
Summary
Requests is a HTTP library. Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs. Users should upgrade to version 2.32.4 to receive a fix. For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on one's Requests Session.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
psf requests Affected: < 2.32.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46480 (GCVE-0-2024-46480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-13 20:18
VLAI
Summary
An NTLM hash leak in Venki Supravizio BPM up to 18.0.1 allows authenticated attackers with Application Administrator access to escalate privileges on the underlying host system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Venki Supravizio BPM Affected: 0 , ≤ 18.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-44000 (GCVE-0-2024-44000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-20 11:26 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress LiteSpeed Cache plugin < 6.5.0.1 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Cookie Leak vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed Cache litespeed-cache allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects LiteSpeed Cache: from n/a through < 6.5.0.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LiteSpeed Technologies LiteSpeed Cache Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.5.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
litespeedtech litespeed_cache Affected: 0 , < 6.5.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:litespeedtech:litespeed_cache:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:27
Credits
Rafie Muhammad | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-43812 (GCVE-0-2024-43812)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-22 21:19 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:43
VLAI
Title
Kieback&Peter DDC4000 Series Path Traversal Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Kieback & Peter's DDC4000 series has an insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker with access to /etc/passwd to read the password hashes of all users on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kieback&Peter DDC4040e Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Kieback&Peter DDC4020e Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
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Kieback&Peter DDC4400e Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
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Kieback&Peter DDC4200e Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
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Kieback&Peter DDC4002e Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Kieback&Peter DDC4400 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Kieback&Peter DDC4200-L Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
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Kieback&Peter DDC4200 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
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Kieback&Peter DDC4100 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.4 (custom)
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Kieback&Peter DDC4002 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
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kieback\&peter ddc4400_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4002e_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4002e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4200e_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4200e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4002_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4002_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4100_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4200_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4200-l_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.12.14 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4200-l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4400e_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4400e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4020e_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4020e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
kieback\&peter ddc4040e_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:kieback\&peter:ddc4040e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-17 16:36
Credits
Raphael Ruf of terreActive AG reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42192 (GCVE-0-2024-42192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 20:24 – Updated: 2025-10-17 13:33
VLAI
Title
HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) is susceptible to a credential leakage
Summary
HCL Traveler for Microsoft Outlook (HTMO) is susceptible to a credential leakage which could allow an attacker to access other computers or applications.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-16 20:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41771 (GCVE-0-2024-41771)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 15:29 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next information disclosure
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow a remote attacker to download temporary files which could expose application logic or other sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184663 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41770 (GCVE-0-2024-41770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 15:28 – Updated: 2025-09-01 01:11
VLAI
Title
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next information disclosure
Summary
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next 7.0.2, 7.0.3, and 7.1 could allow a remote attacker to download temporary files which could expose application logic or other sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7184663 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.1
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_requirements_management_doors:7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40704 (GCVE-0-2024-40704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-15 16:44 – Updated: 2024-08-15 17:35
VLAI
Title
IBM InfoSphere Information Server information disclosure
Summary
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7 could allow a privileged user to obtain sensitive information from authentication request headers. IBM X-Force ID: 298277.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM InfoSphere Information Server Affected: 11.7
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:infosphere_information_server:11.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-40703 (GCVE-0-2024-40703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-22 12:20 – Updated: 2024-09-22 15:27
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Analytics information disclosure
Summary
IBM Cognos Analytics 11.2.0, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.4, 12.0.0, 12.0.1, 12.0.2, 12.0.3, and IBM Cognos Analytics Reports for iOS 11.0.0.7 could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information in the form of an API key. An attacker could use this information to launch further attacks against affected applications.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Analytics Affected: 11.2.0, 11.2.1, 11.2.2, 11.2.3, 11.2.4, 12.0.0, 12.0.1, 12.0.2, 12.0.3
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:12.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics_reports:11.0.0.7:*:*:*:*:ios:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Cognos Analytics Reports Affected: 11.0.0.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39818 (GCVE-0-2024-39818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-14 16:36 – Updated: 2024-08-16 13:26
VLAI
Title
Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs - Protection Mechanism Failure
Summary
Protection mechanism failure for some Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs may allow an authenticated user to conduct information disclosure via network access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zoom Communications Inc. Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs Affected: see references
Create a notification for this product.
zoom workplace_desktop Affected: 0 , < 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:linux:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_desktop:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zoom workplace_app Affected: 0 , < 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:workplace_app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zoom vdi_windows_meeting_client Affected: 0 , < 5.17.13 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:vdi_windows_meeting_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
zoom rooms Affected: 0 , < 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:-:*:*:*:*:ipad_os:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:zoom:rooms:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-08-13 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-522",
              "description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-14T16:36:37.347Z",
        "orgId": "99b9af0d-a833-4a5d-9e2f-8b1324f35351",
        "shortName": "Zoom"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-24022"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs - Protection Mechanism Failure",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99b9af0d-a833-4a5d-9e2f-8b1324f35351",
    "assignerShortName": "Zoom",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-39818",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-14T16:36:37.347Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-28T19:43:03.519Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-16T13:26:38.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.