Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1817 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3078 (GCVE-0-2025-3078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 23:43 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A passback vulnerability which relates to production printers and office multifunction printers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.canon/advisory-information/cp2025-004/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://canon.jp/support/support-info/250519vulne… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.usa.canon.com/about-us/to-our-custome… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.canon-europe.com/support/product-security | vendor-advisory |
| https://psirt.canon/hardening/ | mitigation |
| https://corporate.jp.canon/caution/160106 | mitigation |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canon Inc. | imageRUNNER ADVANCE Series |
Affected:
all version
|
|
| Canon Inc. | imageRUNNER Series |
Affected:
all version
|
|
| Canon Inc. | imagePRESS V Series |
Affected:
all version
|
|
| Canon Inc. | imagePRESS Series |
Affected:
all version
|
|
| Canon Inc. | imageCLASS Series |
Affected:
all version
|
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CVE-2025-2908 (GCVE-0-2025-2908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-28 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in MeetMe products
Summary
The exposure of credentials in the call forwarding configuration module in MeetMe products in versions prior to 2024-09 allows an attacker to gain access to some important assets via configuration files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-03-28 11:00
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CVE-2025-2772 (GCVE-0-2025-2772)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:52 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Insufficiently Protected Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Insufficiently Protected Credentials Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of BEC Technologies routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within /cgi-bin/tools_usermanage.asp. The issue results from transmitting a list of users and their credentials to be handled on the client side. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose transported credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-25895.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEC Technologies | Multiple Routers |
Affected:
1.04.1.512, 1.04.1.542
|
Date Public
2025-03-25 23:23
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CVE-2025-2311 (GCVE-0-2025-2311)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 11:55 – Updated: 2026-06-06 06:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass in Sechard Information Technologies' SecHard
Summary
Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Sechard Information Technologies SecHard allows Authentication Bypass, Interface Manipulation, Authentication Abuse, Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring.
This issue affects SecHard: before 3.3.0.20220411.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0074 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sechard Information Technologies | SecHard |
Affected:
0 , < 3.3.0.20220411
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-1886 (GCVE-0-2025-1886)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-07 10:55 – Updated: 2025-03-07 13:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pass-Back vulnerability in Sage 200 Spain
Summary
Pass-Back vulnerability in versions prior to 2025.35.000 of Sage 200 Spain. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to discover stored SMTP credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sage | Sage 200 Spain |
Affected:
2025.35.000
|
Date Public
2025-03-07 09:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-0867 (GCVE-0-2025-0867)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 12:37 – Updated: 2025-02-21 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Privilege Escalation in MEAC300
Summary
The standard user uses the run as function to start the MEAC applications with administrative privileges. To ensure that the system can startup on its own, the credentials of the administrator were stored. Consequently, the EPC2 user can execute any command with administrative privileges. This allows a privilege escalation to the administrative level.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sick.com/psirt | x_SICK PSIRT Website |
| https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… | x_SICK Operating Guidelines |
| https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… | x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security |
| https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 | x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… | vendor-advisoryx_csaf |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SICK AG | SICK MEAC300 |
Affected:
0 , < 4.0.54.21
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-0760 (GCVE-0-2025-0760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-25 23:31 – Updated: 2025-02-26 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored Credential Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A Credential Disclosure vulnerability exists where an administrator could extract the stored SMTP account credentials due to lack of encryption.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tenable | Tenable Identity Exposure |
Affected:
0 , < 3.77.9
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-02-20 19:00
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CVE-2025-0619 (GCVE-0-2025-0619)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-23 11:07 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unsafe stored password recovery
Summary
Unsafe password recovery from configuration in M-Files Server before 25.1 allows a highly privileged user to recover external connector passwords
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/c… | vendor-advisory |
| https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/C… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-Files Corporation | M-Files Server |
Affected:
0 , < 25.1.14445.5
(custom)
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CVE-2025-0498 (GCVE-0-2025-0498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 17:36 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® AssetCentre Data Exposure Vulnerability
Summary
A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of FactoryTalk® Security user tokens, which could allow a threat actor to steal a token and, impersonate another user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® AssetCentre |
Affected:
All prior to V15.00.001
|
Date Public
2025-01-30 17:32
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CVE-2025-0497 (GCVE-0-2025-0497)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 17:40 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® AssetCentre Data Exposure Vulnerability
Summary
A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to storing credentials in the configuration file of EventLogAttachmentExtractor, ArchiveExtractor, LogCleanUp, or ArchiveLogCleanUp packages.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk® AssetCentre |
Affected:
All prior to V15.00.001
|
Date Public
2025-01-30 17:32
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.