Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-457

Allowed

Use of Uninitialized Variable

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The code uses a variable that has not been initialized, leading to unpredictable or unintended results.

363 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-235Q-27Q4-67JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Uninitialized Variable in the common Epic Platform Analyzer (EPA) communications. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which results in a dereferencing of an uninitialized pointer leading to a denial of service.

Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of

Honeywell Experion PKS: 520.2 TCU9 HF1and 530.1 TCU3 HF1. The affected Experion PKS products are

C300 PCNT02, EHB, EHPM, ELMM, Classic ENIM, ETN, FIM4, FIM8, PGM, and RFIM. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2520"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-10T20:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Uninitialized Variable in the common Epic Platform Analyzer (EPA) communications. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which results in a dereferencing of an uninitialized pointer leading to a denial of service.\n\n\n\nHoneywell recommends updating to the most recent version of \n\nHoneywell Experion PKS: 520.2 TCU9 HF1and\u00a0530.1 TCU3 HF1.\u00a0The affected Experion PKS products are \n\nC300 PCNT02, EHB, EHPM, ELMM, Classic ENIM, ETN, FIM4, FIM8, PGM, and RFIM.  The Experion PKS versions affected are\u00a0from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3.",
  "id": "GHSA-235q-27q4-67jx",
  "modified": "2025-07-10T21:31:53Z",
  "published": "2025-07-10T21:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://process.honeywell.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-24H4-9R9X-FC93

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-09 00:31
VLAI
Details

BLF file parser in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows possible information disclosure

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15168"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-08T22:17:13Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "BLF file parser in Wireshark 4.6.0 to 4.6.6 and 4.4.0 to 4.4.16 allows possible information disclosure",
  "id": "GHSA-24h4-9r9x-fc93",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T00:31:14Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T00:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15168"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/work_items/21361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wireshark.org/security/wnpa-sec-2026-60.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-25XW-CF43-5CCV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:32
VLAI
Details

Uninitialized Use in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.125 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-15770"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T21:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uninitialized Use in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.125 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-25xw-cf43-5ccv",
  "modified": "2026-07-14T21:32:21Z",
  "published": "2026-07-14T21:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0353146366.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/524792614"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-28W7-PG33-G2HJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 15:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 15:32
VLAI
Details

OpenBMC's IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object's constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte 'userKey' initialized from the string '0penBmc' and an often-predictable 'bmcRandomNum'. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16141"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T14:16:50Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenBMC\u0027s IPMI implementation, phosphor-net-ipmid, contains a logic flaw in which an unauthenticated client can force the RAKP Message 1 handler to return before it overwrites the authentication object\u0027s constructor defaults. The IPMI service then accepts a RAKP Message 3 whose HMAC is computed with the constant 20-byte \u0027userKey\u0027 initialized from the string \u00270penBmc\u0027 and an often-predictable \u0027bmcRandomNum\u0027. Several downstream vendors implement phosphor-net-ipmid as their IPMI stack, such as NVIDIA and H3C.",
  "id": "GHSA-28w7-pg33-g2hj",
  "modified": "2026-09-15T15:32:11Z",
  "published": "2026-09-15T15:32:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/advisories/openbmc-ipmi-auth-bypass-rakp-cve-2026-16141"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.runzero.com/blog/lights-out-exposed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29VJ-J5W5-PCPH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-17 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-07 18:31
VLAI
Details

Insufficient input validation leading to memory overread on the NetScaler Management Interface NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5777"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-457",
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-17T13:15:21Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient input validation leading to memory overread\u00a0on the NetScaler Management Interface\u00a0NetScaler ADC\u202fand NetScaler Gateway",
  "id": "GHSA-29vj-j5w5-pcph",
  "modified": "2026-10-07T18:31:54Z",
  "published": "2025-06-17T15:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://citrixbleed.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://doublepulsar.com/citrixbleed-2-exploitation-started-mid-june-how-to-spot-it-f3106392aa71"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/cve-2025-5777-citrixbleed-2-write-up-maybe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/how-much-more-must-we-bleed-citrix-netscaler-memory-disclosure-citrixbleed-2-cve-2025-5777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://reliaquest.com/blog/threat-spotlight-citrix-bleed-2-vulnerability-in-netscaler-adc-gateway-devices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX693420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/cisa-tags-citrix-bleed-2-as-exploited-gives-agencies-a-day-to-patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-5777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/netscaler-critical-security-updates-for-cve-2025-6543-and-cve-2025-5777"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2025/07/10/cisa_citrixbleed_kev"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2C8F-3Q8J-HH53

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

Uninitialized Use in WebGL in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin information via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9921"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uninitialized Use in WebGL in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to leak cross-origin information via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-2c8f-3q8j-hh53",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T18:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9921"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/500150338"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2F3F-M2RP-937P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 12:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 12:32
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in m17n-lib. An attacker who supplies crafted input to an application processing ISO-2022 encoded text can cause the library to read uninitialized memory from the stack. If the application exposes or returns the decoded output, this flaw can result in unexpected behavior and limited information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-109854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T10:17:15Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in m17n-lib. An attacker who supplies crafted input to an application processing ISO-2022 encoded text can cause the library to read uninitialized memory from the stack. If the application exposes or returns the decoded output, this flaw can result in unexpected behavior and limited information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-2f3f-m2rp-937p",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T12:32:57Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T12:32:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-109854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2550285"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cgit.git.savannah.nongnu.org/cgit/m17n/m17n-lib.git/commit/?id=f3b85087f90189f91c04ba1b62c5f0b879ff2b20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/m17n-list/2026-10/msg00001.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2H7H-74R2-6CR3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

Uninitialized Use in WebGL in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9917"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uninitialized Use in WebGL in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-2h7h-74r2-6cr3",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T18:31:24Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9917"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/500095304"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2MJG-798R-MXWH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-04 00:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45616"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457",
      "CWE-908"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-03T22:15:04Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in OpenSC, OpenSC tools, PKCS#11 module, minidriver, and CTK. An attacker could use a crafted USB Device or Smart Card, which would present the system with a specially crafted response to APDUs. When buffers are partially filled with data, initialized parts of the buffer can be incorrectly accessed.",
  "id": "GHSA-2mjg-798r-mxwh",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:20Z",
  "published": "2024-09-04T00:31:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2309290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00026.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2P92-92XP-PW8J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 00:38 – Updated: 2026-05-29 18:31
VLAI
Details

Uninitialized Use in GPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-10008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T23:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uninitialized Use in GPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 148.0.7778.216 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
  "id": "GHSA-2p92-92xp-pw8j",
  "modified": "2026-05-29T18:31:21Z",
  "published": "2026-05-29T00:38:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0877304591.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513768979"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use [REF-1485].

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Most compilers will complain about the use of uninitialized variables if warnings are turned on.

Mitigation
Implementation Operation

When using a language that does not require explicit declaration of variables, run or compile the software in a mode that reports undeclared or unknown variables. This may indicate the presence of a typographic error in the variable's name.

Mitigation
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Mitigating technologies such as safe string libraries and container abstractions could be introduced.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.