Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-457

Allowed

Use of Uninitialized Variable

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The code uses a variable that has not been initialized, leading to unpredictable or unintended results.

332 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-34951 (GCVE-0-2021-34951)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use of Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader Annotation Use of Uninitialized Variable Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Annotation objects. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of a pointer prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14395.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 15:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 11.0.0.49893
Create a notification for this product.
foxit phantompdf Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.5.37672 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.0.1.49938 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.0.0.49893 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_editor Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.1.5.37672 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
foxit pdf_reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 11.0.1.49938 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-15 12:31
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-31435 (GCVE-0-2021-31435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:55
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.931. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-12331.
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.931
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-21966 (GCVE-0-2021-21966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-16 16:38 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:30
VLAI
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the HTTP Server /ping.html functionality of Texas Instruments CC3200 SimpleLink Solution NWP 2.9.0.0. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to an uninitialized read. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Texas Instruments Affected: Texas Instruments CC3200 SimpleLink Solution NWP 2.9.0.0,Sealevel Systems, Inc. SeaConnect 370W v1.3.34
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-3928 (GCVE-0-2021-3928)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Use of Uninitialized Variable in vim/vim
Summary
vim is vulnerable to Use of Uninitialized Variable
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 8.2.3582 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27124 (GCVE-0-2020-27124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 16:03 – Updated: 2024-11-18 16:25
VLAI
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software SSL/TLS Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the SSL/TLS handler of Cisco&nbsp;Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the affected device to reload unexpectedly, leading to a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability is due to improper error handling on established SSL/TLS connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by establishing an SSL/TLS connection with the affected device and then sending a malicious SSL/TLS message within that connection. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload.Cisco&nbsp;has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: N/A
Create a notification for this product.
cisco adaptive_security_appliance Affected: 9.13.1.12 , < 9.13.1.16 (custom)
Affected: 9.14.1.10 , < 9.14.1.15 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1010319 (GCVE-0-2019-1010319)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-11 19:23 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:14
VLAI
Summary
WavPack 5.1.0 and earlier is affected by: CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable. The impact is: Unexpected control flow, crashes, and segfaults. The component is: ParseWave64HeaderConfig (wave64.c:211). The attack vector is: Maliciously crafted .wav file. The fixed version is: After commit https://github.com/dbry/WavPack/commit/33a0025d1d63ccd05d9dbaa6923d52b1446a62fe.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
dwf
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WavPack WavPack Affected: <=5.1.0 [fixed: After commit https://github.com/dbry/WavPack/commit/33a0025d1d63ccd05d9dbaa6923d52b1446a62fe]
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-1010317 (GCVE-0-2019-1010317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-11 19:24 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:07
VLAI
Summary
WavPack 5.1.0 and earlier is affected by: CWE-457: Use of Uninitialized Variable. The impact is: Unexpected control flow, crashes, and segfaults. The component is: ParseCaffHeaderConfig (caff.c:486). The attack vector is: Maliciously crafted .wav file. The fixed version is: After commit https://github.com/dbry/WavPack/commit/f68a9555b548306c5b1ee45199ccdc4a16a6101b.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
dwf
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WavPack WavPack Affected: 5.1.0 and earlier [fixed: After commit https://github.com/dbry/WavPack/commit/f68a9555b548306c5b1ee45199ccdc4a16a6101b]
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11038 (GCVE-0-2019-11038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-18 23:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:04
VLAI
Title
Uninitialized read in gdImageCreateFromXbm
Summary
When using the gdImageCreateFromXbm() function in the GD Graphics Library (aka LibGD) 2.2.5, as used in the PHP GD extension in PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.30, 7.2.x below 7.2.19 and 7.3.x below 7.3.6, it is possible to supply data that will cause the function to use the value of uninitialized variable. This may lead to disclosing contents of the stack that has been left there by previous code.
CWE
  • CWE-457 - Use of Uninitialized Variable
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 7.1.x < 7.1.30
Affected: 7.2.x < 7.2.19
Affected: 7.3.x < 7.3.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-05-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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GHSA-22FQ-GXHW-M8H5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2025-07-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena®  due to an uninitialized pointer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data. If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2286"
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    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-457",
      "CWE-824"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T16:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A local code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation\u00a0Arena\u00ae \u00a0due to an uninitialized pointer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.",
  "id": "GHSA-22fq-gxhw-m8h5",
  "modified": "2025-07-14T21:31:43Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2286"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1726.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-235Q-27Q4-67JX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-10 21:31
VLAI
Details

The Honeywell Experion PKS contains an Uninitialized Variable in the common Epic Platform Analyzer (EPA) communications. An attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a Communication Channel Manipulation, which results in a dereferencing of an uninitialized pointer leading to a denial of service.

Honeywell recommends updating to the most recent version of

Honeywell Experion PKS: 520.2 TCU9 HF1and 530.1 TCU3 HF1. The affected Experion PKS products are

C300 PCNT02, EHB, EHPM, ELMM, Classic ENIM, ETN, FIM4, FIM8, PGM, and RFIM. The Experion PKS versions affected are from 520.1 through 520.2 TCU9 and from 530 through 530 TCU3.

Show details on source website

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  ],
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    "github_reviewed_at": null,
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    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
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  "id": "GHSA-235q-27q4-67jx",
  "modified": "2025-07-10T21:31:53Z",
  "published": "2025-07-10T21:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2520"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
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    }
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Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Ensure that critical variables are initialized before first use [REF-1485].

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Most compilers will complain about the use of uninitialized variables if warnings are turned on.

Mitigation
Implementation Operation

When using a language that does not require explicit declaration of variables, run or compile the software in a mode that reports undeclared or unknown variables. This may indicate the presence of a typographic error in the variable's name.

Mitigation
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that is not susceptible to these issues.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Mitigating technologies such as safe string libraries and container abstractions could be introduced.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.