Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-434
AllowedUnrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-34111 (GCVE-0-2025-34111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tiki Wiki <= 15.1 ELFinder Unauthenticated File Upload RCE
Summary
An unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware version 15.1 and earlier via the ELFinder component's default connector (connector.minimal.php), which allows remote attackers to upload and execute malicious PHP scripts in the context of the web server. The vulnerable component does not enforce file type validation, allowing attackers to craft a POST request to upload executable PHP payloads through the ELFinder interface exposed at /vendor_extra/elfinder/.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tiki.org/article434-Security-update-Tiki-… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40091 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tiki-wiki-el… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiki Software Community Association | Wiki CMS Groupware |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2016-07-11 00:00
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CVE-2025-34104 (GCVE-0-2025-34104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:06 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Piwik Authenticated RCE via Custom Plugin Upload
Summary
An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Piwik (now Matomo) versions prior to 3.0.3 via the plugin upload mechanism. In vulnerable versions, an authenticated user with Superuser privileges can upload and activate a malicious plugin (ZIP archive), leading to arbitrary PHP code execution on the underlying system. Starting with version 3.0.3, plugin upload functionality is disabled by default unless explicitly enabled in the configuration file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://matomo.org/changelog/piwik-3-0-3/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://matomo.org/faq/plugins/faq_21/ | product |
| https://firefart.at/post/turning_piwik_superuser_… | third-party-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/piwik-authen… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piwik (now Matomo) | Web Analytics Platform |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-34100 (GCVE-0-2025-34100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:16 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BuilderEngine 3.5.0 RCE via Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in BuilderEngine 3.5.0 via the integration of the elFinder 2.0 file manager and its use of the jQuery File Upload plugin. The plugin fails to properly validate or restrict file types or locations during upload operations, allowing an attacker to upload a malicious .php file and subsequently execute arbitrary PHP code on the server under the context of the web server process. While the root vulnerability lies within the jQuery File Upload component, BuilderEngine’s improper integration and lack of access controls expose this functionality to unauthenticated users, resulting in full remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40390 | exploit |
| https://support.alertlogic.com/hc/en-us/articles/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/builder-engine-u… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BuilderEngine | CMS |
Affected:
3.5.0
|
Date Public
2016-09-19 00:00
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CVE-2025-34097 (GCVE-0-2025-34097)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:12 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProcessMaker < 3.5.4 Authenticated Plugin Upload RCE
Summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in ProcessMaker versions prior to 3.5.4 due to improper handling of uploaded plugin archives. An attacker with administrative privileges can upload a malicious .tar plugin file containing arbitrary PHP code. Upon installation, the plugin’s install() method is invoked, resulting in execution of attacker-supplied PHP code on the server with the privileges of the web server user. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2022-38577 — a privilege escalation flaw in the user profile page — to achieve full remote code execution from a low-privileged account.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://wiki.processmaker.net/3.0/Plugin_Development | product |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/45757 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44399 | exploit |
| https://process-maker-authenticated-plugin-upload-rce | third-party-advisory |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/process-maker-au… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProcessMaker Inc. | ProcessMaker |
Affected:
0 , < 3.5.4
(semver)
|
Date Public
2018-04-04 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-34086 (GCVE-0-2025-34086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-03 19:46 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Bolt CMS Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Profile Injection and File Rename
Summary
Bolt CMS versions 3.7.0 and earlier contain a chain of vulnerabilities that together allow an authenticated user to achieve remote code execution. A user with valid credentials can inject arbitrary PHP code into the displayname field of the user profile, which is rendered unsanitized in backend templates. The attacker can then list and rename cached session files via the /async/browse/cache/.sessions and /async/folder/rename endpoints. By renaming a .session file to a path under the publicly accessible /files/ directory with a .php extension, the attacker can turn the injected code into an executable web shell. Finally, the attacker triggers the payload via a crafted HTTP GET request to the rogue file.
NOTE: The vendor announced that Bolt 3 reached end-of-life after 31 December 2021.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bolt/bolt/releases/tag/3.7.1 | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48296 | exploit |
| https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/we… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/bolt/bolt | product |
| https://boltcms.io/newsitem/major-announcements-b… | vendor-advisory |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
Date Public
2020-04-06 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-34077 (GCVE-0-2025-34077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 00:49 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Pie Register Plugin ≤ 3.7.1.4 Authentication Bypass RCE
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the WordPress Pie Register plugin ≤ 3.7.1.4 that allows unauthenticated attackers to impersonate arbitrary users by submitting a crafted POST request to the login endpoint. By setting social_site=true and manipulating the user_id_social_site parameter, an attacker can generate a valid WordPress session cookie for any user ID, including administrators. Once authenticated, the attacker may exploit plugin upload functionality to install a malicious plugin containing arbitrary PHP code, resulting in remote code execution on the underlying server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/bl… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50395 | exploit |
| https://pieregister.com/ | product |
| https://github.com/GTSolutions/Pie-Register | product |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/pie-register/ | product |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/wordpress-pie-re… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genetech Solutions | WordPress Pie Register Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-08 00:00
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CVE-2025-34046 (GCVE-0-2025-34046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 15:51 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fanwei E-Office Unauthenticated File Upload
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-49104 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/M0ge/CNVD-2021-49104-Fanwei-Eo… | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/fanwei-eoffice-f… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templa… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Fanwei Network Technology | E-Office |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 9.4
(custom)
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CVE-2025-34040 (GCVE-0-2025-34040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 01:12 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Seeyon Zhiyuan OA System Path Traversal File Upload
Summary
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://service.seeyon.com/patchtools/tp.html#/pa… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/pursue-security/p/17677130.html | exploittechnical-description |
| https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-01627 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/zhiyuan-oa-syste… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52490 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seeyon (Beijing Zhiyuan Internet Software Co., Ltd.) | Zhiyuan OA Web Application System |
Affected:
5.0
(custom)
Affected: 5.1 , ≤ 5.6sp1 (custom) Affected: 6.0 , ≤ 6.1sp2 (custom) Affected: 7.0 (custom) Affected: 7.0sp1 , ≤ 7.1 (custom) Affected: 7.1sp1 (custom) Affected: 8.0 , ≤ 8.0sp2 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-33023 (GCVE-0-2025-33023)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 11:16 – Updated: 2025-08-12 20:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 (All versions). The affected devices do not properly enforce the restriction of files that can be uploaded from the web interface. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with high privileges in the web interface to upload arbitrary files.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-33015 (GCVE-0-2025-33015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 15:04 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 is vulnerable to malicious file upload by not validating the content of the file uploaded to the web interface.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7257006 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Generate a new, unique filename for an uploaded file instead of using the user-supplied filename, so that no external input is used at all.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Consider storing the uploaded files outside of the web document root entirely. Then, use other mechanisms to deliver the files dynamically. [REF-423]
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- For example, limiting filenames to alphanumeric characters can help to restrict the introduction of unintended file extensions.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Define a very limited set of allowable extensions and only generate filenames that end in these extensions. Consider the possibility of XSS (CWE-79) before allowing .html or .htm file types.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Ensure that only one extension is used in the filename. Some web servers, including some versions of Apache, may process files based on inner extensions so that "filename.php.gif" is fed to the PHP interpreter.[REF-422] [REF-423]
Mitigation
Implementation
When running on a web server that supports case-insensitive filenames, perform case-insensitive evaluations of the extensions that are provided.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on sanity checks of file contents to ensure that the file is of the expected type and size. It may be possible for an attacker to hide code in some file segments that will still be executed by the server. For example, GIF images may contain a free-form comments field.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not rely exclusively on the MIME content type or filename attribute when determining how to render a file. Validating the MIME content type and ensuring that it matches the extension is only a partial solution.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.