Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-36422 (GCVE-0-2023-36422)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 17:57 – Updated: 2025-10-09 00:00
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-02-23 16:57 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Defender Antimalware Platform Affected: 4.0.0.0 , < 4.18.23100.2009 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36393 (GCVE-0-2023-36393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 17:57 – Updated: 2025-10-08 23:59
VLAI
Title
Windows User Interface Application Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows User Interface Application Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-12 18:13 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5122 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5122 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5122 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5122 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2113 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2600 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19043.3693 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3693 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2715 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2715 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.531 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20308 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6452 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6452 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6452 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22367 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22367 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22367 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26816 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26816 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24569 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24569 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21668 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21668 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-14 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36003 (GCVE-0-2023-36003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 18:10 – Updated: 2025-01-01 02:18
VLAI
Title
XAML Diagnostics Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
XAML Diagnostics Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2159 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2652 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3803 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3803 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2861 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.584 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20345 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-12 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-35343 (GCVE-0-2023-35343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:02 – Updated: 2025-01-01 01:52
VLAI
Title
Windows Geolocation Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Geolocation Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-08 16:06 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4645 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1850 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2176 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3208 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1992 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3208 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-07-11 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-34119 (GCVE-0-2023-34119)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 17:05 – Updated: 2024-11-07 17:17
VLAI
Summary
Insecure temporary file in the installer for Zoom Rooms for Windows before version 5.15.0 may allow an authenticated user to enable an escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 17:12 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-11 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32266 (GCVE-0-2023-32266)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 16:28 – Updated: 2024-10-16 19:05
VLAI
Title
Code injection vulnerability found in OpenText Application Lifecycle Management (ALM),Quality Center.
Summary
Untrusted Search Path vulnerability in OpenText™ Application Lifecycle Management (ALM),Quality Center allows Code Inclusion. The vulnerability allows a user to archive a malicious DLLs on the system prior to the installation.   This issue affects Application Lifecycle Management (ALM),Quality Center: 15.00, 15.01, 15.01 P1, 15.01 P2, 15.01 P3, 15.01 P4, 15.01 P5, 15.51, 15.51 P1, 15.51 P2, 15.51 P3, 16.00, 16.01 P1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-16 18:56 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenText™ Application Lifecycle Management (ALM),Quality Center Affected: 15.00
Affected: 15.01
Affected: 15.01 P1
Affected: 15.01 P2
Affected: 15.01 P3
Affected: 15.01 P4
Affected: 15.01 P5
Affected: 15.51
Affected: 15.51 P1
Affected: 15.51 P2
Affected: 15.51 P3
Affected: 16.00
Affected: 16.01 P1
Create a notification for this product.
opentext alm_quality_center Affected: 15.00
Affected: 15.01
Affected: 15.01_p1
Affected: 15.01_p2
Affected: 15.01_p3
Affected: 15.01_p4
Affected: 15.01_p5
Affected: 15.51
Affected: 15.51_p1
Affected: 15.51_p2
Affected: 15.51_p3
Affected: 16.00
Affected: 16.01_p1
    cpe:2.3:a:opentext:alm_quality_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-29299 (GCVE-0-2023-29299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-10 13:17 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:15
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Untrusted Search Path Application denial-of-service
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that could lead to Application denial-of-service. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability if the default PowerShell Set-ExecutionPolicy is set to Unrestricted, making the attack complexity high. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-30 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.003.20244 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28143 (GCVE-0-2023-28143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-18 15:54 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:25
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Qualys Cloud Agent for macOS (versions 2.5.1-75 before 3.7) installer allows a local escalation of privilege bounded only to the time of installation and only on older macOSX (macOS 10.15 and older) versions. Attackers may exploit incorrect file permissions to give them ROOT command execution privileges on the host. During the install of the PKG, a step in the process involves extracting the package and copying files to several directories. Attackers may gain writable access to files during the install of PKG when extraction of the package and copying files to several directories, enabling a local escalation of privilege.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 20:25 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualys Cloud Agent Affected: 2.5.1-75 , < 3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-18 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26358 (GCVE-0-2023-26358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 11:46
VLAI
Title
Adobe Creative Cloud AdobeExtensionService.exe local privilege escalation vulnerability
Summary
Creative Cloud version 5.9.1 (and earlier) is affected by an Untrusted Search Path vulnerability that might allow attackers to execute their own programs, access unauthorized data files, or modify configuration in unexpected ways. If the application uses a search path to locate critical resources such as programs, then an attacker could modify that search path to point to a malicious program, which the targeted application would then execute. The problem extends to any type of critical resource that the application trusts.
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Creative Cloud (desktop component) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 5.9.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-26038 (GCVE-0-2023-26038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-25 01:27 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:05
VLAI
Title
ZoneMinder contains Local File Inclusion vulnerability via `web/ajax/modal.php`
Summary
ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain a Local File Inclusion (Untrusted Search Path) vulnerability via web/ajax/modal.php, where an arbitrary php file path can be passed in the request and loaded. This issue is patched in versions 1.36.33 and 1.37.33.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 20:59 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZoneMinder zoneminder Affected: < 1.36.33
Affected: >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.33
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wrx3-r8c4-r24w",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ZoneMinder contains Local File Inclusion vulnerability via `web/ajax/modal.php`"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-26038",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-25T01:27:39.450Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-17T22:44:03.148Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-10T21:05:18.989Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.