Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-426

Allowed-with-Review

Untrusted Search Path

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product searches for critical resources using an externally-supplied search path that can point to resources that are not under the product's direct control.

936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-7886 (GCVE-0-2024-7886)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-16 21:31 – Updated: 2025-01-10 18:16 Disputed
VLAI
Title
Scooter Software Beyond Compare 7zxa.dll uncontrolled search path
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Scooter Software Beyond Compare up to 3.3.5.15075 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality in the library 7zxa.dll. The manipulation leads to uncontrolled search path. Attacking locally is a requirement. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The vendor explains that a system must be breached before exploiting this issue. They are not planning on making any changes to address it.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-19 17:22 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.274873 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.274873 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.383468 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Scooter Software Beyond Compare Affected: 3.3.5.15075
Create a notification for this product.
scootersoftware beyond_compare Affected: 0 , < 3.3.5.15075 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:scootersoftware:beyond_compare:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6975 (GCVE-0-2024-6975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 16:55 – Updated: 2024-08-01 08:56
VLAI
Title
Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local Privilege Escalation via openssl configuration file
Summary
Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local Privilege Escalation via openssl configuration file. This issue affects SDP Client before 5.10.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-31 17:12 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cato Networks SDP Client Affected: 0 , < 5.10.34 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
catonetworks sdp_client Affected: 0 , < 5.10.34 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:catonetworks:sdp_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6974 (GCVE-0-2024-6974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 16:55 – Updated: 2024-07-31 19:53
VLAI
Title
Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local Privilege Escalation via self-upgrade
Summary
Cato Networks Windows SDP Client Local Privilege Escalation via self-upgradeThis issue affects SDP Client: before 5.10.34.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-31 17:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cato Networks SDP Client Affected: 0 , < 5.10.34 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
catonetworks sdp_client Affected: 0 , < 5.10.34 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:catonetworks:sdp_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6769 (GCVE-0-2024-6769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-26 20:18 – Updated: 2025-08-29 20:22
VLAI
Title
Medium to High Integrity Privilege Escalation in Microsoft Windows
Summary
A DLL Hijacking caused by drive remapping combined with a poisoning of the activation cache in Microsoft Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2022 allows a malicious authenticated attacker to elevate from a medium integrity process to a high integrity process without the intervention of a UAC prompt.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 17:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Untrusted Search Path
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_10 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_11 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_server_2016 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_server_2019 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
microsoft windows_server_2022 Affected: 10.0.0
    cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6473 (GCVE-0-2024-6473)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-03 10:35 – Updated: 2024-09-03 13:55
VLAI
Title
DLL Hijacking in Yandex Browser
Summary
Yandex Browser for Desktop before 24.7.1.380 has a DLL Hijacking Vulnerability because an untrusted search path is used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-03 13:50 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yandex Browser Affected: 0 , < 24.7.1.380 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
yandex yandex_browser Affected: 0 , < 24.7.1.380 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:yandex:yandex_browser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-03 09:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-6080 (GCVE-0-2024-6080)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-17 23:00 – Updated: 2024-11-04 19:13
VLAI
Title
Intelbras InControl incontrolWebcam Service unquoted search path
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Intelbras InControl 2.21.56. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component incontrolWebcam Service. The manipulation leads to unquoted search path. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.21.58 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure and plans to provide a solution within the next few weeks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-11 17:14 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Intelbras InControl Affected: 2.21.56
Create a notification for this product.
intelbras incontrol Affected: 2.21.56
    cpe:2.3:a:intelbras:incontrol:2.21.56:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-3220 (GCVE-0-2024-3220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 16:18 – Updated: 2025-03-14 10:03
VLAI
Title
Default mimetype known files writeable on Windows
Summary
There is a defect in the CPython standard library module “mimetypes” where on Windows the default list of known file locations are writable meaning other users can create invalid files to cause MemoryError to be raised on Python runtime startup or have file extensions be interpreted as the incorrect file type. This defect is caused by the default locations of Linux and macOS platforms (such as “/etc/mime.types”) also being used on Windows, where they are user-writable locations (“C:\etc\mime.types”). To work-around this issue a user can call mimetypes.init() with an empty list (“[]”) on Windows platforms to avoid using the default list of known file locations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 16:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Python Software Foundation CPython Affected: 0 , < 3.14.0 (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-48670 (GCVE-0-2023-48670)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-22 15:57 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:34
VLAI
Summary
Dell SupportAssist for Home PCs version 3.14.1 and prior versions contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the installer. A local low privileged authenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the execution of arbitrary executable on the operating system with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-23 05:01 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-12-21 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-43586 (GCVE-0-2023-43586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 22:17 – Updated: 2026-02-25 16:34
VLAI
Summary
Path traversal in Zoom Desktop Client for Windows, Zoom VDI Client for Windows, and Zoom SDKs for Windows may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-14 05:00 UTC
CWE
Date Public
2023-12-12 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-41840 (GCVE-0-2023-41840)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 18:04 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
Summary
A untrusted search path vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows 7.0.9 allows an attacker to perform a DLL Hijack attack via a malicious OpenSSL engine library in the search path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-11-16 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-426 - Escalation of privilege
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiClientWindows Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Hard-code the search path to a set of known-safe values (such as system directories), or only allow them to be specified by the administrator in a configuration file. Do not allow these settings to be modified by an external party. Be careful to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-426 and CWE-428.

Mitigation
Implementation

When invoking other programs, specify those programs using fully-qualified pathnames. While this is an effective approach, code that uses fully-qualified pathnames might not be portable to other systems that do not use the same pathnames. The portability can be improved by locating the full-qualified paths in a centralized, easily-modifiable location within the source code, and having the code refer to these paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Remove or restrict all environment settings before invoking other programs. This includes the PATH environment variable, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and other settings that identify the location of code libraries, and any application-specific search paths.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check your search path before use and remove any elements that are likely to be unsafe, such as the current working directory or a temporary files directory.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use other functions that require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions that require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem. For example, system() in C does not require a full path since the shell can take care of it, while execl() and execv() require a full path.

CAPEC-38: Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths

This pattern of attack sees an adversary load a malicious resource into a program's standard path so that when a known command is executed then the system instead executes the malicious component. The adversary can either modify the search path a program uses, like a PATH variable or classpath, or they can manipulate resources on the path to point to their malicious components. J2EE applications and other component based applications that are built from multiple binaries can have very long list of dependencies to execute. If one of these libraries and/or references is controllable by the attacker then application controls can be circumvented by the attacker.