Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-424

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Protection of Alternate Path

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not sufficiently protect all possible paths that a user can take to access restricted functionality or resources.

65 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-49162 (GCVE-0-2025-49162)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-03 01:54
VLAI
Summary
Arris VIP1113 devices through 2025-05-30 with KreaTV SDK allow file overwrite via TFTP because a remote filename with a space character allows an attacker to control the local filename.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-03 01:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arris VIP1113 Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-05-30 (custom)
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CVE-2025-48828 (GCVE-0-2025-48828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:04
VLAI
Summary
Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 18:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vBulletin vBulletin Affected: 6.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vbulletin:vbulletin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-48827 (GCVE-0-2025-48827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-27 18:03
VLAI
Summary
vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or later, as demonstrated by the /api.php?method=protectedMethod pattern, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vBulletin vBulletin Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.7.5 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:vbulletin:vbulletin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:vbulletin:vbulletin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2025-46655 (GCVE-0-2025-46655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:22 Disputed
VLAI
Summary
CodiMD through 2.5.4 has a CSP-based protection mechanism against XSS through uploaded SVG documents containing JavaScript, but it can be bypassed in certain cases of different-origin file storage, such as AWS S3. NOTE: it can be considered a user error if AWS is employed for hosting untrusted JavaScript content, but the selected architecture within AWS does not have components that are able to insert Content-Security-Policy headers.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-29 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HackMD CodiMD Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:hackmd:codimd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-46654 (GCVE-0-2025-46654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 15:22
VLAI
Summary
CodiMD through 2.2.0 has a CSP-based protection mechanism against XSS through uploaded JavaScript content, but it can be bypassed by uploading a .html file that references an uploaded .js file.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-29 13:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HackMD CodiMD Affected: 0 , < 2.2.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:hackmd:codimd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-6250 (GCVE-0-2025-6250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 15:40 – Updated: 2025-07-28 17:22
VLAI
Title
Privilege Management for Windows - Elevation of Privilege
Summary
Prior to 25.4.270.0, when wmic.exe is elevated with a full admin token the user can stop the Defendpoint service, bypassing anti-tamper protections. Once the service is disabled, the malicious user can add themselves to Administrators group and run any process with elevated permissions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-28 17:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BeyondTrust Privilege Management for Windows Affected: 0 , < <25.4.270 (cpe)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MSG Systems AG
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4617 (GCVE-0-2025-4617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-14 17:51 – Updated: 2025-11-14 18:45
VLAI
Title
Prisma Browser: Insufficient Policy Enforcement Vulnerability in Prisma Browser
Summary
An insufficient policy enforcement vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma® Browser on Windows allows a locally authenticated non-admin user to bypass the screenshot control feature of the browser. Browser self-protection should be enabled to mitigate this issue.
Severity
1.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-14 18:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Browser Affected: 142.15.6.0 , ≤ 142.15.6.60 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_browser:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-12 17:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Tan Inn Fung, Yu Ann Ong, Zhang Bosen from the GovTech Cybersecurity Group for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0113 (GCVE-0-2025-0113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 21:05 – Updated: 2025-04-09 16:16
VLAI
Title
Cortex XDR Broker VM: Unauthorized Access to Broker VM Docker Containers
Summary
A problem with the network isolation mechanism of the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM allows attackers unauthorized access to Docker containers from the host network used by Broker VM. This may allow access to read files sent for analysis and logs transmitted by the Cortex XDR Agent to the Cortex XDR server.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 21:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM Affected: 1.0.0 , < 26.0.116 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-12 17:00
Credits
Julian Imper at Netcloud AG
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-58136 (GCVE-0-2024-58136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:55
VLAI
Summary
Yii 2 before 2.0.52 mishandles the attaching of behavior that is defined by an __class array key, a CVE-2024-4990 regression, as exploited in the wild in February through April 2025.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-02 17:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yiiframework Yii Affected: 2 , < 2.0.52 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:yiiframework:yii:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-8781 (GCVE-0-2024-8781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 14:00 – Updated: 2026-06-02 07:54
VLAI
Title
Container Escape Vulnerability in TR7's Application Security Platform (ASP)
Summary
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges, : Improper Protection of Alternate Path vulnerability in TR7 Application Security Platform (ASP) allows Privilege Escalation, -Privilege Abuse. This issue affects Application Security Platform (ASP): v1.4.25.188.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-18 20:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-250 - Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
  • CWE-424 - Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TR7 Application Security Platform (ASP) Affected: v1.4.25.188
Create a notification for this product.
tr7cyberdefense asp Affected: 1.4.25.188
    cpe:2.3:a:tr7cyberdefense:asp:1.4.25.188:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Anil CELIK Emre ODAMAN Havelsan Inc.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Deploy different layers of protection to implement security in depth.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-554: Functionality Bypass

An adversary attacks a system by bypassing some or all functionality intended to protect it. Often, a system user will think that protection is in place, but the functionality behind those protections has been disabled by the adversary.

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