Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-416

Allowed

Use After Free

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Stable

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

9845 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-12548 (GCVE-0-2024-12548)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:30
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files.The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25564.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11570 (GCVE-0-2024-11570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:47 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24885.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11545 (GCVE-0-2024-11545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24709.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:42
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11525 (GCVE-0-2024-11525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DXF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DXF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24599.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:51
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11521 (GCVE-0-2024-11521)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:49 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
Title
IrfanView DJVU File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView DJVU File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DJVU files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24578.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.67 , < 4.70 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:49
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11235 (GCVE-0-2024-11235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 17:51 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Reference counting in php_request_shutdown causes Use-After-Free
Summary
In PHP versions 8.3.* before 8.3.19 and 8.4.* before 8.4.5, a code sequence involving __set handler or ??=  operator and exceptions can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. If the third party can control the memory layout leading to this, for example by supplying specially crafted inputs to the script, it could lead to remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
php
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-13 17:44
Credits
Junwha Hong
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11155 (GCVE-0-2024-11155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-05 17:32 – Updated: 2024-12-06 18:58
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation Arena® Use After Free Vulnerability
Summary
A “use after free” code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to use a resource that was already used. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation Arena® Affected: All versions 16.20.00 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation arena Affected: 0 , < 16.20.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:arena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-05 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10074 (GCVE-0-2024-10074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 12:15 – Updated: 2024-12-03 14:26
VLAI
Title
Liteos_a has an use after free vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v4.1.1 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause the common permission is upgraded to root through use after free.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
openharmony openharmony Affected: 4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:openharmony:openharmony:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9979 (GCVE-0-2024-9979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-15 14:01 – Updated: 2025-11-20 19:59
VLAI
Title
Pyo3: risk of use-after-free in `borrowed` reads from python weak references
Summary
A flaw was found in PyO3. This vulnerability causes a use-after-free issue, potentially leading to memory corruption or crashes via unsound borrowing from weak Python references.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0.22.0 , < 0.22.4 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-12 12:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9826 (GCVE-0-2024-9826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:14 – Updated: 2025-08-26 18:39
VLAI
Title
Autodesk AutoCAD ACTranslators 3DM File Parsing Use-After-Free Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted 3DM file when parsed in atf_api.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can force a Use-After-Free vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, write sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk AutoCAD Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Electrical Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD MAP 3D Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD MEP Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Civil 3D Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Advance Steel Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "lessThan": "2023.1.7",
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            },
            {
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              "status": "affected",
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          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
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          "product": "Advance Steel",
          "vendor": "Autodesk",
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            {
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            {
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2022",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A maliciously crafted 3DM file when parsed in atf_api.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can force a Use-After-Free vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, write sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
            }
          ],
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T18:39:48.177Z",
        "orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
        "shortName": "autodesk"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0019"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Autodesk AutoCAD ACTranslators 3DM File Parsing Use-After-Free Code Execution Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
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      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
    "assignerShortName": "autodesk",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9826",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-29T21:14:31.382Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T18:38:23.523Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T18:39:48.177Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.