Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-404

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.

1275 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-1373 (GCVE-0-2025-1373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 03:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 15:53
VLAI
Title
FFmpeg MOV Parser mov.c mov_read_trak null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in FFmpeg up to 7.1. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function mov_read_trak of the file libavformat/mov.c of the component MOV Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 43be8d07281caca2e88bfd8ee2333633e1fb1a13. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 15:53 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a FFmpeg Affected: 7.0
Affected: 7.1
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1371 (GCVE-0-2025-1371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-17 02:31 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:32
VLAI
Title
GNU elfutils eu-read readelf.c handle_dynamic_symtab null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in GNU elfutils 0.192 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function handle_dynamic_symtab of the file readelf.c of the component eu-read. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as b38e562a4c907e08171c76b8b2def8464d5a104a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 18:46 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU elfutils Affected: 0.192
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1207 (GCVE-0-2025-1207)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 15:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:56
VLAI
Title
phjounin TFTPD64 DNS denial of service
Summary
A vulnerability was found in phjounin TFTPD64 4.64. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component DNS Handler. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-12 15:56 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phjounin TFTPD64 Affected: 4.64
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1152 (GCVE-0-2025-1152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 18:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:48
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld xstrdup.c xstrdup memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43. Affected is the function xstrdup of the file xstrdup.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 18:11 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1151 (GCVE-0-2025-1151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 17:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:47
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld xmemdup.c xmemdup memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects the function xmemdup of the file xmemdup.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 17:07 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1150 (GCVE-0-2025-1150)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 16:31 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:46
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld libbfd.c bfd_malloc memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function bfd_malloc of the file libbfd.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 16:38 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1149 (GCVE-0-2025-1149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 14:31 – Updated: 2025-02-10 14:47
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld xmalloc.c xstrdup memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43. It has been classified as problematic. This affects the function xstrdup of the file libiberty/xmalloc.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 14:47 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1148 (GCVE-0-2025-1148)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 14:00 – Updated: 2025-04-04 23:03
VLAI
Title
GNU Binutils ld ldelfgen.c link_order_scan memory leak
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.43 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function link_order_scan of the file ld/ldelfgen.c of the component ld. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The code maintainer explains: "I'm not going to commit some of the leak fixes I've been working on to the 2.44 branch due to concern that would destabilise ld. All of the reported leaks in this bugzilla have been fixed on binutils master."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-10 14:32 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GNU Binutils Affected: 2.43
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1103 (GCVE-0-2025-1103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-07 15:00 – Updated: 2025-02-07 15:45
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request set_wifi_blacklists null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This affects the function set_wifi_blacklists of the file /goform/set_wifi_blacklists of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument macList leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-07 15:45 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 240126
Affected: 240802
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0704 (GCVE-0-2025-0704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-24 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-24 20:57
VLAI
Title
JoeyBling bootplus QrCodeController.java qrCode resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in JoeyBling bootplus up to 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d. Affected is the function qrCode of the file src/main/java/io/github/controller/QrCodeController.java. The manipulation of the argument w/h leads to resource consumption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-24 20:57 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.293232 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293232 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.480843 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/26 issue-tracking
https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/26#i… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JoeyBling bootplus Affected: 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "LVZC3 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in JoeyBling bootplus up to 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d. Affected is the function qrCode of the file src/main/java/io/github/controller/QrCodeController.java. The manipulation of the argument w/h leads to resource consumption. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in JoeyBling bootplus bis 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht dabei um die Funktion qrCode der Datei src/main/java/io/github/controller/QrCodeController.java. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments w/h mit unbekannten Daten kann eine resource consumption-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Dieses Produkt verzichtet auf eine Versionierung und verwendet stattdessen Rolling Releases. Deshalb sind keine Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen vorhanden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-24T18:31:07.998Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-293232 | JoeyBling bootplus QrCodeController.java qrCode resource consumption",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.293232"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-293232 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293232"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #480843 | JoeyBling bootplus 1.0 DDOS",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.480843"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/26"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/JoeyBling/bootplus/issues/26#issue-2786934642"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-24T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-24T10:51:49.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "JoeyBling bootplus QrCodeController.java qrCode resource consumption"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0704",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-24T18:31:07.998Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-24T09:46:43.506Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-24T20:57:42.050Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Implementation

It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.

Mitigation
Implementation

Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].

Mitigation
Implementation

When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.

CAPEC-125: Flooding

An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.

CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation

An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.

CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure

An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.

CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation

An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.

CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.

CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.

CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking

An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.