Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-404

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.

1275 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-0492 (GCVE-0-2025-0492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 22:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:31
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823X FUN_00412244 null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function FUN_00412244. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 14:47 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.291937 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291937 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.475301 third-party-advisory
https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-… exploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 240126
Affected: 240802
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0492",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-16T14:47:29.205558Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:31:20.822Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "DIR-823X",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "240126"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "240802"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "hand_king (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function FUN_00412244. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist die Funktion FUN_00412244. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T22:00:17.134Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-291937 | D-Link DIR-823X FUN_00412244 null pointer dereference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.291937"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-291937 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.291937"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #475301 | D-Link DIR-823X 240126, 240802 NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.475301"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://tasty-foxtrot-3a8.notion.site/D-link-DIR-823X-FUN_00412244-NULL-Pointer-Dereference-1730448e619580fcb7f9d871c6e7190a"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-15T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-15T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-15T13:54:35.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-823X FUN_00412244 null pointer dereference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0492",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-15T22:00:17.134Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-15T12:49:15.757Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-12T20:31:20.822Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-0223 (GCVE-0-2025-0223)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 16:00 – Updated: 2025-01-06 14:43
VLAI
Title
IObit Protected Folder IOCTL IURegistryFilter.sys 0x8001E010 null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in IObit Protected Folder up to 13.6.0.5. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function 0x8001E000/0x8001E00C/0x8001E004/0x8001E010 in the library IURegistryFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-06 14:42 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290202 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290202 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.466963 third-party-advisory
https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Uninstaller… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IObit Protected Folder Affected: 13.6.0.0
Affected: 13.6.0.1
Affected: 13.6.0.2
Affected: 13.6.0.3
Affected: 13.6.0.4
Affected: 13.6.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0223",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T14:42:40.516836Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T14:43:01.650Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "IOCTL Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Protected Folder",
          "vendor": "IObit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "TopGun (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in IObit Protected Folder up to 13.6.0.5. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function 0x8001E000/0x8001E00C/0x8001E004/0x8001E010 in the library IURegistryFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in IObit Protected Folder bis 13.6.0.5 ausgemacht. Es geht dabei um die Funktion 0x8001E000/0x8001E00C/0x8001E004/0x8001E010 in der Bibliothek IURegistryFilter.sys der Komponente IOCTL Handler. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-05T16:00:15.443Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-290202 | IObit Protected Folder IOCTL IURegistryFilter.sys 0x8001E010 null pointer dereference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.290202"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-290202 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290202"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #466963 | IOBit Uninstaller 13.6.0.5 NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.466963"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Uninstaller-IURegistryFilter-0x8001E000-NPD-DOS-15260437bb1e80e482e0e3c9b22b58d0"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T09:58:15.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IObit Protected Folder IOCTL IURegistryFilter.sys 0x8001E010 null pointer dereference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0223",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-05T16:00:15.443Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-04T08:53:01.420Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T14:43:01.650Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-0222 (GCVE-0-2025-0222)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-06 14:45
VLAI
Title
IObit Protected Folder IOCTL IUProcessFilter.sys 0x8001E004 null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in IObit Protected Folder up to 13.6.0.5 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function 0x8001E000/0x8001E004 in the library IUProcessFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-06 14:44 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290201 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290201 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.466956 third-party-advisory
https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Uninstaller… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IObit Protected Folder Affected: 13.6.0.0
Affected: 13.6.0.1
Affected: 13.6.0.2
Affected: 13.6.0.3
Affected: 13.6.0.4
Affected: 13.6.0.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0222",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T14:44:59.735651Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T14:45:15.189Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "IOCTL Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Protected Folder",
          "vendor": "IObit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.6.0.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "TopGun (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in IObit Protected Folder up to 13.6.0.5 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function 0x8001E000/0x8001E004 in the library IUProcessFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in IObit Protected Folder bis 13.6.0.5 gefunden. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion 0x8001E000/0x8001E004 in der Bibliothek IUProcessFilter.sys der Komponente IOCTL Handler. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden muss der Angriff lokal. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-05T15:31:04.500Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-290201 | IObit Protected Folder IOCTL IUProcessFilter.sys 0x8001E004 null pointer dereference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.290201"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-290201 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290201"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #466956 | IOBit  Uninstaller 13.6.0.5 NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.466956"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Uninstaller-IUProcessFilter-0x8001E000-NPD-DOS-15260437bb1e809c81bbc484c53b17bc"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T09:58:04.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IObit Protected Folder IOCTL IUProcessFilter.sys 0x8001E004 null pointer dereference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0222",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-05T15:31:04.500Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-04T08:52:54.244Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T14:45:15.189Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-0221 (GCVE-0-2025-0221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-05 15:00 – Updated: 2025-01-06 14:46
VLAI
Title
IOBit Protected Folder IOCTL pffilter.sys 0x22200c null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in IOBit Protected Folder up to 1.3.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function 0x22200c in the library pffilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-06 14:45 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.290200 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290200 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.466955 third-party-advisory
https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Protected-F… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IOBit Protected Folder Affected: 1.0
Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
Affected: 1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-06T14:45:48.793347Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T14:46:03.877Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "IOCTL Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Protected Folder",
          "vendor": "IOBit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "TopGun (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in IOBit Protected Folder up to 1.3.0 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function 0x22200c in the library pffilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In IOBit Protected Folder bis 1.3.0 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht um die Funktion 0x22200c in der Bibliothek pffilter.sys der Komponente IOCTL Handler. Durch das Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-01-05T15:00:11.843Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-290200 | IOBit Protected Folder IOCTL pffilter.sys 0x22200c null pointer dereference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.290200"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-290200 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290200"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #466955 | IOBit Protected Folder V1.3.0 NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.466955"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Protected-Folder-pffilter-0x22200C-NPD-DOS-15260437bb1e80b2a477d42396d5d06c"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-04T09:57:58.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IOBit Protected Folder IOCTL pffilter.sys 0x22200c null pointer dereference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0221",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-05T15:00:11.843Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-04T08:52:51.875Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-06T14:46:03.877Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-38271 (GCVE-0-2024-38271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 15:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:04
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service in Quick Share
Summary
There exists a vulnerability in Quick Share/Nearby, where an attacker can force a victim to stay connected to a temporary hotspot created for the sharing. As part of the sequence of packets in a Quick Share connection over Bluetooth, the attacker forces the victim to connect to the attacker’s WiFi network and then sends an OfflineFrame that crashes Quick Share. This makes the Wifi connection to the attacker’s network last, instead of returning to the old network when the Quick Share session completes, allowing the attacker to be a MiTM. We recommend upgrading to version 1.0.1724.0 of Quick Share or above
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-26 17:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Nearby Affected: 0 , < 1.0.1724.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
google nearby Affected: 0 , < 1.0.1724.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:google:nearby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:google:nearby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "nearby",
            "vendor": "google",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.0.1724.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "semver"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-38271",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-26T17:06:59.293625Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-26T17:18:16.332Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:04:25.103Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2433"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2435"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2589"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2402"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/google/nearby",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Nearby",
          "repo": "https://github.com/google/nearby",
          "vendor": "Google",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.0.1724.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Or Yair and Shmuel Cohen with SafeBreach"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There exists a vulnerability in Quick Share/Nearby, where an attacker can force a victim to stay connected to a temporary hotspot created for the sharing. As part of the sequence of packets in a Quick Share connection over Bluetooth, the attacker forces the victim to connect to the attacker\u2019s WiFi network and then sends an OfflineFrame that crashes Quick Share.\u003cbr\u003eThis makes the Wifi connection to the attacker\u2019s network last, instead of returning to the old network when the Quick Share session completes, allowing the attacker to be a MiTM. We recommend upgrading to version\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e1.0.1724.0 of Quick Share or above\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "There exists a vulnerability in Quick Share/Nearby, where an attacker can force a victim to stay connected to a temporary hotspot created for the sharing. As part of the sequence of packets in a Quick Share connection over Bluetooth, the attacker forces the victim to connect to the attacker\u2019s WiFi network and then sends an OfflineFrame that crashes Quick Share.\nThis makes the Wifi connection to the attacker\u2019s network last, instead of returning to the old network when the Quick Share session completes, allowing the attacker to be a MiTM. We recommend upgrading to version\u00a01.0.1724.0 of Quick Share or above"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-165",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-165 File Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "CWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Release",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-29T21:38:09.241Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2433"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2435"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2589"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/google/nearby/pull/2402"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Denial of Service in Quick Share",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-38271",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-26T15:19:13.955Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-06-12T09:23:33.130Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T04:04:25.103Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-28252 (GCVE-0-2024-28252)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-15 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-26 15:07
VLAI
Title
CoreWCF NetFraming based services can leave connections open when they should be closed
Summary
CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. If you have a NetFraming based CoreWCF service, extra system resources could be consumed by connections being left established instead of closing or aborting them. There are two scenarios when this can happen. When a client established a connection to the service and sends no data, the service will wait indefinitely for the client to initiate the NetFraming session handshake. Additionally, once a client has established a session, if the client doesn't send any requests for the period of time configured in the binding ReceiveTimeout, the connection is not properly closed as part of the session being aborted. The bindings affected by this behavior are NetTcpBinding, NetNamedPipeBinding, and UnixDomainSocketBinding. Only NetTcpBinding has the ability to accept non local connections. The currently supported versions of CoreWCF are v1.4.x and v1.5.x. The fix can be found in v1.4.2 and v1.5.2 of the CoreWCF packages. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no workarounds for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-26 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CoreWCF CoreWCF Affected: >= 1.5.0, < 1.5.2
Affected: < 1.4.2
Create a notification for this product.
corewcf corewcf Affected: 0 , < 1.4.2 (custom)
Affected: 1.5.0 , < 1.5.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:corewcf:corewcf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:corewcf:corewcf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "corewcf",
            "vendor": "corewcf",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "1.4.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "1.5.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "1.5.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28252",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-26T15:06:15.448119Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-26T15:07:39.236Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:48:49.501Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/security/advisories/GHSA-32jq-mv89-5rx7",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/security/advisories/GHSA-32jq-mv89-5rx7"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/issues/1345",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/issues/1345"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CoreWCF",
          "vendor": "CoreWCF",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.5.0, \u003c 1.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. If you have a NetFraming based CoreWCF service, extra system resources could be consumed by connections being left established instead of closing or aborting them. There are two scenarios when this can happen. When a client established a connection to the service and sends no data, the service will wait indefinitely for the client to initiate the NetFraming session handshake. Additionally, once a client has established a session, if the client doesn\u0027t send any requests for the period of time configured in the binding ReceiveTimeout, the connection is not properly closed as part of the session being aborted. The bindings affected by this behavior are NetTcpBinding, NetNamedPipeBinding, and UnixDomainSocketBinding. Only NetTcpBinding has the ability to accept non local connections. The currently supported versions of CoreWCF are v1.4.x and v1.5.x. The fix can be found in v1.4.2 and v1.5.2 of the CoreWCF packages. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no workarounds for this issue.\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "CWE-404: Improper Resource Shutdown or Release",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-03-21T19:41:32.728Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/security/advisories/GHSA-32jq-mv89-5rx7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/security/advisories/GHSA-32jq-mv89-5rx7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/issues/1345",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/issues/1345"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-32jq-mv89-5rx7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CoreWCF NetFraming based services can leave connections open when they should be closed"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28252",
    "datePublished": "2024-03-15T19:04:07.631Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-07T14:33:30.036Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-26T15:07:39.236Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-23930 (GCVE-0-2024-23930)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-31 00:01 – Updated: 2025-08-26 20:58
VLAI
Title
Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Media Service Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Media service, which listens on TCP port 42000 by default. The issue results from improper handling of error conditions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition on the system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-31 15:19 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Affected: all versions (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-23930",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-01-31T15:19:07.179275Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:58:21.278Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "DMH-WT7600NEX",
          "vendor": "Pioneer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "all versions",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "NCC Group EDG reported to ZDI"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe specific flaw exists within the Media service, which listens on TCP port 42000 by default. The issue results from improper handling of error conditions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition on the system.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Media service, which listens on TCP port 42000 by default. The issue results from improper handling of error conditions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition on the system."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "CWE-404",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-30T17:28:19.529Z",
        "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "shortName": "icscert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1043/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://jpn.pioneer/ja/car/dl/dmh-sz700_sf700/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Pioneer DMH-WT7600NEX Media Service Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the application\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Given the nature of the vulnerability, the only salient mitigation strategy is to restrict interaction with the application"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-23930",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-31T00:01:54.514Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-23T21:45:30.919Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T20:58:21.278Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-13978 (GCVE-0-2024-13978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 21:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
Title
LibTIFF fax2ps tiff2pdf.c t2p_read_tiff_init null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function t2p_read_tiff_init of the file tools/tiff2pdf.c of the component fax2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The patch is named 2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-04 14:24 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LibTIFF Affected: 4.0
Affected: 4.1
Affected: 4.2
Affected: 4.3
Affected: 4.4
Affected: 4.5
Affected: 4.6
Affected: 4.7.0
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-13978",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-04T14:24:36.801005Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T14:24:50.545Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:11.737Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00031.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "fax2ps"
          ],
          "product": "LibTIFF",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.7.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "arthurx (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function t2p_read_tiff_init of the file tools/tiff2pdf.c of the component fax2ps. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The patch is named 2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In LibTIFF bis 4.7.0 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Es geht um die Funktion t2p_read_tiff_init der Datei tools/tiff2pdf.c der Komponente fax2ps. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie gilt als schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Patch wird als 2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 1,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T21:32:07.643Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318355 | LibTIFF fax2ps tiff2pdf.c t2p_read_tiff_init null pointer dereference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318355"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318355 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318355"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #624562 | LibTIFF v4.7.0 NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624562"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/649"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/667"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/2ebfffb0e8836bfb1cd7d85c059cd285c59761a4"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.libtiff.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T19:52:01.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LibTIFF fax2ps tiff2pdf.c t2p_read_tiff_init null pointer dereference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-13978",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-01T21:32:07.643Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T17:46:25.713Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:11.737Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-13009 (GCVE-0-2024-13009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 17:29 – Updated: 2025-05-08 18:56 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Eclipse Jetty GZIP buffer release
Summary
In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request body. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-08 18:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Eclipse Foundation Jetty Affected: 9.4.0 , ≤ 9.4.56 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-13009",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-08T18:55:32.278977Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T18:56:39.446Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Jetty",
          "vendor": "Eclipse Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.4.56",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request\nbody. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests."
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.0 to 9.4.56 a buffer can be incorrectly released when confronted with a gzip error when inflating a request\nbody. This can result in corrupted and/or inadvertent sharing of data between requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "CWE-404 Improper Resource Shutdown or Release",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T17:29:31.380Z",
        "orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
        "shortName": "eclipse"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignement/-/issues/48"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-q4rv-gq96-w7c5"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Eclipse Jetty GZIP buffer release",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
    "assignerShortName": "eclipse",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-13009",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-08T17:29:31.380Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-28T09:11:12.587Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T18:56:39.446Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-12662 (GCVE-0-2024-12662)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-16 18:31 – Updated: 2024-12-16 19:07
VLAI
Title
IObit Advanced SystemCare Utimate IOCTL AscRegistryFilter.sys 0x8001E040 null pointer dereference
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in IObit Advanced SystemCare Utimate up to 17.0.0. This affects the function 0x8001E040 in the library AscRegistryFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-16 19:06 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.288531 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.288531 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.457163 third-party-advisory
https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Advanced-Sy… exploit
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-12662",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-16T19:06:46.542678Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-12-16T19:07:08.015Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "IOCTL Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Advanced SystemCare Utimate",
          "vendor": "IObit",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "TopGun (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in IObit Advanced SystemCare Utimate up to 17.0.0. This affects the function 0x8001E040 in the library AscRegistryFilter.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in IObit Advanced SystemCare Utimate bis 17.0.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion 0x8001E040 in der Bibliothek AscRegistryFilter.sys der Komponente IOCTL Handler. Dank Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine null pointer dereference-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-476",
              "description": "NULL Pointer Dereference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-404",
              "description": "Denial of Service",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-12-16T18:31:06.971Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-288531 | IObit Advanced SystemCare Utimate IOCTL AscRegistryFilter.sys 0x8001E040 null pointer dereference",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.288531"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-288531 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.288531"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #457163 | IOBit  Advanced SystemCare Utimate 17.0.0 NULL Pointer Dereference",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.457163"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://shareforall.notion.site/IOBit-Advanced-SystemCare-Utimate-AscRegistryFilter-0x8001E040-NPD-DOS-15260437bb1e804e86b4e1de92ff0d09"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-12-16T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-12-16T09:42:13.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "IObit Advanced SystemCare Utimate IOCTL AscRegistryFilter.sys 0x8001E040 null pointer dereference"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12662",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-16T18:31:06.971Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-16T08:36:58.081Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-12-16T19:07:08.015Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
Implementation

It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.

Mitigation
Implementation

Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].

Mitigation
Implementation

When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.

CAPEC-125: Flooding

An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.

CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation

An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.

CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure

An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.

CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation

An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.

CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.

CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation

An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.

CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking

An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.