Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

5412 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-7579 (GCVE-0-2025-7579)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 06:14 – Updated: 2025-07-14 13:08
VLAI
Title
chinese-poetry server.js redos
Summary
A vulnerability was found in chinese-poetry 0.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file rank/server.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  • CWE-400 - Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a chinese-poetry Affected: 0.1
Credits
DayShift (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7105 (GCVE-0-2025-7105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-02 10:36 – Updated: 2026-02-02 13:19
VLAI
Title
Denial of Service via JavaScript Memory Overflow in danny-avila/librechat
Summary
A vulnerability in danny-avila/librechat allows attackers to exploit the unrestricted Fork Function in `/api/convos/fork` to fork numerous contents rapidly. If the forked content includes a Mermaid graph with a large number of nodes, it can lead to a JavaScript heap out of memory error upon service restart, causing a denial of service. This issue affects the latest version of the product.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
danny-avila danny-avila/librechat Affected: unspecified , < v0.7.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7074 (GCVE-0-2025-7074)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-05 09:02 – Updated: 2025-07-07 16:06
VLAI
Title
vercel hyper rimraf-standalone.js ignoreMap redos
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in vercel hyper up to 3.4.1. This affects the function expand/braceExpand/ignoreMap of the file hyper/bin/rimraf-standalone.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  • CWE-400 - Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.314973 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314973 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.602353 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/vercel/hyper/issues/8098 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vercel hyper Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
DayShift (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7070 (GCVE-0-2025-7070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-04 21:32 – Updated: 2025-07-08 13:55
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dashcam Q9 MFA Pairing Request allocation of resources
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in IROAD Dashcam Q9 up to 20250624 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component MFA Pairing Request Handler. The manipulation leads to allocation of resources. The attack needs to be done within the local network. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IROAD Dashcam Q9 Affected: 20250624
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6921 (GCVE-0-2025-6921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 13:56 – Updated: 2025-09-23 14:56
VLAI
Title
Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in huggingface/transformers
Summary
The huggingface/transformers library, versions prior to 4.53.0, is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in the AdamWeightDecay optimizer. The vulnerability arises from the _do_use_weight_decay method, which processes user-controlled regular expressions in the include_in_weight_decay and exclude_from_weight_decay lists. Malicious regular expressions can cause catastrophic backtracking during the re.search call, leading to 100% CPU utilization and a denial of service. This issue can be exploited by attackers who can control the patterns in these lists, potentially causing the machine learning task to hang and rendering services unresponsive.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
huggingface huggingface/transformers Affected: unspecified , < 4.53.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6817 (GCVE-0-2025-6817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-28 11:31 – Updated: 2025-06-30 16:06
VLAI
Title
HDF5 H5Centry.c H5C__load_entry resource consumption
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in HDF5 1.14.6. This issue affects the function H5C__load_entry of the file /src/H5Centry.c. The manipulation leads to resource consumption. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a HDF5 Affected: 1.14.6
Credits
JJLeo (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6714 (GCVE-0-2025-6714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 14:48 – Updated: 2025-07-07 19:11
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Handling of incomplete data may prevent mongoS from Accepting New Connections
Summary
MongoDB Server's mongos component can become unresponsive to new connections due to incorrect handling of incomplete data. This affects MongoDB when configured with load balancer support. This issue affects MongoDB Server v6.0 prior to 6.0.23, MongoDB Server v7.0 prior to 7.0.20 and MongoDB Server v8.0 prior to 8.0.9 Required Configuration: This affects MongoDB sharded clusters when configured with load balancer support for mongos using HAProxy on specified ports.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-834 - Excessive Iteration
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 6.0 , < 6.0.23 (custom)
Affected: 7.0 , < 7.0.20 (custom)
Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.9 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-07 14:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6712 (GCVE-0-2025-6712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-07 14:44 – Updated: 2025-07-07 14:53
VLAI
Title
MongoDB Server may be susceptible to DoS due to Accumulated Memory Allocation
Summary
MongoDB Server may be susceptible to disruption caused by high memory usage, potentially leading to server crash. This condition is linked to inefficiencies in memory management related to internal operations. In scenarios where certain internal processes persist longer than anticipated, memory consumption can increase, potentially impacting server stability and availability. This issue affects MongoDB Server v8.0 versions prior to 8.0.10
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc MongoDB Server Affected: 8.0 , < 8.0.10 (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:a:mongodb:mongodb:8.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-07 14:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6599 (GCVE-0-2025-6599)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 01:19 – Updated: 2025-11-18 16:35
VLAI
Summary
An uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in the web server of Zyxel DX3301-T0 firmware version 5.50(ABVY.6.3)C0 and earlier could allow an attacker to perform Slowloris‑style denial‑of‑service (DoS) attacks. Such attacks may temporarily block legitimate HTTP requests and partially disrupt access to the web management interface, while other networking services remain unaffected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zyxel DX3301-T0 firmware Affected: <= 5.50(ABVY.6.3)C0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6493 (GCVE-0-2025-6493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-22 22:00 – Updated: 2025-09-29 13:48
VLAI
Title
CodeMirror Markdown Mode markdown.js redos
Summary
A weakness has been identified in CodeMirror up to 5.65.20. Affected is an unknown function of the file mode/markdown/markdown.js of the component Markdown Mode. This manipulation causes inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 6.0 is able to address this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. Not all code samples mentioned in the GitHub issue can be found. The repository mentions, that "CodeMirror 6 exists, and is [...] much more actively maintained."
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
  • CWE-400 - Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.313610 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313610 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.598875 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror5/issues/7128 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a CodeMirror Affected: 5.65.0
Affected: 5.65.1
Affected: 5.65.2
Affected: 5.65.3
Affected: 5.65.4
Affected: 5.65.5
Affected: 5.65.6
Affected: 5.65.7
Affected: 5.65.8
Affected: 5.65.9
Affected: 5.65.10
Affected: 5.65.11
Affected: 5.65.12
Affected: 5.65.13
Affected: 5.65.14
Affected: 5.65.15
Affected: 5.65.16
Affected: 5.65.17
Affected: 5.65.18
Affected: 5.65.19
Affected: 5.65.20
Unaffected: 6.0
Credits
DayShift (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Markdown Mode"
          ],
          "product": "CodeMirror",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.65.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "DayShift (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in CodeMirror up to 5.65.20. Affected is an unknown function of the file mode/markdown/markdown.js of the component Markdown Mode. This manipulation causes inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. Upgrading to version 6.0 is able to address this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. Not all code samples mentioned in the GitHub issue can be found. The repository mentions, that \"CodeMirror 6 exists, and is [...] much more actively maintained.\""
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In CodeMirror up to 5.65.20 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei mode/markdown/markdown.js der Komponente Markdown Mode. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine inefficient regular expression complexity-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Das Problem kann durch ein Upgrade auf Version 6.0 adressiert werden. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T13:48:37.784Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-313610 | CodeMirror Markdown Mode markdown.js redos",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.313610"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-313610 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313610"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #598875 | codemirror codemirror5 \u003c=5.17.0 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.598875"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/codemirror/codemirror5/issues/7128"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-22T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-29T15:53:16.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CodeMirror Markdown Mode markdown.js redos"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6493",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-22T22:00:10.483Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-22T06:17:29.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-29T13:48:37.784Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.