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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-400

Discouraged

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

6103 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-29W4-W235-2PMP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-07 06:30 – Updated: 2026-08-07 21:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Maps WordPress plugin before 4.9.7 does not perform a capability check in one of its AJAX actions and does not restrict the operation it dispatches, allowing users with a Subscriber account to trigger uncontrolled recursion that exhausts server resources, resulting in a Denial of Service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16265"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-07T06:16:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The WP Maps  WordPress plugin before 4.9.7 does not perform a capability check in one of its AJAX actions and does not restrict the operation it dispatches, allowing users with a Subscriber account to trigger uncontrolled recursion that exhausts server resources, resulting in a Denial of Service.",
  "id": "GHSA-29w4-w235-2pmp",
  "modified": "2026-08-07T21:30:34Z",
  "published": "2026-08-07T06:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16265"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/5432f989-03d8-49d9-ac45-0d5a6a7bf499"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29XX-FHFF-36M7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-20 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-29 16:54
VLAI
Summary
Liferay Portal vulnerable to Denial of Service
Details

The Image Uploader module in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.15, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 16, 7.3 before update 4, 7.2 before fix pack 19, and older unsupported versions relies on a request parameter to limit the size of files that can be uploaded, which allows remote authenticated users to upload arbitrarily large files to the system's temp folder by modifying the maxFileSize parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.liferay.portal:release.portal.bom"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.4.3.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-26265"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-10-02T21:50:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-20T13:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The Image Uploader module in Liferay Portal 7.2.0 through 7.4.3.15, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 7.4 before update 16, 7.3 before update 4, 7.2 before fix pack 19, and older unsupported versions relies on a request parameter to limit the size of files that can be uploaded, which allows remote authenticated users to upload arbitrarily large files to the system\u0027s temp folder by modifying the `maxFileSize` parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-29xx-fhff-36m7",
  "modified": "2025-01-29T16:54:55Z",
  "published": "2024-02-20T15:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26265"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://liferay.dev/portal/security/known-vulnerabilities/-/asset_publisher/jekt/content/cve-2024-26265"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Liferay Portal vulnerable to Denial of Service"
}

GHSA-2C7C-3MJ9-8FQH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-21 22:17 – Updated: 2024-05-20 21:57
VLAI
Summary
Decryption of malicious PBES2 JWE objects can consume unbounded system resources
Details

The go-jose package is subject to a "billion hashes attack" causing denial-of-service when decrypting JWE inputs. This occurs when an attacker can provide a PBES2 encrypted JWE blob with a very large p2c value that, when decrypted, produces a denial-of-service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/square/go-jose"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.6.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-11-21T22:17:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The go-jose package is subject to a \"billion hashes attack\" causing denial-of-service when decrypting JWE inputs. This occurs when an attacker can provide a PBES2 encrypted JWE blob with a very large p2c value that, when decrypted, produces a denial-of-service.",
  "id": "GHSA-2c7c-3mj9-8fqh",
  "modified": "2024-05-20T21:57:47Z",
  "published": "2023-11-21T22:17:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/issues/64"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/65351c27657d58960c2e6c9fbb2b00f818e50568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/commit/a3d307244c3bc50b25a71aa0688764c32ec419c7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Decryption of malicious PBES2 JWE objects can consume unbounded system resources"
}

GHSA-2C7V-9W46-2RMW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-04 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details

An issue in Assimp v.6.0.2 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the FBXParser.cpp, ParseVectorDataArray()

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-70071"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1284",
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T16:16:01Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Assimp v.6.0.2 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the FBXParser.cpp, ParseVectorDataArray()",
  "id": "GHSA-2c7v-9w46-2rmw",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:29Z",
  "published": "2026-05-04T18:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-70071"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2465675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/GunP4ng/6d80919905037929ce9266ccd207b9ea"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-70071.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://assimp.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2CFX-PPJ7-2856

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-31 15:30 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:31
VLAI
Details

Denial of service of the web server through specific requests to this protocol

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-64388"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-31T15:15:43Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Denial of service of the web server through specific requests to this protocol",
  "id": "GHSA-2cfx-ppj7-2856",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T18:31:51Z",
  "published": "2025-10-31T15:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cds.thalesgroup.com/es/s21sec"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://circutor.com/productos/iot-industrial-y-automatizacion/conversores-y-pasarelas/product/D80010."
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hackrtu.com/blog/cg-0day-en-003"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2CG2-HXR7-Q7F4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-06 00:31 – Updated: 2026-08-06 15:32
VLAI
Details

An issue in Systerel S2OPC 1.7.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the event monitored-item queue resize handling

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-06T00:16:54Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Systerel S2OPC 1.7.3 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the event monitored-item queue resize handling",
  "id": "GHSA-2cg2-hxr7-q7f4",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T15:32:37Z",
  "published": "2026-08-06T00:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/src/ClientServer/services/b2c/monitored_item_notification_queue_bs.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/src/ClientServer/services/bgenc/subscription_core.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/tests/ClientServer/validation_tests/client/toolkit_test_client_modify_event_queue.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/systerel/S2OPC/blob/S2OPC_Toolkit_1.7.3/tests/ClientServer/validation_tests/server/toolkit_test_server.c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/systerel/S2OPC/-/work_items/1788"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2CHJ-M9FW-9MF5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-06 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:23
VLAI
Details

In multiple locations, there is a possible way to crash multiple system services due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21253"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-06T19:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In multiple locations, there is a possible way to crash multiple system services due to resource exhaustion. This could lead to local denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-2chj-m9fw-9mf5",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:23:34Z",
  "published": "2023-10-06T21:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21253"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/84df68840b6f2407146e722ebd95a7d8bc6e3529"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/apksig/+/039f815895f62c9f8af23df66622b66246f3f61e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/apksig/+/41d882324288085fd32ae0bb70dc85f5fd0e2be7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-10-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2CPV-W8W3-MPJ4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-27 21:31 – Updated: 2026-07-28 18:32
VLAI
Details

A denial of service issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.6. A local attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-43806"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-27T21:17:03Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A denial of service issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.6. A local attacker may be able to cause a denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-2cpv-w8w3-mpj4",
  "modified": "2026-07-28T18:32:52Z",
  "published": "2026-07-27T21:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43806"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/128067"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2CQF-6XV9-F22W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-26 18:30 – Updated: 2023-10-30 15:10
VLAI
Summary
Elasticsearch vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Details

An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "7.17.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.elasticsearch:elasticsearch"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31418"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-30T15:10:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-26T18:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been identified with how Elasticsearch handled incoming requests on the HTTP layer. An unauthenticated user could force an Elasticsearch node to exit with an OutOfMemory error by sending a moderate number of malformed HTTP requests. The issue was identified by Elastic Engineering and we have no indication that the issue is known or that it is being exploited in the wild.",
  "id": "GHSA-2cqf-6xv9-f22w",
  "modified": "2023-10-30T15:10:36Z",
  "published": "2023-10-26T18:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-9-0-7-17-13-security-update/343616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231130-0005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.elastic.co/community/security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Elasticsearch vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
}

GHSA-2F25-PFQ3-C7H8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 23:06 – Updated: 2026-05-08 23:06
VLAI
Summary
Phpseclib needs guardrails on large binaryfield integers
Details

Impact

Anyone loading untrusted ASN1 files (eg. X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc)

Patches

https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f

Workarounds

No.

References

https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f https://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity25-shi-bing.pdf

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpseclib/phpseclib"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.0.34"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-49316"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-834"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T23:06:50Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAnyone loading untrusted ASN1 files (eg. X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc)\n\n### Patches\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f\n\n### Workarounds\nNo.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f\nhttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity25-shi-bing.pdf",
  "id": "GHSA-2f25-pfq3-c7h8",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T23:06:50Z",
  "published": "2026-05-08T23:06:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/security/advisories/GHSA-2f25-pfq3-c7h8"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/phpseclib/phpseclib/CVE-2023-49316.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/releases/tag/3.0.34"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Phpseclib needs guardrails on large binaryfield integers"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Design throttling mechanisms into the system architecture. The best protection is to limit the amount of resources that an unauthorized user can cause to be expended. A strong authentication and access control model will help prevent such attacks from occurring in the first place. The login application should be protected against DoS attacks as much as possible. Limiting the database access, perhaps by caching result sets, can help minimize the resources expended. To further limit the potential for a DoS attack, consider tracking the rate of requests received from users and blocking requests that exceed a defined rate threshold.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute -- and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.
  • recognizes the attack and denies that user further access for a given amount of time, or
  • uniformly throttles all requests in order to make it more difficult to consume resources more quickly than they can again be freed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.

Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

CAPEC-147: XML Ping of the Death

An attacker initiates a resource depletion attack where a large number of small XML messages are delivered at a sufficiently rapid rate to cause a denial of service or crash of the target. Transactions such as repetitive SOAP transactions can deplete resources faster than a simple flooding attack because of the additional resources used by the SOAP protocol and the resources necessary to process SOAP messages. The transactions used are immaterial as long as they cause resource utilization on the target. In other words, this is a normal flooding attack augmented by using messages that will require extra processing on the target.

CAPEC-227: Sustained Client Engagement

An adversary attempts to deny legitimate users access to a resource by continually engaging a specific resource in an attempt to keep the resource tied up as long as possible. The adversary's primary goal is not to crash or flood the target, which would alert defenders; rather it is to repeatedly perform actions or abuse algorithmic flaws such that a given resource is tied up and not available to a legitimate user. By carefully crafting a requests that keep the resource engaged through what is seemingly benign requests, legitimate users are limited or completely denied access to the resource.

CAPEC-492: Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

An adversary may execute an attack on a program that uses a poor Regular Expression(Regex) implementation by choosing input that results in an extreme situation for the Regex. A typical extreme situation operates at exponential time compared to the input size. This is due to most implementations using a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton(NFA) state machine to be built by the Regex algorithm since NFA allows backtracking and thus more complex regular expressions.