Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-359

Allowed

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10450 (GCVE-0-2025-10450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 16:09 – Updated: 2026-04-01 01:09
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Sniffing Network Traffic.
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows Sniffing Network Traffic.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.7.0, from 7.2.0 before 7.3.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-16 16:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RTI Connext Professional Affected: 7.4.0 , < 7.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 7.2.0 , < 7.3.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:rti:connext_professional:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-09 15:44
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6017 (GCVE-0-2025-6017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 06:36 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:07
VLAI
Title
Rhacm: users with clusterreader role can see credentials from managed-clusters
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-02 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6017 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372362 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 0.16.0 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-02 06:33
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5334 (GCVE-0-2025-5334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 14:47 – Updated: 2025-06-10 18:24
VLAI
Summary
Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor in the user vaults component of Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager allows an authenticated user to gain unauthorized access to private personal information. Under specific circumstances, entries may be unintentionally moved from user vaults to shared vaults when edited by their owners, making them accessible to other users. This issue affects the following versions : * Remote Desktop Manager Windows 2025.1.34.0 and earlier * Remote Desktop Manager macOS 2025.1.16.3 and earlier * Remote Desktop Manager Android 2025.1.3.3 and earlier * Remote Desktop Manager iOS 2025.1.6.0 and earlier
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5009 (GCVE-0-2025-5009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-22 12:33
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure in Gemini iOS App
Summary
In Gemini iOS, when a user shared a snippet of a conversation, it would share the entire conversation via a sharable public link that contained the entire conversation history and not just the snippet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-08 15:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Gemini Affected: 0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3950 (GCVE-0-2025-3950)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 10:04 – Updated: 2026-01-09 14:42
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 10.3 before 18.5.5, 18.6 before 18.6.3, and 18.7 before 18.7.1 that could have allowed a user to leak certain information by referencing specially crafted images that bypass asset proxy protection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/537697 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3106477 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/07/patc…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 10.3 , < 18.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.6 , < 18.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.7 , < 18.7.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1030 (GCVE-0-2025-1030)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-18 14:22 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:00
VLAI
Title
Sensitive Data Exposure in Utarit Informatics' SoliClub
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Utarit Informatics Services Inc. SoliClub allows Query System for Information. This issue affects SoliClub: from 5.2.4 before 5.3.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 15:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Utarit Informatics Services Inc. SoliClub Affected: 5.2.4 , < 5.3.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-18 14:18
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0969 (GCVE-0-2025-0969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:21 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:54
VLAI
Title
Brizy – Page Builder <= 2.7.16 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Sensitive Information Exposure via get_users Function
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
themefusecom Brizy – Page Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.16 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0683 (GCVE-0-2025-0683)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 18:17 – Updated: 2025-02-12 20:41
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor
Summary
In its default configuration, Contec Health CMS8000 Patient Monitor transmits plain-text patient data to a hard-coded public IP address when a patient is hooked up to the monitor. This could lead to a leakage of confidential patient data to any device with that IP address or an attacker in a machine-in-the-middle scenario.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-30 19:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0679 (GCVE-0-2025-0679)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 14:31 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:46
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.1 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. Under certain conditions un-authorised users can view full email addresses that should be partially obscured.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/514751 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2952536 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.1 , < 17.10.7 (semver)
Affected: 17.11 , < 17.11.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53258 (GCVE-0-2024-53258)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 19:19 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:51
VLAI
Title
download_all_submissions allows student to download another student's submissions in Autolab
Summary
Autolab is a course management service that enables auto-graded programming assignments. From Autolab versions v.3.0.0 onward students can download all assignments from another student, as long as they are logged in, using the download_all_submissions feature. This can allow for leakage of submissions to unauthorized users, such as downloading submissions from other students in the class, or even instructor test submissions, given they know their user IDs. This issue has been patched in commit `1aa4c769` which is not yet in a release version, but is expected to be included in version 3.0.3. Users are advised to either manually patch or to wait for version 3.0.3. As a workaround administrators can disable the feature.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 19:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
autolab Autolab Affected: >= 3.0.0, before commit 1aa4c7690892fb458d2c61ff86739f368e34769d
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Requirements

Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.

Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.