Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-359

Allowed

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly prevent a person's private, personal information from being accessed by actors who either (1) are not explicitly authorized to access the information or (2) do not have the implicit consent of the person about whom the information is collected.

335 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-20615 (GCVE-0-2025-20615)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 21:47 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:46
VLAI
Title
Qardio Heart Health IOS Mobile Application Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
The Qardio Arm iOS application exposes sensitive data such as usernames and passwords in a plist file. This allows an attacker to log in to production-level development accounts and access an engineering backdoor in the application. The engineering backdoor allows the attacker to send hex-based commands over a UI-based terminal.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 15:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Bryan Riggins of Insulet Corporation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20060 (GCVE-0-2025-20060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 16:51 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:58
VLAI
Title
Dario Health USB-C Blood Glucose Monitoring System Starter Kit Android Application Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
An attacker could expose cross-user personal identifiable information (PII) and personal health information transmitted to the Android device via the Dario Health application database.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-28 21:57 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Noah Cutler and Manuel Del Rio of Accenture reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15623 (GCVE-0-2025-15623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 08:37 – Updated: 2026-04-17 12:19
VLAI
Title
Sparx Pro Cloud Server reveals sensitive information to an unauthenticated user
Summary
Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor, : Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Sparx Systems Pty Ltd. Sparx Pro Cloud Server. Unauthenticated user can retrieve database password in plaintext in certain situations
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-17 12:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Pasi Orovuo, Solita Oy Henri Hämäläinen, Solita Oy Samu Ahvenainen, Solita Oy
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14317 (GCVE-0-2025-14317)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 13:28 – Updated: 2026-01-14 13:57
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration in Crazy Bubble Tea mobile application
Summary
In Crazy Bubble Tea mobile application authenticated attacker can obtain personal information about other users by enumerating a `loyaltyGuestId` parameter. Server does not verify the permissions required to obtain the data. This issue was fixed in version 915 (Android) and 7.4.1 (iOS).
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 13:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Tobiasz „Palidon” Kostrzewa
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13477 (GCVE-0-2025-13477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 12:41 – Updated: 2026-05-21 14:10
VLAI
Title
OTP Bypass in Digital Operation Services' WifiBurada
Summary
Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Digital Operations Services Inc. WifiBurada allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects WifiBurada: through 21052026. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 14:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of private personal information to an unauthorized actor
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Digital Operations Services Inc. WifiBurada Affected: 0 , ≤ 21052026 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-21 11:19
Credits
Ahmed Resül MERİÇ Mustafa Anıl YILDIRIM
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-13008 (GCVE-0-2025-13008)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 07:04 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:34
VLAI
Title
Session Token Disclosure in M-Files Web
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability in M-Files Server before versions 25.12.15491.7, 25.8 LTS SR3, 25.2 LTS SR3 and 24.8 LTS SR5 allows an authenticated attacker using M-Files Web to capture session tokens of other active users.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 15:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Corporation M-Files Server Affected: 0 , < 25.12.15491.7 (custom)
Unaffected: 25.8.15085.18
Unaffected: 25.2.14524.14
Unaffected: 24.8.13981.17
    cpe:2.3:a:m-files_corporation:m-files_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12536 (GCVE-0-2025-12536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 03:27 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:11
VLAI
Title
SureForms <= 1.13.1 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The SureForms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 1.13.1 via the '_srfm_email_notification' post meta registration. This is due to setting the 'auth_callback' parameter to '__return_true', which allows unauthenticated access to the metadata. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including email notification configurations, which frequently contain vendor-provided CRM/help desk dropbox addresses, CC/BCC recipients, and notification templates that can be abused to inject malicious data into downstream systems.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-13 14:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
M Indra Purnama
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11959 (GCVE-0-2025-11959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 14:11 – Updated: 2026-06-04 19:23
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Premierturk's Excavation Management Information System
Summary
Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Premierturk Information Technologies Inc. Excavation Management Information System allows Footprinting, Functionality Misuse. This issue affects Excavation Management Information System: before v.10.2025.01.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-12 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-11-11 14:02
Credits
İbrahim YİĞİTSOY
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11598 (GCVE-0-2025-11598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 11:33 – Updated: 2026-02-03 15:17
VLAI
Title
Exposure of Confidential Information in mObywatel application
Summary
In mObywatel iOS application an unauthorized user can use the App Switcher to view the account owner's personal information in the minimized app window, even after the login session has ended (reopening the app would require the user to log in). The data exposed depends on the last application view displayed before the application was minimized This issue was fixed in version 4.71.0
Severity
1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-03 15:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Centralny Ośrodek Informatyki mObywatel Affected: 0 , < 4.71.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-02-03 11:06
Credits
Maciej Krakowiak [DSecure.me Sp. z o.o]
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-11145 (GCVE-0-2025-11145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-24 14:25 – Updated: 2026-06-04 19:44
VLAI
Title
User Enumeration in CBK Soft's enVision
Summary
Observable Discrepancy, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in CBK Soft Software Hardware Electronic Computer Systems Industry and Trade Inc. EnVision allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects enVision: before 250566.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-28 14:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-359 - Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-24 14:21
Credits
Emre AKTAŞ
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Requirements

Identify and consult all relevant regulations for personal privacy. An organization may be required to comply with certain federal and state regulations, depending on its location, the type of business it conducts, and the nature of any private data it handles. Regulations may include Safe Harbor Privacy Framework [REF-340], Gramm-Leach Bliley Act (GLBA) [REF-341], Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) [REF-342], General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [REF-1047], California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) [REF-1048], and others.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Carefully evaluate how secure design may interfere with privacy, and vice versa. Security and privacy concerns often seem to compete with each other. From a security perspective, all important operations should be recorded so that any anomalous activity can later be identified. However, when private data is involved, this practice can in fact create risk. Although there are many ways in which private data can be handled unsafely, a common risk stems from misplaced trust. Programmers often trust the operating environment in which a program runs, and therefore believe that it is acceptable store private information on the file system, in the registry, or in other locally-controlled resources. However, even if access to certain resources is restricted, this does not guarantee that the individuals who do have access can be trusted.

Mitigation MIT-57
Implementation Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Some tools can automatically analyze documents to redact, strip, or "sanitize" private information, although some human review might be necessary. Tools may vary in terms of which document formats can be processed.
  • When calling an external program to automatically generate or convert documents, invoke the program with any available options that avoid generating sensitive metadata. Some formats have well-defined fields that could contain private data, such as Exchangeable image file format (Exif), which can contain potentially sensitive metadata such as geolocation, date, and time [REF-1515] [REF-1516].
CAPEC-464: Evercookie

An attacker creates a very persistent cookie that stays present even after the user thinks it has been removed. The cookie is stored on the victim's machine in over ten places. When the victim clears the cookie cache via traditional means inside the browser, that operation removes the cookie from certain places but not others. The malicious code then replicates the cookie from all of the places where it was not deleted to all of the possible storage locations once again. So the victim again has the cookie in all of the original storage locations. In other words, failure to delete the cookie in even one location will result in the cookie's resurrection everywhere. The evercookie will also persist across different browsers because certain stores (e.g., Local Shared Objects) are shared between different browsers.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-498: Probe iOS Screenshots

An adversary examines screenshot images created by iOS in an attempt to obtain sensitive information. This attack targets temporary screenshots created by the underlying OS while the application remains open in the background.

CAPEC-508: Shoulder Surfing

In a shoulder surfing attack, an adversary observes an unaware individual's keystrokes, screen content, or conversations with the goal of obtaining sensitive information. One motive for this attack is to obtain sensitive information about the target for financial, personal, political, or other gains. From an insider threat perspective, an additional motive could be to obtain system/application credentials or cryptographic keys. Shoulder surfing attacks are accomplished by observing the content "over the victim's shoulder", as implied by the name of this attack.

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