Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-352

Allowed

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)

Abstraction: Compound · Status: Stable

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.

14828 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-81888 (GCVE-0-2026-81888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 20:27 – Updated: 2026-09-01 14:59
VLAI
Title
@hono/oauth-providers: OAuth state check fails open on omitted state, enabling login CSRF and forced account linking
Summary
@hono/oauth-providers is Authentication middleware for Hono. Prior to version 0.8.6, the built-in social login providers accept an OAuth callback even when the `state` value is absent on both sides, so the anti-CSRF check passes for a callback that never came from a genuine login attempt. This defeats the `state`-based CSRF protection under default usage. Version 0.8.6 has a patch.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 14:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • CWE-1275 - Sensitive Cookie with Improper SameSite Attribute
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7613 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-81733 (GCVE-0-2026-81733)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 10:49 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:48
VLAI
Title
WWBN AVideo through 30.0 CSRF via myLiveControls.save.json.php
Summary
WWBN AVideo through 30.0 (and master up to commit 4cb576e) contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability in plugin/Live/myLiveControls.save.json.php. The endpoint only checks that a user is logged in and processes customUrl, customMessage, and autoRedirect parameters from $_REQUEST via a GET request without enforcing a CSRF token or origin check. An attacker who lures a logged-in streamer to a malicious page can silently change the live-channel viewer-redirect settings (persisted in users.externalOptions), causing viewers to be redirected to a phishing site or shown a spoofed message.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6518 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WWBN AVideo Affected: 0 , ≤ 30.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wwbn:avideo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-13 00:00
Credits
skeletonsec
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-81273 (GCVE-0-2026-81273)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:00
VLAI
Title
WordPress FluentBooking Pro plugin <= 2.2.4 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in FluentBooking Pro <= 2.2.4 versions.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2954 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WP Manage Ninja FluentBooking Pro Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-81271 (GCVE-0-2026-81271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 09:00 – Updated: 2026-08-27 14:31
VLAI
Title
WordPress GeoDirectory plugin <= 2.8.176 - Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in GeoDirectory <= 2.8.176 versions.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 14:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2954 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Paolo GeoDirectory Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.8.176 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Brian Willows | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-80380 (GCVE-0-2026-80380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 21:39 – Updated: 2026-09-11 13:46
VLAI
Title
DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data has several vulnerabilities due to open source software
Summary
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to perform unauthorized actions due to cross-site request forgery.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 13:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286562 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data Affected: 5.4.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datastage_on_cloud_pak_for_data:5.4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-80355 (GCVE-0-2026-80355)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:40 – Updated: 2026-09-18 14:54
VLAI
Summary
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, versions prior to 11.1.0.3, contains a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Remote execution.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
dell CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 06:30
Credits
Dell would like to thank saltedfish for reporting these issues.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-80210 (GCVE-0-2026-80210)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 14:50 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:19
VLAI
Title
FrontAccounting through 2.4.20 Cross-Site Request Forgery on Financial Transaction Forms
Summary
FrontAccounting through 2.4.20 generates a CSRF token in end_form() in includes/ui/ui_controls.inc and embeds it as the _token hidden field in every form it renders, but only admin/users.php and admin/change_current_user_password.php call check_csrf_token() to validate it. No financial transaction handler validates the token, including gl/gl_journal.php, gl/gl_bank.php, purchasing/supplier_invoice.php, sales/customer_invoice.php, sales/customer_payments.php and admin/company_preferences.php, so those endpoints act on POST data with no origin check. An attacker who gets an authenticated user to load a page under attacker control can auto-submit a cross-origin form to any of them and have the forged journal entry, invoice, customer payment, bank transaction or company configuration change recorded under the victim's session.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 18:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6518 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FrontAccounting FrontAccounting Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.20 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:frontaccounting:frontaccounting:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78610 (GCVE-0-2026-78610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 23:26 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:56
VLAI
Title
Dimension CSRF Vulnerability in Administrator Passphrase Change Endpoint
Summary
WatchGuard Dimension's Web UI exposes an administrator passphrase change action that lacks CSRF protection. An attacker who can induce an authenticated global administrator's browser to visit a crafted link or page can change that administrator's passphrase to an attacker-chosen value without the administrator's consent.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 15:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
WatchGuard CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard A 91/100 over 73 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Dimension Affected: 2.0 , < 2.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:dimension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yukusawa18
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78388 (GCVE-0-2026-78388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:03 – Updated: 2026-10-12 22:54
VLAI
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execute malicious and unauthorized actions transmitted from a user that the website trusts.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-12 22:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1278 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291628 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Access Affected: 10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Verify Identity Access Affected: 11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Security Verify Access Container Affected: 10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Verify Identity Access Container Affected: 11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78358 (GCVE-0-2026-78358)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 06:49 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:15
VLAI
Title
Cross-Site Request Forgery in Administrative Actions
Summary
Several administrative actions do not sufficiently validate whether a request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user. In particular, the DBUpdateLogCleanUp action can be triggered through a GET request without validating a ChallengeToken. An unauthenticated remote attacker can therefore cause the browser of an authenticated administrator to execute the cleanup action by embedding a crafted request in a malicious web page. Successful exploitation can delete existing DBUpdate log entries. This may reduce the availability of diagnostic and historical information used for troubleshooting and auditing. The impact is limited to DBUpdate log entries that exist at the time the forged request is processed. Additional administrative endpoints were identified that do not validate a ChallengeToken. Some of these endpoints can trigger administrative actions such as deploying or synchronizing already existing configuration. They do not allow an attacker to introduce arbitrary new configuration through the CSRF request itself.  Export and read-only endpoints were also identified without ChallengeToken validation. While these endpoints may be triggered through a forged cross-site request, the response content remains subject to the browser's same-origin restrictions and is not automatically exposed to the attacker. Therefore, no direct confidentiality impact has been demonstrated for these endpoints. This issue affects OTRS: * 7.0.X * 8.0.X * 2023.X * 2024.X * 2025.X * 2026.X before 2026.7.X Please note that ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and before are vulnerable. Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 16:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-352 - Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
Assigner
OTRS CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG) OTRS Affected: 7.0.x
Affected: 8.0.x
Affected: 2023.x
Affected: 2024.x
Affected: 2025.x
Affected: 2026.x , ≤ 2026.6.x (patch)
Create a notification for this product.
OTRS GmbH (former OTRS AG) ((OTRS)) Community Edition Affected: 6.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-12 07:00
Credits
Special thanks to William Bastos (@chor4o) and Samara Gama (igobysamy) for reporting this vulnerability
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eSeveral administrative actions do not sufficiently validate whether a request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user.\u0026nbsp;In particular, the \u003ccode\u003eDBUpdateLogCleanUp\u003c/code\u003e action can be triggered through a GET request without validating a ChallengeToken. An unauthenticated remote attacker can therefore cause the browser of an authenticated administrator to execute the cleanup action by embedding a crafted request in a malicious web page.\u0026nbsp;Successful exploitation can delete existing DBUpdate log entries. This may reduce the availability of diagnostic and historical information used for troubleshooting and auditing. The impact is limited to DBUpdate log entries that exist at the time the forged request is processed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdditional administrative endpoints were identified that do not validate a ChallengeToken. Some of these endpoints can trigger administrative actions such as deploying or synchronizing already existing configuration. They do not allow an attacker to introduce arbitrary new configuration through the CSRF request itself.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExport and read-only endpoints were also identified without ChallengeToken validation. While these endpoints may be triggered through a forged cross-site request, the response content remains subject to the browser\u0027s same-origin restrictions and is not automatically exposed to the attacker. Therefore, no direct confidentiality impact has been demonstrated for these endpoints.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects OTRS:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e7.0.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e8.0.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2023.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2024.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2025.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e2026.X before 2026.7.X\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003ePlease note that ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and before are vulnerable. Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
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          "value": "Several administrative actions do not sufficiently validate whether a request was intentionally initiated by the authenticated user.\u00a0In particular, the DBUpdateLogCleanUp action can be triggered through a GET request without validating a ChallengeToken. An unauthenticated remote attacker can therefore cause the browser of an authenticated administrator to execute the cleanup action by embedding a crafted request in a malicious web page.\u00a0Successful exploitation can delete existing DBUpdate log entries. This may reduce the availability of diagnostic and historical information used for troubleshooting and auditing. The impact is limited to DBUpdate log entries that exist at the time the forged request is processed.\n\nAdditional administrative endpoints were identified that do not validate a ChallengeToken. Some of these endpoints can trigger administrative actions such as deploying or synchronizing already existing configuration. They do not allow an attacker to introduce arbitrary new configuration through the CSRF request itself.\u00a0\n\nExport and read-only endpoints were also identified without ChallengeToken validation. While these endpoints may be triggered through a forged cross-site request, the response content remains subject to the browser\u0027s same-origin restrictions and is not automatically exposed to the attacker. Therefore, no direct confidentiality impact has been demonstrated for these endpoints.\n\nThis issue affects OTRS:\n\n  *  7.0.X\n  *  8.0.X\n  *  2023.X\n  *  2024.X\n  *  2025.X\n  *  2026.X before 2026.7.X\n\nPlease note that ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and before are vulnerable. Products based on the ((OTRS)) Community Edition also very likely to be affected"
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      ],
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        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-62",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-62 Cross Site Request Forgery"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-352",
              "description": "CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T06:49:18.716Z",
        "orgId": "2e1bf29f-dc29-4ed8-830c-7b9348b6f0e8",
        "shortName": "OTRS"
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      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-15/"
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      ],
      "solutions": [
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              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update to latest version of OTRS (2026.7.1. or later). Please note that there will be no OTRS 7 patches\u003cbr\u003e"
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          ],
          "value": "Update to latest version of OTRS (2026.7.1. or later). Please note that there will be no OTRS 7 patches"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "OSA-2026-15",
        "defect": [
          "SecOPS#2026073110000201",
          "Issue#5281"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery in Administrative Actions",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2e1bf29f-dc29-4ed8-830c-7b9348b6f0e8",
    "assignerShortName": "OTRS",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-78358",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T06:49:18.716Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-24T11:29:41.427Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T19:15:00.236Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • For example, use anti-CSRF packages such as the OWASP CSRFGuard. [REF-330]
  • Another example is the ESAPI Session Management control, which includes a component for CSRF. [REF-45]
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that the application is free of cross-site scripting issues (CWE-79), because most CSRF defenses can be bypassed using attacker-controlled script.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Generate a unique nonce for each form, place the nonce into the form, and verify the nonce upon receipt of the form. Be sure that the nonce is not predictable (CWE-330). [REF-332]

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify especially dangerous operations. When the user performs a dangerous operation, send a separate confirmation request to ensure that the user intended to perform that operation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Use the "double-submitted cookie" method as described by Felten and Zeller:
  • When a user visits a site, the site should generate a pseudorandom value and set it as a cookie on the user's machine. The site should require every form submission to include this value as a form value and also as a cookie value. When a POST request is sent to the site, the request should only be considered valid if the form value and the cookie value are the same.
  • Because of the same-origin policy, an attacker cannot read or modify the value stored in the cookie. To successfully submit a form on behalf of the user, the attacker would have to correctly guess the pseudorandom value. If the pseudorandom value is cryptographically strong, this will be prohibitively difficult.
  • This technique requires Javascript, so it may not work for browsers that have Javascript disabled. [REF-331]
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Do not use the GET method for any request that triggers a state change.

Mitigation
Implementation

Check the HTTP Referer header to see if the request originated from an expected page. This could break legitimate functionality, because users or proxies may have disabled sending the Referer for privacy reasons.

CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)

An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.

CAPEC-462: Cross-Domain Search Timing

An attacker initiates cross domain HTTP / GET requests and times the server responses. The timing of these responses may leak important information on what is happening on the server. Browser's same origin policy prevents the attacker from directly reading the server responses (in the absence of any other weaknesses), but does not prevent the attacker from timing the responses to requests that the attacker issued cross domain.

CAPEC-467: Cross Site Identification

An attacker harvests identifying information about a victim via an active session that the victim's browser has with a social networking site. A victim may have the social networking site open in one tab or perhaps is simply using the "remember me" feature to keep their session with the social networking site active. An attacker induces a payload to execute in the victim's browser that transparently to the victim initiates a request to the social networking site (e.g., via available social network site APIs) to retrieve identifying information about a victim. While some of this information may be public, the attacker is able to harvest this information in context and may use it for further attacks on the user (e.g., spear phishing).

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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