Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-345
DiscouragedInsufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.
948 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-10157 (GCVE-0-2019-10157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-12 13:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
It was found that Keycloak's Node.js adapter before version 4.8.3 did not properly verify the web token received from the server in its backchannel logout . An attacker with local access could use this to construct a malicious web token setting an NBF parameter that could prevent user access indefinitely.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108734 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
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CVE-2019-3875 (GCVE-0-2019-3875)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-12 13:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability was found in keycloak before 6.0.2. The X.509 authenticator supports the verification of client certificates through the CRL, where the CRL list can be obtained from the URL provided in the certificate itself (CDP) or through the separately configured path. The CRL are often available over the network through unsecured protocols ('http' or 'ldap') and hence the caller should verify the signature and possibly the certification path. Keycloak currently doesn't validate signatures on CRL, which can result in a possibility of various attacks like man-in-the-middle.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2019-3807 (GCVE-0-2019-3807)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-29 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor versions 4.1.x before 4.1.9 where records in the answer section of responses received from authoritative servers with the AA flag not set were not properly validated, allowing an attacker to bypass DNSSEC validation.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.powerdns.com/recursor/security-advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power DNS | pdns-recursor |
Affected:
versions 4.1.x before 4.1.9
|
Date Public
2019-01-21 00:00
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CVE-2019-1932 (GCVE-0-2019-1932)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-06 01:30 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Advanced Malware Protection for Endpoints Windows Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) for Endpoints for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of dynamically loaded modules. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a file in a specific location in the Windows filesystem. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute the code with the privileges of the AMP service.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco AMP for Endpoints |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.3.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-07-03 00:00
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CVE-2019-1880 (GCVE-0-2019-1880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-05 16:30 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Computing System BIOS Signature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the BIOS upgrade utility of Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) C-Series Rack Servers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to install compromised BIOS firmware on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of the firmware image file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by executing the BIOS upgrade utility with a specific set of options. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the firmware signature-verification process and install compromised BIOS firmware on an affected device.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108680 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.0(4c)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-06-05 00:00
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CVE-2019-1667 (GCVE-0-2019-1667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-21 20:00 – Updated: 2024-11-21 19:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco HyperFlex Arbitrary Statistics Write Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Graphite interface of Cisco HyperFlex software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write arbitrary data to the Graphite interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization controls. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to the Graphite service and sending arbitrary data. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary data to Graphite, which could result in invalid statistics being presented in the interface. Versions prior to 3.5(2a) are affected.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107100 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.5(2a)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-02-20 00:00
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CVE-2018-10894 (GCVE-0-2018-10894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-01 17:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
It was found that SAML authentication in Keycloak 3.4.3.Final incorrectly authenticated expired certificates. A malicious user could use this to access unauthorized data or possibly conduct further attacks.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3592 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3593 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3595 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0877 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2018-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-10626 (GCVE-0-2018-10626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-10 18:00 – Updated: 2026-05-19 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Medtronic MyCareLink 24950 Patient Monitor Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Summary
Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor’s update service does not sufficiently verify the authenticity of the data uploaded. An
attacker who obtains per-product credentials from the monitor and paired
implantable cardiac device information can potentially upload invalid
data to the Medtronic CareLink network.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic | 24950 MyCareLink Monitor |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| Medtronic | 24952 MyCareLink Monitor |
Affected:
All versions
|
Date Public
2018-08-07 06:00
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CVE-2017-20180 (GCVE-0-2017-20180)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-06 10:31 – Updated: 2024-08-05 21:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zerocoin libzerocoin Proof CoinSpend.cpp CoinSpend data authenticity
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Zerocoin libzerocoin. Affected is the function CoinSpend::CoinSpend of the file CoinSpend.cpp of the component Proof Handler. The manipulation leads to insufficient verification of data authenticity. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The patch is identified as ce103a09ec079d0a0ed95475992348bed6e860de. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. VDB-222318 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
4.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.222318 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.222318 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Zerocoin/libzerocoin/pull/16 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Zerocoin/libzerocoin/commit/ce… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zerocoin | libzerocoin |
Affected:
n/a
|
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CVE-2017-13083 (GCVE-0-2017-13083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-10-18 13:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Akeo Consulting Rufus prior to version 2.17.1187 does not adequately validate the integrity of updates downloaded over HTTP, allowing an attacker to easily convince a user to execute arbitrary code
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/403768 | third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN |
| https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/issues/1009 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100516 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://github.com/pbatard/rufus/commit/c3c39f7f8… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akeo Consulting | Rufus |
Affected:
prior to 2.17.1187
|
Date Public
2017-08-28 00:00
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{
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],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
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"configuration": [],
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"dateReserved": "2017-08-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T18:58:12.360Z",
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}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-111: JSON Hijacking (aka JavaScript Hijacking)
An attacker targets a system that uses JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) as a transport mechanism between the client and the server (common in Web 2.0 systems using AJAX) to steal possibly confidential information transmitted from the server back to the client inside the JSON object by taking advantage of the loophole in the browser's Same Origin Policy that does not prohibit JavaScript from one website to be included and executed in the context of another website.
CAPEC-141: Cache Poisoning
An attacker exploits the functionality of cache technologies to cause specific data to be cached that aids the attackers' objectives. This describes any attack whereby an attacker places incorrect or harmful material in cache. The targeted cache can be an application's cache (e.g. a web browser cache) or a public cache (e.g. a DNS or ARP cache). Until the cache is refreshed, most applications or clients will treat the corrupted cache value as valid. This can lead to a wide range of exploits including redirecting web browsers towards sites that install malware and repeatedly incorrect calculations based on the incorrect value.
CAPEC-142: DNS Cache Poisoning
A domain name server translates a domain name (such as www.example.com) into an IP address that Internet hosts use to contact Internet resources. An adversary modifies a public DNS cache to cause certain names to resolve to incorrect addresses that the adversary specifies. The result is that client applications that rely upon the targeted cache for domain name resolution will be directed not to the actual address of the specified domain name but to some other address. Adversaries can use this to herd clients to sites that install malware on the victim's computer or to masquerade as part of a Pharming attack.
CAPEC-148: Content Spoofing
An adversary modifies content to make it contain something other than what the original content producer intended while keeping the apparent source of the content unchanged. The term content spoofing is most often used to describe modification of web pages hosted by a target to display the adversary's content instead of the owner's content. However, any content can be spoofed, including the content of email messages, file transfers, or the content of other network communication protocols. Content can be modified at the source (e.g. modifying the source file for a web page) or in transit (e.g. intercepting and modifying a message between the sender and recipient). Usually, the adversary will attempt to hide the fact that the content has been modified, but in some cases, such as with web site defacement, this is not necessary. Content Spoofing can lead to malware exposure, financial fraud (if the content governs financial transactions), privacy violations, and other unwanted outcomes.
CAPEC-218: Spoofing of UDDI/ebXML Messages
An attacker spoofs a UDDI, ebXML, or similar message in order to impersonate a service provider in an e-business transaction. UDDI, ebXML, and similar standards are used to identify businesses in e-business transactions. Among other things, they identify a particular participant, WSDL information for SOAP transactions, and supported communication protocols, including security protocols. By spoofing one of these messages an attacker could impersonate a legitimate business in a transaction or could manipulate the protocols used between a client and business. This could result in disclosure of sensitive information, loss of message integrity, or even financial fraud.
CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages. Performing this attack can allow the attacker to gain unauthorized privileges within the application, or conduct attacks such as phishing, deceptive strategies to spread malware, or traditional web-application attacks. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to perform adversary-in-the-middle (CAPEC-94) communications between the web browser and the remote system. Despite the use of AiTH software, the attack is actually directed at the server, as the client is one node in a series of content brokers that pass information along to the application framework. Additionally, it is not true "Adversary-in-the-Middle" attack at the network layer, but an application-layer attack the root cause of which is the master applications trust in the integrity of code supplied by the client.
CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation
An attacker hosts or joins an event or transaction within an application framework in order to change the content of messages or items that are being exchanged. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that look authentic but may contain deceptive links, substitute one item or another, spoof an existing item and conduct a false exchange, or otherwise change the amounts or identity of what is being exchanged. The techniques require use of specialized software that allow the attacker to man-in-the-middle communications between the web browser and the remote system in order to change the content of various application elements. Often, items exchanged in game can be monetized via sales for coin, virtual dollars, etc. The purpose of the attack is for the attack to scam the victim by trapping the data packets involved the exchange and altering the integrity of the transfer process.
CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of links/buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains links/buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination. Some applications make navigation remapping more difficult to detect because the actual HREF values of images, profile elements, and links/buttons are masked. One example would be to place an image in a user's photo gallery that when clicked upon redirected the user to an off-site location. Also, traditional web vulnerabilities (such as CSRF) can be constructed with remapped buttons or links. In some cases navigation remapping can be used for Phishing attacks or even means to artificially boost the page view, user site reputation, or click-fraud.
CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content
An adversary manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the content of messages and thereby circumvent the expected application logic.
CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking
An attacker manipulates either egress or ingress data from a client within an application framework in order to change the destination and/or content of buttons displayed to a user within API messages. Performing this attack allows the attacker to manipulate content in such a way as to produce messages or content that looks authentic but contains buttons that point to an attacker controlled destination.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.
CAPEC-701: Browser in the Middle (BiTM)
An adversary exploits the inherent functionalities of a web browser, in order to establish an unnoticed remote desktop connection in the victim's browser to the adversary's system. The adversary must deploy a web client with a remote desktop session that the victim can access.