CWE-325

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "sigstore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55655"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-11T18:42:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T23:15:06Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nVersions of sigstore-python newer than 2.0.0 but prior to 3.6.0 perform insufficient validation of the \"integration time\" present in \"v2\" and \"v3\" bundles during the verification flow: the \"integration time\" is verified *if* a source of signed time (such as an inclusion promise) is present, but is otherwise trusted if no source of signed time is present.\n\nThis does not affect \"v1\" bundles, as the \"v1\" bundle format always requires an inclusion promise.\n\n### Details\n\nSigstore uses signed time to support verification of signatures made against short-lived signing keys. \n\n### Impact\n\nThe impact and severity of this weakness is *low*, as Sigstore contains multiple other enforcing components that prevent an attacker who modifies the integration timestamp within a bundle from impersonating a valid signature. In particular, an attacker who modifies the integration timestamp can induce a Denial of Service, but in no different manner than already possible with bundle access (e.g. modifying the signature itself such that it fails to verify).\n\nSeparately, an attacker could upload a *new* entry to the transparency service, and substitute their new entry\u0027s time. However, this would still be rejected at validation time, as the new entry\u0027s (valid) signed time would be outside the validity window of the original signing certificate and would nonetheless render the attacker auditable.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-hhfg-fwrw-87w7",
  "modified": "2024-12-11T18:42:00Z",
  "published": "2024-12-11T18:42:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/security/advisories/GHSA-hhfg-fwrw-87w7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/commit/300b502ae99ebfaace124f1f4e422a6a669369cf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sigstore/sigstore-python/releases/tag/v3.6.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "sigstore has insufficient validation of integration timestamp during verification"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.owasp.esapi:esapi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-5679"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-07T23:29:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-09-30T17:09:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The authenticated-encryption feature in the symmetric-encryption implementation in the OWASP Enterprise Security API (ESAPI) for Java 2.x before 2.1.0 does not properly resist tampering with serialized ciphertext, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended cryptographic protection mechanisms via an attack against authenticity in the default configuration, involving a null MAC and a zero MAC length.",
  "id": "GHSA-jcp9-796g-pv9p",
  "modified": "2024-03-20T17:42:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:56:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-5679"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/commit/41138fef5f63d9cf0d5e05d2bee2c7f682ffef3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/owasp-esapi-java/issues/detail?id=306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.owasp.org/pipermail/esapi-dev/2013-August/002285.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://owasp-esapi-java.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/documentation/ESAPI-security-bulletin1.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Missing Cryptographic Step in OWASP Enterprise Security API for Java"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.20"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.20"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15098"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-325",
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-07-29T16:14:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-29T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\u003e ### Meta\n\u003e * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (8.2)\n\u003e * CWE-325, CWE-20, CWE-200, CWE-502\n\n### Problem\nIt has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains as described below.\n\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-007](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-007), [CVE-2020-15099](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15099): Potential Privilege Escalation\n  + the database server used for a TYPO3 installation must be accessible for an attacker (either via internet or shared hosting network)\n  + `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (7.5, high)\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2016-013](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013), [CVE-2016-5091](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091): Insecure Deserialization \u0026 Remote Code Execution\n  + an attacker must have access to at least one Extbase plugin or module action in a TYPO3 installation\n  + `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (9.1, critical)\n\nThe overall severity of this vulnerability is **high (8.2)** based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated).\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 9.5.20 or 10.4.6 that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-008](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008)",
  "id": "GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp",
  "modified": "2021-11-19T15:43:34Z",
  "published": "2020-07-29T16:15:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15098"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms-core/CVE-2020-15098.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/CVE-2020-15098.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20742"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-03T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in an IPsec VPN library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify data within an IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel. This vulnerability is due to an improper implementation of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) ciphers. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting a sufficient number of encrypted messages across an affected IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel and then using cryptanalytic techniques to break the encryption. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to decrypt, read, modify, and re-encrypt data that is transmitted across an affected IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7xj-7gmx-xmr5",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:03:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-04T00:00:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ipsec-mitm-CKnLr4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.4.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nkeys"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.10.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321",
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-31T21:19:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-31T00:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Background\n\nNATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.\n\nThe cryptographic key handling library, nkeys, recently gained support for encryption, not just for signing/authentication.  This is used in nats-server 2.10 (Sep 2023) and newer for authentication callouts.\n\n## Problem Description\n\nThe nkeys library\u0027s \"xkeys\" encryption handling logic mistakenly passed an array by value into an internal function, where the function mutated that buffer to populate the encryption key to use.  As a result, all encryption was actually to an all-zeros key.\n\nThis affects encryption only, not signing.  \nFIXME: FILL IN IMPACT ON NATS-SERVER AUTH CALLOUT SECURITY.\n\n## Affected versions\n\nnkeys Go library:\n * 0.4.0 up to and including 0.4.5\n * Fixed with nats-io/nkeys: 0.4.6\n\nNATS Server:\n * 2.10.0 up to and including 2.10.3\n * Fixed with nats-io/nats-server: 2.10.4\n\n## Solution\n\nUpgrade the nats-server.  \nFor any application handling auth callouts in Go, if using the nkeys library, update the dependency, recompile and deploy that in lockstep.\n\n## Credits\n\nProblem reported by Quentin Matillat (GitHub @tinou98).",
  "id": "GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9",
  "modified": "2023-10-31T21:19:02Z",
  "published": "2023-10-31T21:19:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/commit/58fb9d69f42ea73fffad1d14e5914dc666f3daa1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3UETKPUB3V5JS5TLZOF3SMTGT5K5APS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ULQQONMSCQSH5Z5OWFFQHCGEZ3NL4DRJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/31/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "xkeys seal encryption used fixed key for all encryption"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T17:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrhm-mr9g-wpx6",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T18:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/march-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1279"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-14T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the encryption implementation of EBICS messages in the open source librairy ebics-java/ebics-java-client allows an attacker sniffing network traffic to decrypt EBICS payloads. This issue affects: ebics-java/ebics-java-client versions prior to 1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-p496-gr7f-4c2g",
  "modified": "2022-04-23T00:03:24Z",
  "published": "2022-04-15T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1279"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ebics-java/ebics-java-client/releases/tag/1.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30115"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly insteadof using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in theURL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL used atrailing dot while not using one when it built the HSTS cache. Or the otherway around - by having the trailing dot in the HSTS cache and *not* using thetrailing dot in the URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-p8vh-85vc-66x9",
  "modified": "2024-03-27T15:30:35Z",
  "published": "2022-06-03T00:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1557449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220609-0009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/26/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/21/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76784"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-26T18:17:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple\nTP-Link Kasa smart home devices contain insufficient cryptographic protections\nin the local device communication protocol. An adjacent network attacker may\nintercept, replay or forge locally exchanged control messages, potentially\nresulting in unauthorized device control. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation could allow an attacker to manipulate the operational state of an\naffected device, resulting in unauthorized state changes, disruption of normal\ndevice functionality or a denial-of-service condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-pfwg-rgvf-86xw",
  "modified": "2026-08-26T18:31:57Z",
  "published": "2026-08-26T18:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76784"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/in/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5267"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24116"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-26T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products have inadequate encryption strength. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc34-rvrg-f2q8",
  "modified": "2023-01-05T21:30:16Z",
  "published": "2022-12-26T06:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24116"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-090-06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}