Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-325

Allowed

Missing Cryptographic Step

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not implement a required step in a cryptographic algorithm, resulting in weaker encryption than advertised by the algorithm.

111 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JCP9-796G-PV9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:56 – Updated: 2024-03-20 17:42
VLAI
Summary
Missing Cryptographic Step in OWASP Enterprise Security API for Java
Details

The authenticated-encryption feature in the symmetric-encryption implementation in the OWASP Enterprise Security API (ESAPI) for Java 2.x before 2.1.0 does not properly resist tampering with serialized ciphertext, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended cryptographic protection mechanisms via an attack against authenticity in the default configuration, involving a null MAC and a zero MAC length.

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.owasp.esapi:esapi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-5679"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-07-07T23:29:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2013-09-30T17:09:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The authenticated-encryption feature in the symmetric-encryption implementation in the OWASP Enterprise Security API (ESAPI) for Java 2.x before 2.1.0 does not properly resist tampering with serialized ciphertext, which makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass intended cryptographic protection mechanisms via an attack against authenticity in the default configuration, involving a null MAC and a zero MAC length.",
  "id": "GHSA-jcp9-796g-pv9p",
  "modified": "2024-03-20T17:42:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:56:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-5679"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy/commit/41138fef5f63d9cf0d5e05d2bee2c7f682ffef3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ESAPI/esapi-java-legacy"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/owasp-esapi-java/issues/detail?id=306"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.owasp.org/pipermail/esapi-dev/2013-August/002285.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://owasp-esapi-java.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/documentation/ESAPI-security-bulletin1.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Missing Cryptographic Step in OWASP Enterprise Security API for Java"
}

GHSA-M3JV-GJ9X-QWRV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-02 09:31 – Updated: 2026-10-02 09:31
VLAI
Details

Missing cryptographic step in the DSTU 7624 CCM mode implementation (KCcmBlockCipher) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who can observe encrypted messages of known or chosen content to forge ciphertexts with valid authentication tags, via messages encrypted without associated data. The cause is that the G1 block, which binds the nonce, the message length and the parameter flags into the CBC-MAC, was processed only when associated data was present. Without associated data the tag was a CBC-MAC of the plaintext alone, independent of the nonce. Only applications that use KCcmBlockCipher directly and supply no associated data are affected.

Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-16000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-02T07:16:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Missing cryptographic step in the DSTU 7624 CCM mode implementation (KCcmBlockCipher) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows an attacker who can observe encrypted messages of known or chosen content to forge ciphertexts with valid authentication tags, via messages encrypted without associated data. The cause is that the G1 block, which binds the nonce, the message length and the parameter flags into the CBC-MAC, was processed only when associated data was present. Without associated data the tag was a CBC-MAC of the plaintext alone, independent of the nonce. Only applications that use KCcmBlockCipher directly and supply no associated data are affected.",
  "id": "GHSA-m3jv-gj9x-qwrv",
  "modified": "2026-10-02T09:31:16Z",
  "published": "2026-10-02T09:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/b01e9e6c0e231b90867fbaf03bf148bde6f9ccfb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-16000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-M5VR-3M74-JWXP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-07-29 16:15 – Updated: 2021-11-19 15:43
VLAI
Summary
Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS
Details

Meta

  • CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (8.2)
  • CWE-325, CWE-20, CWE-200, CWE-502

Problem

It has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains as described below.

  • TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-007, CVE-2020-15099: Potential Privilege Escalation
  • the database server used for a TYPO3 installation must be accessible for an attacker (either via internet or shared hosting network)
  • CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (7.5, high)
  • TYPO3-CORE-SA-2016-013, CVE-2016-5091: Insecure Deserialization & Remote Code Execution
  • an attacker must have access to at least one Extbase plugin or module action in a TYPO3 installation
  • CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C (9.1, critical)

The overall severity of this vulnerability is high (8.2) based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated).

Solution

Update to TYPO3 versions 9.5.20 or 10.4.6 that fix the problem described.

Credits

Thanks to TYPO3 security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.

References

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.20"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "9.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.5.20"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-15098"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-325",
      "CWE-327",
      "CWE-502"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2020-07-29T16:14:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-29T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "\u003e ### Meta\n\u003e * CVSS: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (8.2)\n\u003e * CWE-325, CWE-20, CWE-200, CWE-502\n\n### Problem\nIt has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains as described below.\n\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-007](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-007), [CVE-2020-15099](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15099): Potential Privilege Escalation\n  + the database server used for a TYPO3 installation must be accessible for an attacker (either via internet or shared hosting network)\n  + `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (7.5, high)\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2016-013](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013), [CVE-2016-5091](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091): Insecure Deserialization \u0026 Remote Code Execution\n  + an attacker must have access to at least one Extbase plugin or module action in a TYPO3 installation\n  + `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C` (9.1, critical)\n\nThe overall severity of this vulnerability is **high (8.2)** based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated).\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 9.5.20 or 10.4.6 that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 security team member Oliver Hader who reported and fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2020-008](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008)",
  "id": "GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp",
  "modified": "2021-11-19T15:43:34Z",
  "published": "2020-07-29T16:15:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5091"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15098"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms-core/CVE-2020-15098.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/typo3/cms/CVE-2020-15098.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS"
}

GHSA-M7XJ-7GMX-XMR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:03
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in an IPsec VPN library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify data within an IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel. This vulnerability is due to an improper implementation of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) ciphers. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting a sufficient number of encrypted messages across an affected IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel and then using cryptanalytic techniques to break the encryption. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to decrypt, read, modify, and re-encrypt data that is transmitted across an affected IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel.

Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-20742"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-03T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in an IPsec VPN library of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read or modify data within an IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel. This vulnerability is due to an improper implementation of Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) ciphers. An attacker in a man-in-the-middle position could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting a sufficient number of encrypted messages across an affected IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel and then using cryptanalytic techniques to break the encryption. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to decrypt, read, modify, and re-encrypt data that is transmitted across an affected IPsec IKEv2 VPN tunnel.",
  "id": "GHSA-m7xj-7gmx-xmr5",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T00:03:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-04T00:00:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ipsec-mitm-CKnLr4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-MR45-RX8Q-WCM9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-31 21:19 – Updated: 2023-10-31 21:19
VLAI
Summary
xkeys seal encryption used fixed key for all encryption
Details

Background

NATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.

The cryptographic key handling library, nkeys, recently gained support for encryption, not just for signing/authentication. This is used in nats-server 2.10 (Sep 2023) and newer for authentication callouts.

Problem Description

The nkeys library's "xkeys" encryption handling logic mistakenly passed an array by value into an internal function, where the function mutated that buffer to populate the encryption key to use. As a result, all encryption was actually to an all-zeros key.

This affects encryption only, not signing.
FIXME: FILL IN IMPACT ON NATS-SERVER AUTH CALLOUT SECURITY.

Affected versions

nkeys Go library: * 0.4.0 up to and including 0.4.5 * Fixed with nats-io/nkeys: 0.4.6

NATS Server: * 2.10.0 up to and including 2.10.3 * Fixed with nats-io/nats-server: 2.10.4

Solution

Upgrade the nats-server.
For any application handling auth callouts in Go, if using the nkeys library, update the dependency, recompile and deploy that in lockstep.

Credits

Problem reported by Quentin Matillat (GitHub @tinou98).

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.4.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nkeys"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.10.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.10.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.10.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-321",
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-31T21:19:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-31T00:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Background\n\nNATS.io is a high performance open source pub-sub distributed communication technology, built for the cloud, on-premise, IoT, and edge computing.\n\nThe cryptographic key handling library, nkeys, recently gained support for encryption, not just for signing/authentication.  This is used in nats-server 2.10 (Sep 2023) and newer for authentication callouts.\n\n## Problem Description\n\nThe nkeys library\u0027s \"xkeys\" encryption handling logic mistakenly passed an array by value into an internal function, where the function mutated that buffer to populate the encryption key to use.  As a result, all encryption was actually to an all-zeros key.\n\nThis affects encryption only, not signing.  \nFIXME: FILL IN IMPACT ON NATS-SERVER AUTH CALLOUT SECURITY.\n\n## Affected versions\n\nnkeys Go library:\n * 0.4.0 up to and including 0.4.5\n * Fixed with nats-io/nkeys: 0.4.6\n\nNATS Server:\n * 2.10.0 up to and including 2.10.3\n * Fixed with nats-io/nats-server: 2.10.4\n\n## Solution\n\nUpgrade the nats-server.  \nFor any application handling auth callouts in Go, if using the nkeys library, update the dependency, recompile and deploy that in lockstep.\n\n## Credits\n\nProblem reported by Quentin Matillat (GitHub @tinou98).",
  "id": "GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9",
  "modified": "2023-10-31T21:19:02Z",
  "published": "2023-10-31T21:19:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/security/advisories/GHSA-mr45-rx8q-wcm9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys/commit/58fb9d69f42ea73fffad1d14e5914dc666f3daa1"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nkeys"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R3UETKPUB3V5JS5TLZOF3SMTGT5K5APS"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ULQQONMSCQSH5Z5OWFFQHCGEZ3NL4DRJ"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/31/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "xkeys seal encryption used fixed key for all encryption"
}

GHSA-MRHM-MR9G-WPX6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-02 18:31
VLAI
Details

Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47383"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T17:16:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Weak configuration may lead to cryptographic issue when a VoWiFi call is triggered from UE.",
  "id": "GHSA-mrhm-mr9g-wpx6",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T18:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T18:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/march-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P496-GR7F-4C2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-23 00:03
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the encryption implementation of EBICS messages in the open source librairy ebics-java/ebics-java-client allows an attacker sniffing network traffic to decrypt EBICS payloads. This issue affects: ebics-java/ebics-java-client versions prior to 1.2.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1279"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-14T08:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the encryption implementation of EBICS messages in the open source librairy ebics-java/ebics-java-client allows an attacker sniffing network traffic to decrypt EBICS payloads. This issue affects: ebics-java/ebics-java-client versions prior to 1.2.",
  "id": "GHSA-p496-gr7f-4c2g",
  "modified": "2022-04-23T00:03:24Z",
  "published": "2022-04-15T00:00:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1279"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ebics-java/ebics-java-client/releases/tag/1.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P8VH-85VC-66X9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2026-10-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly insteadof using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in theURL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL used atrailing dot while not using one when it built the HSTS cache. Or the otherway around - by having the trailing dot in the HSTS cache and not using thetrailing dot in the URL.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30115"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319",
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly insteadof using an insecure clear-text HTTP step even when HTTP is provided in theURL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL used atrailing dot while not using one when it built the HSTS cache. Or the otherway around - by having the trailing dot in the HSTS cache and *not* using thetrailing dot in the URL.",
  "id": "GHSA-p8vh-85vc-66x9",
  "modified": "2026-10-14T18:31:28Z",
  "published": "2022-06-03T00:01:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30115"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1557449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220609-0009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/26/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/21/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PFWG-RGVF-86XW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-26 18:31
VLAI
Details

Multiple TP-Link Kasa smart home devices contain insufficient cryptographic protections in the local device communication protocol. An adjacent network attacker may intercept, replay or forge locally exchanged control messages, potentially resulting in unauthorized device control.

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to manipulate the operational state of an affected device, resulting in unauthorized state changes, disruption of normal device functionality or a denial-of-service condition.

Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76784"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-26T18:17:01Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple\nTP-Link Kasa smart home devices contain insufficient cryptographic protections\nin the local device communication protocol. An adjacent network attacker may\nintercept, replay or forge locally exchanged control messages, potentially\nresulting in unauthorized device control. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation could allow an attacker to manipulate the operational state of an\naffected device, resulting in unauthorized state changes, disruption of normal\ndevice functionality or a denial-of-service condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-pfwg-rgvf-86xw",
  "modified": "2026-08-26T18:31:57Z",
  "published": "2026-08-26T18:31:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76784"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/in/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5267"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QC34-RVRG-F2Q8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-26 06:30 – Updated: 2023-01-05 21:30
VLAI
Details

Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products have inadequate encryption strength. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-24116"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-325",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-26T05:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Certain General Electric Renewable Energy products have inadequate encryption strength. This affects iNET and iNET II before 8.3.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc34-rvrg-f2q8",
  "modified": "2023-01-05T21:30:16Z",
  "published": "2022-12-26T06:30:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24116"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-090-06"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-68: Subvert Code-signing Facilities

Many languages use code signing facilities to vouch for code's identity and to thus tie code to its assigned privileges within an environment. Subverting this mechanism can be instrumental in an attacker escalating privilege. Any means of subverting the way that a virtual machine enforces code signing classifies for this style of attack.

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