Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1200 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2017-8444 (GCVE-0-2017-8444)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-09-28 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 16:34
VLAI
Summary
The client-forwarder in Elastic Cloud Enterprise versions prior to 1.0.2 do not properly encrypt traffic to ZooKeeper. If an attacker is able to man in the middle (MITM) the traffic between the client-forwarder and ZooKeeper they could potentially obtain sensitive data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic Cloud Enterprise Affected: 1.0.0 and 1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-09-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-5649 (GCVE-0-2016-5649)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:08
VLAI
Title
Netgear DGN2200 and DGND3700 disclose the administrator password
Summary
A vulnerability is in the 'BSW_cxttongr.htm' page of the Netgear DGN2200, version DGN2200-V1.0.0.50_7.0.50, and DGND3700, version DGND3700-V1.0.0.17_1.0.17, which can allow a remote attacker to access this page without any authentication. When processed, it exposes the admin password in clear text before it gets redirected to absw_vfysucc.cgia. An attacker can use this password to gain administrator access to the targeted router's web interface.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netgear DGN2200 Affected: DGN2200-V1.0.0.50_7.0.50
Create a notification for this product.
Netgear DGND3700 Affected: DGND3700-V1.0.0.17_1.0.17
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-01-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-5638 (GCVE-0-2016-5638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 01:07
VLAI
Title
Netgear WNDR4500 running firmware version V1.0.1.40_1.0.6877 reveals some sensitive information such as 2.4GHz & 5GHz Wireless Network Name (SSID) and Network Key (Password) in clear text
Summary
There are few web pages associated with the genie app on the Netgear WNDR4500 running firmware version V1.0.1.40_1.0.6877. Genie app adds some capabilities over the Web GUI and can be accessed even when you are away from home. A remote attacker can access genie_ping.htm or genie_ping2.htm or genie_ping3.htm page without authentication. Once accessed, the page will be redirected to the aCongratulations2.htma page, which reveals some sensitive information such as 2.4GHz & 5GHz Wireless Network Name (SSID) and Network Key (Password) in clear text.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netgear WNDR4500 Affected: V1.0.1.40_1.0.6877
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-01-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2012-5562 (GCVE-0-2012-5562)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-02 18:12 – Updated: 2026-04-09 17:26
VLAI
Title
Rhn-proxy: rhn-satellite: rhn-proxy: information disclosure via clear-text credential transmission when accessing rhn satellite
Summary
A flaw was found in rhn-proxy. This vulnerability may allow the rhn-proxy to transmit user credentials in clear-text when it accesses RHN Satellite. This could lead to information disclosure, where sensitive authentication details are exposed to unauthorized parties.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-12-02 18:12
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2003-5002 (GCVE-0-2003-5002)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-28 20:45 – Updated: 2024-08-08 02:35 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ISS BlackICE PC Protection Update cleartext transmission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ISS BlackICE PC Protection. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the component Update Handler which allows cleartext transmission of data. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer
Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.295 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Credits
Marc Ruef
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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GHSA-23CQ-J64V-P9X8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

In Microsoft Exchange through 2019, Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) configurations on on-premises servers may transmit sensitive data from Samsung mobile devices in cleartext, including the user's name, e-mail address, device ID, bearer token, and base64-encoded password.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-58107"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T15:16:31Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Microsoft Exchange through 2019, Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) configurations on on-premises servers may transmit sensitive data from Samsung mobile devices in cleartext, including the user\u0027s name, e-mail address, device ID, bearer token, and base64-encoded password.",
  "id": "GHSA-23cq-j64v-p9x8",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T15:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58107"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://geochen.medium.com/microsoft-activesync-legacy-protocol-plaintext-credential-and-token-exposure-vulnerability-b0fad89014fa"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-247X-W9WC-8GVV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:22 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:22
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered on MOBOTIX S14 MX-V4.2.1.61 devices. The default management application is delivered over cleartext HTTP with Basic Authentication, as demonstrated by the /admin/index.html URI.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-7675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-02-09T22:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on MOBOTIX S14 MX-V4.2.1.61 devices. The default management application is delivered over cleartext HTTP with Basic Authentication, as demonstrated by the /admin/index.html URI.",
  "id": "GHSA-247x-w9wc-8gvv",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:22:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:22:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/llandeilocymro/7dbe3daaab6d058d609fd9a0b24301cb"
    }
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      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-24JW-4H76-4686

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:32 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:32
VLAI
Details

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27657"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-29T09:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in DDNS in Synology Router Manager (SRM) before 1.2.4-8081 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to eavesdrop authentication information of DNSExit via unspecified vectors.",
  "id": "GHSA-24jw-4h76-4686",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:32:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:32:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27657"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_14"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2020-1071"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-25GJ-3MW9-4CJW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-14 03:31 – Updated: 2025-05-01 00:32
VLAI
Details

Insecure key exchange between Delinea PAM Secret Server 11.4 and the Distributed Engine 8.4.3 allows a PAM administrator to obtain the Symmetric Key (used to encrypt RabbitMQ messages) via crafted payloads to the /pre-authenticate, /authenticate, and /execute-and-respond REST API endpoints. This makes it possible for a PAM administrator to impersonate the Engine and exfiltrate sensitive information from the messages published in the RabbitMQ exchanges, without being audited in the application.

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-14T02:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure key exchange between Delinea PAM Secret Server 11.4 and the Distributed Engine 8.4.3 allows a PAM administrator to obtain the Symmetric Key (used to encrypt RabbitMQ messages) via crafted payloads to the /pre-authenticate, /authenticate, and /execute-and-respond REST API endpoints. This makes it possible for a PAM administrator to impersonate the Engine and exfiltrate sensitive information from the messages published in the RabbitMQ exchanges, without being audited in the application.",
  "id": "GHSA-25gj-3mw9-4cjw",
  "modified": "2025-05-01T00:32:27Z",
  "published": "2024-03-14T03:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2024-25650"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-25JX-FXMG-6MQ5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-06 15:31 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:31
VLAI
Details

IBM Guardium Data Protection could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to cleartext transmission of sensitive credential information.

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-36020"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-319"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-06T15:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Guardium Data Protection could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to cleartext transmission of sensitive credential information.",
  "id": "GHSA-25jx-fxmg-6mq5",
  "modified": "2025-08-06T15:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-08-06T15:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-36020"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7241547"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.

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