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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-319

Allowed

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.

1200 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-18231 (GCVE-0-2019-18231)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-17 18:12 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
Summary
Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 Versions 5.1.3 and prior logins and passwords are transmitted in clear text form, which may allow an attacker to intercept the request.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech Spectre RT ERT351 Affected: Versions 5.1.3 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-11276 (GCVE-0-2019-11276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-19 14:49 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:13
VLAI
Title
Apps Manager sends tokens to Spring apps via HTTP
Summary
Pivotal Apps Manager, included in Pivotal Application Service versions 2.3.x prior to 2.3.16, 2.4.x prior to 2.4.12, 2.5.x prior to 2.5.8, and 2.6.x prior to 2.6.3, makes a request to the /cloudapplication endpoint via Spring actuator, and subsequent requests via unsecured http. An adjacent unauthenticated user could eavesdrop on the network traffic and gain access to the unencrypted token allowing the attacker to read the type of access a user has over an app. They may also modify the logging level, potentially leading to lost information that would otherwise have been logged.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://pivotal.io/security/cve-2019-11276 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pivotal Pivotal Application Service (PAS) Affected: 2.3 , < 2.3.16 (custom)
Affected: 2.4 , < 2.4.12 (custom)
Affected: 2.5 , < 2.5.8 (custom)
Affected: 2.6 , < 2.6.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-08-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10926 (GCVE-0-2019-10926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-12 13:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC MV400 family (All Versions < V7.0.6). Communication with the device is not encrypted. Data transmitted between the device and the user can be obtained by an attacker in a privileged network position. The security vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker in a privileged network position which allows eavesdropping the communication between the affected device and the user. The user must invoke a session. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability compromises confidentiality of the data transmitted.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SIMATIC MV400 family Affected: All Versions < V7.0.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-9532 (GCVE-0-2019-9532)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-10 20:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:30
VLAI
Title
The web application portal of the Cobham EXPLORER 710, firmware version 1.07, sends the login password in cleartext
Summary
The web application portal of the Cobham EXPLORER 710, firmware version 1.07, sends the login password in cleartext. This could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to intercept the password and gain access to the portal.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
URL Tags
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/719689/ third-party-advisoryx_refsource_CERT-VN
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-10-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6846 (GCVE-0-2019-6846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 14:51 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:31
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon BMxCRA and 140CRA modules (all firmware versions), which could cause information disclosure when using the FTP protocol.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon BMxCRA and 140CRA modules (all firmware versions) Affected: Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon BMxCRA and 140CRA modules (all firmware versions)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6845 (GCVE-0-2019-6845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 14:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:31
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions), which could cause the disclosure of information when transferring applications to the controller using Modbus TCP protocol.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions) Affected: Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6540 (GCVE-0-2019-6540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-26 17:47 – Updated: 2025-05-22 19:23
VLAI
Title
Medtronic Conexus Radio Frequency Telemetry Protocol Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Summary
The Conexus telemetry protocol utilized within Medtronic MyCareLink Monitor versions 24950 and 24952, CareLink Monitor version 2490C, CareLink 2090 Programmer, Amplia CRT-D, Claria CRT-D, Compia CRT-D, Concerto CRT-D, Concerto II CRT-D, Consulta CRT-D, Evera ICD, Maximo II CRT-D and ICD, Mirro ICD, Nayamed ND ICD, Primo ICD, Protecta ICD and CRT-D, Secura ICD, Virtuoso ICD, Virtuoso II ICD, Visia AF ICD, and Viva CRT-D does not implement encryption. An attacker with adjacent short-range access to a target product can listen to communications, including the transmission of sensitive data.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Medtronic Conexus Radio Frequency Telemetry Protocol Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic MyCareLink Monitor Affected: 24950
Affected: 24952
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic CareLink Monitor Affected: 2490C
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic CareLink 2090 Programmer Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Amplia CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Claria CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Compia CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Concerto CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Concerto II CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Consulta CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Evera ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Maximo II CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Maximo II ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Mirro ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Nayamed ND ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Primo ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Protecta ICD, Protecta CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Secura ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Virtuoso ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Virtuoso II ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Visia AF ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Viva CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Brava CRT-D Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Medtronic Mirro MRI ICD Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-21 06:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-5635 (GCVE-0-2019-5635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-22 13:51 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:07
VLAI
Title
Hickory Smart Lock Cleartext Password
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability is present in Hickory Smart Ethernet Bridge from Belwith Products, LLC. Captured data reveals that the Hickory Smart Ethernet Bridge device communicates over the network to an MQTT broker without using encryption. This exposed the default username and password used to authenticate to the MQTT broker. This issue affects Hickory Smart Ethernet Bridge, model number H077646. The firmware does not appear to contain versioning information.
CWE
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Belwith Products, LLC Hickory Smart Ethernet Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ H077646 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-08-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-19944 (GCVE-0-2018-19944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-31 16:33 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:11
VLAI
Title
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information in SNMP
Summary
A cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability has been reported to affect certain QTS devices. If exploited, this vulnerability allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.4.3.1354 build 20200702 (and later)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-311 - Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
  • CWE-319 - Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: unspecified , < 4.4.3.1354 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2018-14627 (GCVE-0-2018-14627)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-04 12:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 09:29
VLAI
Summary
The IIOP OpenJDK Subsystem in WildFly before version 14.0.0 does not honour configuration when SSL transport is required. Servers before this version that are configured with the following setting allow clients to create plaintext connections: <transport-config confidentiality="required" trust-in-target="supported"/>
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
[UNKNOWN] JBoss/WildFly Affected: 14.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-07-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Before transmitting, encrypt the data using reliable, confidentiality-protecting cryptographic protocols.

Mitigation
Implementation

When using web applications with SSL, use SSL for the entire session from login to logout, not just for the initial login page.

Mitigation
Implementation

When designing hardware platforms, ensure that approved encryption algorithms (such as those recommended by NIST) protect paths from security critical data to trusted user applications.

Mitigation
Testing

Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.

Mitigation
Operation

Configure servers to use encrypted channels for communication, which may include SSL or other secure protocols.

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-117: Interception

An adversary monitors data streams to or from the target for information gathering purposes. This attack may be undertaken to solely gather sensitive information or to support a further attack against the target. This attack pattern can involve sniffing network traffic as well as other types of data streams (e.g. radio). The adversary can attempt to initiate the establishment of a data stream or passively observe the communications as they unfold. In all variants of this attack, the adversary is not the intended recipient of the data stream. In contrast to other means of gathering information (e.g., targeting data leaks), the adversary must actively position themself so as to observe explicit data channels (e.g. network traffic) and read the content. However, this attack differs from a Adversary-In-the-Middle (CAPEC-94) attack, as the adversary does not alter the content of the communications nor forward data to the intended recipient.

CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring

An adversary hosts an event within an application framework and then monitors the data exchanged during the course of the event for the purpose of harvesting any important data leaked during the transactions. One example could be harvesting lists of usernames or userIDs for the purpose of sending spam messages to those users. One example of this type of attack involves the adversary creating an event within the sub-application. Assume the adversary hosts a "virtual sale" of rare items. As other users enter the event, the attacker records via AiTM (CAPEC-94) proxy the user_ids and usernames of everyone who attends. The adversary would then be able to spam those users within the application using an automated script.

CAPEC-477: Signature Spoofing by Mixing Signed and Unsigned Content

An attacker exploits the underlying complexity of a data structure that allows for both signed and unsigned content, to cause unsigned data to be processed as though it were signed data.

CAPEC-65: Sniff Application Code

An adversary passively sniffs network communications and captures application code bound for an authorized client. Once obtained, they can use it as-is, or through reverse-engineering glean sensitive information or exploit the trust relationship between the client and server. Such code may belong to a dynamic update to the client, a patch being applied to a client component or any such interaction where the client is authorized to communicate with the server.