Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HCPH-762F-FP48
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-14 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:38
VLAI
Details
An issue in ZPE Systems, Inc Nodegrid OS v.5.8.10 thru v.5.8.13 and v.5.10.3 thru v.5.10.5 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the TACACS+ server component.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-44037"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-14T05:15:55Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue in ZPE Systems, Inc Nodegrid OS v.5.8.10 thru v.5.8.13 and v.5.10.3 thru v.5.10.5 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via the TACACS+ server component.",
"id": "GHSA-hcph-762f-fp48",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:38:34Z",
"published": "2023-10-14T06:30:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44037"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://psirt.zpesystems.com/portal/en/kb/articles/security-advisory-zpe-ng-2023-002"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HCR7-GGWP-P696
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-17 18:31
VLAI
Details
SpinetiX Fusion Digital Signage 3.4.8 contains an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in the database backup directory. Attackers can access the /content/files/backups/ endpoint to download sensitive backup files containing user credentials and system information.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-36887"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-10T21:16:01Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SpinetiX Fusion Digital Signage 3.4.8 contains an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in the database backup directory. Attackers can access the /content/files/backups/ endpoint to download sensitive backup files containing user credentials and system information.",
"id": "GHSA-hcr7-ggwp-p696",
"modified": "2025-12-17T18:31:33Z",
"published": "2025-12-10T21:31:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-36887"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.spinetix.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spinetix-fusion-digital-signage-unauthenticated-database-backup-disclosure"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2020-5593.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HF72-J4P7-QJV2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-29 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-01 00:00
VLAI
Details
3CX System through 2022-03-17 stores cleartext passwords in a database.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-45491"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-28T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "3CX System through 2022-03-17 stores cleartext passwords in a database.",
"id": "GHSA-hf72-j4p7-qjv2",
"modified": "2022-04-01T00:00:48Z",
"published": "2022-03-29T00:01:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45491"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.3cx.com/community/forums/posts-articles-news"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166386/3CX-Phone-System-Cleartext-Passwords.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HFVJ-W63F-MC9J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-28 15:31 – Updated: 2025-03-28 15:31
VLAI
Details
The lack of encryption in the DuoxMe (formerly Blue) application binary in versions prior to 3.3.1 for iOS devices allows an attacker to gain unauthorised access to the application code and discover sensitive information.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2909"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-28T13:15:41Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The lack of encryption in the DuoxMe (formerly Blue) application binary in versions prior to 3.3.1 for iOS devices allows an attacker to gain unauthorised access to the application code and discover sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-hfvj-w63f-mc9j",
"modified": "2025-03-28T15:31:55Z",
"published": "2025-03-28T15:31:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2909"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-fermax-mobile-applications"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HFX7-V8G3-WM7Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-11 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:23
VLAI
Details
CENTUM series provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation are vulnerable to cleartext storage of sensitive information. If an attacker who can login or access the computer where the affected product is installed tampers the password file stored in the computer, the user privilege which CENTUM managed may be escalated. As a result, the control system may be operated with the escalated user privilege. To exploit this vulnerability, the following prerequisites must be met: (1)An attacker has obtained user credentials where the affected product is installed, (2)CENTUM Authentication Mode is used for user authentication when CENTUM VP is used. The affected products and versions are as follows: CENTUM CS 1000, CENTUM CS 3000 (Including CENTUM CS 3000 Entry Class) R2.01.00 to R3.09.50, CENTUM VP (Including CENTUM VP Entry Class) R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and R6.01.00 and later, B/M9000 CS R5.04.01 to R5.05.01, and B/M9000 VP R6.01.01 to R7.04.51 and R8.01.01 and later
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-26593"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-11T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "CENTUM series provided by Yokogawa Electric Corporation are vulnerable to cleartext storage of sensitive information. If an attacker who can login or access the computer where the affected product is installed tampers the password file stored in the computer, the user privilege which CENTUM managed may be escalated. As a result, the control system may be operated with the escalated user privilege. To exploit this vulnerability, the following prerequisites must be met: (1)An attacker has obtained user credentials where the affected product is installed, (2)CENTUM Authentication Mode is used for user authentication when CENTUM VP is used. The affected products and versions are as follows: CENTUM CS 1000, CENTUM CS 3000 (Including CENTUM CS 3000 Entry Class) R2.01.00 to R3.09.50, CENTUM VP (Including CENTUM VP Entry Class) R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and R6.01.00 and later, B/M9000 CS R5.04.01 to R5.05.01, and B/M9000 VP R6.01.01 to R7.04.51 and R8.01.01 and later",
"id": "GHSA-hfx7-v8g3-wm7q",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:23:49Z",
"published": "2023-04-11T09:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26593"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU98775218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.yokogawa.com/library/resources/white-papers/yokogawa-security-advisory-report-list"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HHHH-69QP-5P2V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2023-10-27 15:45
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Fortify on Demand Plugin stores credentials in plain text
Details
Jenkins Fortify on Demand Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins controller. These credentials can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission or access to the Jenkins controller file system.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.0.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:fortify-on-demand-uploader"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10449"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-10-27T15:45:23Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-16T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Jenkins Fortify on Demand Plugin stores credentials unencrypted in job `config.xml` files on the Jenkins controller. These credentials can be viewed by users with Extended Read permission or access to the Jenkins controller file system.",
"id": "GHSA-hhhh-69qp-5p2v",
"modified": "2023-10-27T15:45:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:58:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10449"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/fortify-on-demand-uploader-plugin/commit/277642040362bcc64df163bfc1ab48f7763c2853"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/fortify-on-demand-uploader-plugin/commit/83b23662dc0ce9486b904e282bd8047496730819"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/fortify-on-demand-uploader-plugin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2019-10-16/#SECURITY-1433"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Jenkins Fortify on Demand Plugin stores credentials in plain text"
}
GHSA-HM3F-FWMW-7G2J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-20 18:30 – Updated: 2023-01-26 21:30
VLAI
Details
In DPA 2022.4 and older releases, generated heap memory dumps contain sensitive information in cleartext.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-38112"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-20T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In DPA 2022.4 and older releases, generated heap memory dumps contain sensitive information in cleartext.",
"id": "GHSA-hm3f-fwmw-7g2j",
"modified": "2023-01-26T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2023-01-20T18:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-38112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/dpa/content/release_notes/dpa_2023-1_release_notes.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2022-38112"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMCH-9947-82RJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:00 – Updated: 2023-09-26 18:55
VLAI
Summary
Magento 2 Community Edition Weak Cryptography
Details
Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.19, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.10, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.3 uses weak cryptographic function to store the failed login attempts for customer accounts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "magento/community-edition"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.3.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-8118"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-18T17:45:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-05T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Magento 2.1 prior to 2.1.19, Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.10, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.3 uses weak cryptographic function to store the failed login attempts for customer accounts.",
"id": "GHSA-hmch-9947-82rj",
"modified": "2023-09-26T18:55:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8118"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/magento/product-community-edition/CVE-2019-8118.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/magento/magento2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.3-and-2.2.10-security-update"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220121051105/https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.3-and-2.2.10-security-update"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Magento 2 Community Edition Weak Cryptography"
}
GHSA-HMG4-2338-PM28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-24 00:00
VLAI
Details
Browsing the path: http://ip/wifi_ap_pata_get.cmd, will show in the name of the existing access point on the component, and a password in clear text.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30626"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-07-18T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Browsing the path: http://ip/wifi_ap_pata_get.cmd, will show in the name of the existing access point on the component, and a password in clear text.",
"id": "GHSA-hmg4-2338-pm28",
"modified": "2022-07-24T00:00:36Z",
"published": "2022-07-19T00:00:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30626"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HP3R-5R53-CGP6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2024-07-30 03:30
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in WiZ Colors A60 1.14.0. API credentials are locally logged.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-11923"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in WiZ Colors A60 1.14.0. API credentials are locally logged.",
"id": "GHSA-hp3r-5r53-cgp6",
"modified": "2024-07-30T03:30:50Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:46:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11923"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.eurofins-cybersecurity.com/news/connected-devices-wiz-smart-lightbulbs"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/14"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.