Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-312
AllowedCleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.
1097 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6J73-7MGQ-98HJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-15 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-17 00:00
VLAI
Details
Unisys Cargo Mobile Application before 1.2.29 uses cleartext to store sensitive information, which might be revealed in a backup. The issue is addressed by ensuring that the allowBackup flag (in the manifest) is False.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43388"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-14T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unisys Cargo Mobile Application before 1.2.29 uses cleartext to store sensitive information, which might be revealed in a backup. The issue is addressed by ensuring that the allowBackup flag (in the manifest) is False.",
"id": "GHSA-6j73-7mgq-98hj",
"modified": "2021-12-17T00:00:40Z",
"published": "2021-12-15T00:00:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://public.support.unisys.com/common/public/vulnerability/NVD_Detail_Rpt.aspx?ID=65"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6P4J-99M7-JM2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details
Sensitive Information Stored in Clear Text in Moxa ThingsPro IIoT Gateway and Device Management Software Solutions version 2.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18394"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-19T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Sensitive Information Stored in Clear Text in Moxa ThingsPro IIoT Gateway and Device Management Software Solutions version 2.1.",
"id": "GHSA-6p4j-99m7-jm2x",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:50:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18394"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/klcert-advisories/2018/10/18/klcert-18-022-moxa-thingspro-iiot-gateway-and-device-management-software-solutions-sensitive-information-stored-in-clear-text"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6P4R-RCV8-5X44
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-30 21:31 – Updated: 2024-10-01 00:33
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Infinera hiT 7300 5.60.50. Cleartext storage of sensitive information in the memory of the @CT desktop management application allows guest OS administrators to obtain various users' passwords by accessing memory dumps of the desktop application.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28807"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-30T21:15:03Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Infinera hiT 7300 5.60.50. Cleartext storage of sensitive information in the memory of the @CT desktop management application allows guest OS administrators to obtain various users\u0027 passwords by accessing memory dumps of the desktop application.",
"id": "GHSA-6p4r-rcv8-5x44",
"modified": "2024-10-01T00:33:41Z",
"published": "2024-09-30T21:31:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28807"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2024-28807"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6P72-FPQV-2CFF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-22 06:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 15:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability exists in ClearPass Policy Manager that allows for an attacker with administrative privileges to access sensitive information in a cleartext format. A successful exploit allows an attacker to retrieve information which could be used to potentially gain further access to network services supported by ClearPass Policy Manager.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25596"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-22T06:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability exists in ClearPass Policy Manager that allows for an attacker with administrative privileges to access sensitive information in a cleartext format. A successful exploit allows an attacker to retrieve information which could be used to potentially gain further access to network services supported by ClearPass Policy Manager.",
"id": "GHSA-6p72-fpqv-2cff",
"modified": "2023-03-28T15:30:17Z",
"published": "2023-03-22T06:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2023-003.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6PCJ-93VX-9466
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-26 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-27 15:33
VLAI
Details
Telpo MDM 1.4.6 thru 1.4.9 for Android contains sensitive administrator credentials and MQTT server connection details (IP/port) that are stored in plaintext within log files on the device's external storage. This allows attackers with access to these logs to: 1. Authenticate to the MDM web platform to execute administrative operations (device shutdown/factory reset/software installation); 2. Connect to the MQTT server to intercept/publish device data.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55443"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-26T20:15:40Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Telpo MDM 1.4.6 thru 1.4.9 for Android contains sensitive administrator credentials and MQTT server connection details (IP/port) that are stored in plaintext within log files on the device\u0027s external storage. This allows attackers with access to these logs to: 1. Authenticate to the MDM web platform to execute administrative operations (device shutdown/factory reset/software installation); 2. Connect to the MQTT server to intercept/publish device data.",
"id": "GHSA-6pcj-93vx-9466",
"modified": "2025-08-27T15:33:14Z",
"published": "2025-08-26T21:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gist.github.com/raiji1n/a2ce5dd46c312e3bd38b9b2446b95860"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6PCV-J4JX-M4VX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 21:20 – Updated: 2026-06-24 13:06
VLAI
Summary
Flowise: Unauthenticated Information Disclosure of OAuth Secrets (Cleartext) via GET Request
Details
Summary
I have discovered a critical Missing Authentication vulnerability on the /api/v1/loginmethod endpoint. The API allows unauthenticated users (guests) to retrieve the full SSO configuration of any organization by simply providing an organizationId. The response includes sensitive OAuth credentials (Client Secrets) in cleartext.
PoC
The following request can be sent by anyone on the internet without any cookies or authorization headers.
Request
GET /api/v1/loginmethod?organizationId=<any_organization_id> HTTP/2
Host: cloud.flowiseai.com
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
Response: The server returns 200 OK with sensitive credentials:
{
"providers": [
{
"id": "a04ba769-b810-481d-8d6b-84f8c377dea5",
"organizationId": "bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d",
"name": "azure",
"config": {
"tenantID": "",
"clientID": "",
"clientSecret": ""
},
"status": "disable",
"createdDate": "2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z",
"updatedDate": "2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z",
"createdBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2",
"updatedBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2"
},
{
"id": "eda8bd90-1c45-4aca-933f-3a53d9be4161",
"organizationId": "bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d",
"name": "google",
"config": {
"clientID": "123455",
"clientSecret": "123455"
},
"status": "enable",
"createdDate": "2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z",
"updatedDate": "2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z",
"createdBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2",
"updatedBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2"
},
{
"id": "0d238df0-c89c-4733-bf57-6ec06f58c7e7",
"organizationId": "bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d",
"name": "auth0",
"config": {
"domain": "",
"clientID": "",
"clientSecret": ""
},
"status": "disable",
"createdDate": "2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z",
"updatedDate": "2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z",
"createdBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2",
"updatedBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2"
},
{
"id": "e060ae88-c7f4-4b7c-9bdc-5321963a1648",
"organizationId": "bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d",
"name": "github",
"config": {
"clientID": "",
"clientSecret": ""
},
"status": "disable",
"createdDate": "2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z",
"updatedDate": "2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z",
"createdBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2",
"updatedBy": "6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2"
}
],
"callbacks": [
{
"providerName": "azure",
"callbackURL": "https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/azure/callback"
},
{
"providerName": "google",
"callbackURL": "https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/google/callback"
},
{
"providerName": "auth0",
"callbackURL": "https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/auth0/callback"
},
{
"providerName": "github",
"callbackURL": "https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/github/callback"
}
]
}
Affected Deployments
- FlowiseAI Cloud (cloud.flowiseai.com)
- Self-hosted FlowiseAI instances where the /api/v1/loginmethod endpoint is exposed
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can harvest sensitive API secrets (Google, Microsoft, GitHub Client Secrets) from any organization on the cloud platform. This leads to complete compromise of the organization's third-party integrations and potential data breaches.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.13"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "flowise"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-56270"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-306",
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T21:20:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nI have discovered a critical Missing Authentication vulnerability on the /api/v1/loginmethod endpoint. The API allows unauthenticated users (guests) to retrieve the full SSO configuration of any organization by simply providing an organizationId. The response includes sensitive OAuth credentials (Client Secrets) in cleartext.\n\n\n### PoC\nThe following request can be sent by anyone on the internet without any cookies or authorization headers.\n\nRequest\n```http\nGET /api/v1/loginmethod?organizationId=\u003cany_organization_id\u003e HTTP/2\nHost: cloud.flowiseai.com\nAccept: application/json\nContent-Type: application/json\n```\n\nResponse: The server returns 200 OK with sensitive credentials:\n```json\n{\n \"providers\": [\n {\n \"id\": \"a04ba769-b810-481d-8d6b-84f8c377dea5\",\n \"organizationId\": \"bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d\",\n \"name\": \"azure\",\n \"config\": {\n \"tenantID\": \"\",\n \"clientID\": \"\",\n \"clientSecret\": \"\"\n },\n \"status\": \"disable\",\n \"createdDate\": \"2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z\",\n \"updatedDate\": \"2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z\",\n \"createdBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\",\n \"updatedBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"eda8bd90-1c45-4aca-933f-3a53d9be4161\",\n \"organizationId\": \"bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d\",\n \"name\": \"google\",\n \"config\": {\n \"clientID\": \"123455\",\n \"clientSecret\": \"123455\"\n },\n \"status\": \"enable\",\n \"createdDate\": \"2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z\",\n \"updatedDate\": \"2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z\",\n \"createdBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\",\n \"updatedBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"0d238df0-c89c-4733-bf57-6ec06f58c7e7\",\n \"organizationId\": \"bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d\",\n \"name\": \"auth0\",\n \"config\": {\n \"domain\": \"\",\n \"clientID\": \"\",\n \"clientSecret\": \"\"\n },\n \"status\": \"disable\",\n \"createdDate\": \"2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z\",\n \"updatedDate\": \"2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z\",\n \"createdBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\",\n \"updatedBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\"\n },\n {\n \"id\": \"e060ae88-c7f4-4b7c-9bdc-5321963a1648\",\n \"organizationId\": \"bd2b74e0-e0cd-4bb5-ba98-3cc2ae683d5d\",\n \"name\": \"github\",\n \"config\": {\n \"clientID\": \"\",\n \"clientSecret\": \"\"\n },\n \"status\": \"disable\",\n \"createdDate\": \"2025-12-26T18:52:33.453Z\",\n \"updatedDate\": \"2025-12-26T19:31:56.087Z\",\n \"createdBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\",\n \"updatedBy\": \"6ab311fa-0d0a-4bd6-996e-4ae721377fb2\"\n }\n ],\n \"callbacks\": [\n {\n \"providerName\": \"azure\",\n \"callbackURL\": \"https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/azure/callback\"\n },\n {\n \"providerName\": \"google\",\n \"callbackURL\": \"https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/google/callback\"\n },\n {\n \"providerName\": \"auth0\",\n \"callbackURL\": \"https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/auth0/callback\"\n },\n {\n \"providerName\": \"github\",\n \"callbackURL\": \"https://cloud.flowiseai.com/api/v1/github/callback\"\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n### Affected Deployments\n- FlowiseAI Cloud (cloud.flowiseai.com)\n- Self-hosted FlowiseAI instances where the /api/v1/loginmethod endpoint is exposed\n\n### Impact\nAn unauthenticated attacker can harvest sensitive API secrets (Google, Microsoft, GitHub Client Secrets) from any organization on the cloud platform. This leads to complete compromise of the organization\u0027s third-party integrations and potential data breaches.",
"id": "GHSA-6pcv-j4jx-m4vx",
"modified": "2026-06-24T13:06:31Z",
"published": "2026-04-16T21:20:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-6pcv-j4jx-m4vx"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Flowise: Unauthenticated Information Disclosure of OAuth Secrets (Cleartext) via GET Request"
}
GHSA-6PVG-63W9-JHX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-27 03:30 – Updated: 2023-11-03 21:30
VLAI
Details
Zentao Biz version 8.7 and before is vulnerable to Information Disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-46376"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-27T01:15:32Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Zentao Biz version 8.7 and before is vulnerable to Information Disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-6pvg-63w9-jhx6",
"modified": "2023-11-03T21:30:23Z",
"published": "2023-10-27T03:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46376"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://narrow-payment-2cd.notion.site/zentao-8-7-has-information-disclosure-vulnerability-CVE-2023-46376-537fae3936b84af583b51b74e6010dd7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6PXH-4M7F-85QJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-23 06:30 – Updated: 2025-10-23 06:31
VLAI
Details
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312) in the Gallagher Morpho integration could allow an authenticated user with access to the Command Centre Server to export a specific signing key while in use allowing them to deploy a compromised or counterfeit device on that site. This issue affects Command Centre Server: 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), all versions of 8.90 and prior.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-48428"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-23T04:16:40Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information (CWE-312) in the Gallagher Morpho integration could allow an authenticated user with access to the Command Centre Server to export a specific signing key while in use allowing them to deploy a compromised or counterfeit device on that site. \nThis issue affects Command Centre Server: 9.20 prior to vEL9.20.2819 (MR4), 9.10 prior to vEL9.10.3672 (MR7), 9.00 prior to vEL9.00.3831 (MR8), all versions of 8.90 and prior.",
"id": "GHSA-6pxh-4m7f-85qj",
"modified": "2025-10-23T06:31:00Z",
"published": "2025-10-23T06:30:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gallagher.com/en-NZ/Security-Advisories/CVE-2025-48428"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6Q4X-RGWV-967M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:13
VLAI
Details
Incorrect Access Control in Autumn v1.0.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain clear-text login credentials via the component "autumn-cms/user/getAllUser/?page=1&limit=10".
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-19137"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Incorrect Access Control in Autumn v1.0.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain clear-text login credentials via the component \"autumn-cms/user/getAllUser/?page=1\u0026limit=10\".",
"id": "GHSA-6q4x-rgwv-967m",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:13:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:13:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-19137"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ShuaiJunlan/Autumn/issues/82"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6QM6-GG4Q-CVM5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-10 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-10 09:30
VLAI
Details
The health endpoint is public so everybody can see a list of all services. It is potentially valuable information for attackers.
Severity
9.0 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9798"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-312"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-10T08:15:04Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The health endpoint is public so everybody can see a list of all services. It is potentially valuable information for attackers.",
"id": "GHSA-6qm6-gg4q-cvm5",
"modified": "2024-10-10T09:30:35Z",
"published": "2024-10-10T09:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9798"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zowe/api-layer"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.
CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.