Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1153 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-5154 (GCVE-0-2025-5154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-10-07 06:34 Disputed
VLAI
Title
PhonePe App SQLite Database databases cleartext storage in file
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in PhonePe App 25.03.21.0 on Android. This affects an unknown function of the file /data/data/com.phonepe.app/databases/ of the component SQLite Database. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage in a file or on disk. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The actual existence of this vulnerability is currently in question. The root-requirement of the attack is reflected by the CVSS vector attribute PR:H. The vendor explains: "[A]s per the PoC this vulnerability needs a rooted device to exploit. PhonePe does not consider vulnerabilities found in rooted device as valid because there is not real-world exploit scenario."
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:21 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-313 - Cleartext Storage in a File or on Disk
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3881 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PhonePe App Affected: 25.03.21.0
    cpe:2.3:a:phonepe_app:phonepe_app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
honest_corrupt (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4737 (GCVE-0-2025-4737)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 07:58 – Updated: 2025-05-15 16:04
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient encryption vulnerability in the mobile application (com.transsion.aivoiceassistant) may lead to the risk of sensitive information leakage.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 16:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
TECNOMobile CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 2 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TECNO com.transsion.aivoiceassistant Affected: 4.1.1.014 , ≤ ≤4.3.0.x (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4537 (GCVE-0-2025-4537)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-11 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:17
VLAI
Title
yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Password login.vue sensitive information in a cookie
Summary
A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue up to 3.8.9 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file ruoyi-ui/jsencrypt.js and ruoyi-ui/login.vue of the component Password Handler. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information in a cookie. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-12 14:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-315 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in a Cookie
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3881 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
yangzongzhuan RuoYi-Vue Affected: 3.8.0
Affected: 3.8.1
Affected: 3.8.2
Affected: 3.8.3
Affected: 3.8.4
Affected: 3.8.5
Affected: 3.8.6
Affected: 3.8.7
Affected: 3.8.8
Affected: 3.8.9
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
s0l42 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4394 (GCVE-0-2025-4394)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 03:26 – Updated: 2026-03-27 19:40
VLAI
Title
Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor Unencrypted Filesystem Vulnerability
Summary
Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor uses an unencrypted filesystem on internal storage, which allows an attacker with physical access to read and modify files. This issue affects MyCareLink Patient Monitor models 24950 and 24952: before June 25, 2025
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-24 13:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Medtronic CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 2 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ethan Morchy, with Somerset Recon Carl Mann, independent researcher
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-4053 (GCVE-0-2025-4053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 10:03 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:23
VLAI
Title
Unauthorized creation of master key in Mifare Classic Be-Tech cards
Summary
The data stored in Be-Tech Mifare Classic card is stored in cleartext. An attacker having access to a Be-Tech hotel guest Mifare Classic card can create a master key card that unlocks all the locks in the building. This issue affects all Be-Tech Mifare Classic card systems. To fix the vulnerability, it is necessary to replace the software, encoder, cards, and PCBs in the locks.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 14:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
CERT-PL CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 220 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/CVE-2025-4053/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Be-Tech Mifare Classic cards Affected: 0 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sławomir Jasek, smartlockpicking.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3784 (GCVE-0-2025-3784)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-27 04:28 – Updated: 2025-12-08 05:14
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in GX Works2
Summary
Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information Vulnerability in GX Works2 all versions allows an attacker to disclose credential information stored in plaintext from project files. As a result, the attacker may be able to open project files protected by user authentication using disclosed credential information, and obtain or modify project information.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-28 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
Mitsubishi CNA under the jpcert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Credits
Jiho Shin (M.S. graduate, Sungkyunkwan University)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3442 (GCVE-0-2025-3442)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 07:02 – Updated: 2025-04-11 05:33
VLAI
Title
Information Disclosure Vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo IoT Smart Hub
Summary
This vulnerability exists in TP-Link Tapo H200 V1 IoT Smart Hub due to storage of Wi-Fi credentials in plain text within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to obtain the Wi-Fi credentials stored on the vulnerable device.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-09 18:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
CERT-In CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 22 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Shravan Singh, Ganesh Bakare, and Abhinav Giridhar from Mumbai, India.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3395 (GCVE-0-2025-3395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 12:40 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:18
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in ABB Automation Builder.This issue affects Automation Builder: through 2.8.0.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-30 13:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
ABB CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 16 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB Automation Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-30 04:30
Credits
ABB acknowledges and extends gratitude to Jiho Shin from Sungkyunkwan University for responsibly disclosing the vulnerability and providing valuable input on product improvements.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2922 (GCVE-0-2025-2922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 19:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 19:47
VLAI
Title
Netis WF-2404 BusyBox Shell cleartext storage
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component BusyBox Shell. The manipulation leads to cleartext storage of sensitive information. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-28 19:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
  • CWE-310 - Cryptographic Issues
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3881 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Netis WF-2404 Affected: 1.1.124EN
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
scoozi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2909 (GCVE-0-2025-2909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 12:51 – Updated: 2025-03-28 13:47
VLAI
Title
Lack of encryption vulnerability in DuoxMe
Summary
The lack of encryption in the DuoxMe (formerly Blue) application binary in versions prior to 3.3.1 for iOS devices allows an attacker to gain unauthorised access to the application code and discover sensitive information.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-28 13:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Assigner
INCIBE CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 119 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fermax DuoxMe iOS application Affected: 0 , < 3.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-28 11:00
Credits
Fermax cybersecurity team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.

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