Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-312

Allowed

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product stores sensitive information in cleartext within a resource that might be accessible to another control sphere.

1094 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W8FP-3787-PWGJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-01 00:31 – Updated: 2024-09-20 18:32
VLAI
Details

LOYTEC electronics GmbH LINX-212 6.2.4 and LINX-151 7.2.4 are vulnerable to Insecure Permissions via dpal_config.zml file. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose smtp client account credentials and bypass email authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46388"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-30T23:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "LOYTEC electronics GmbH LINX-212 6.2.4 and LINX-151 7.2.4 are vulnerable to Insecure Permissions via dpal_config.zml file. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose smtp client account credentials and bypass email authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-w8fp-3787-pwgj",
  "modified": "2024-09-20T18:32:23Z",
  "published": "2023-12-01T00:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-247-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.txone.com/blog/ten-unpatched-vulnerabilities-in-building-automation-products-identified-by-txone-networks"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/175952/Loytec-L-INX-Automation-Servers-Information-Disclosure-Cleartext-Secrets.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Nov/7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W9G7-H647-WG7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-19 18:30 – Updated: 2024-09-30 21:02
VLAI
Details

Kastle Systems firmware prior to May 1, 2024, stored machine credentials in cleartext, which may allow an attacker to access sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45862"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-19T16:15:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Kastle Systems firmware prior to May 1, 2024, stored machine credentials in cleartext, which may allow an attacker to access sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-w9g7-h647-wg7j",
  "modified": "2024-09-30T21:02:12Z",
  "published": "2024-09-19T18:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45862"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-263-05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WCFW-XF28-G8PV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-13 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-26 00:33
VLAI
Details

An issue in Annonshop.app DecentralizeJustice/anonymousLocker commit 2b2b4 to ba9fd and DecentralizeJustice/anonBackend commit 57837 to cd815 was discovered to store credentials in plaintext.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36589"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-13T19:15:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Annonshop.app DecentralizeJustice/anonymousLocker commit 2b2b4 to ba9fd and DecentralizeJustice/anonBackend commit 57837 to cd815 was discovered to store credentials in plaintext.",
  "id": "GHSA-wcfw-xf28-g8pv",
  "modified": "2024-11-26T00:33:31Z",
  "published": "2024-06-13T21:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36589"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/go-compile/security-advisories/blob/master/vulns/CVE-2024-36589.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WCJP-GPP5-94XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-17 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-17 03:30
VLAI
Details

Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GT Designer3 Version1 (GOT2000) all versions and Mitsubishi Electric GT Designer3 Version1 (GOT1000) all versions allows a local unauthenticated attacker to obtain plaintext credentials from the project file for GT Designer3. This could allow the attacker to operate illegally GOT2000 series or GOT1000 series by using the obtained credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11009"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-17T02:16:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric GT Designer3 Version1 (GOT2000) all versions and Mitsubishi Electric GT Designer3 Version1 (GOT1000) all versions allows a local unauthenticated attacker to obtain plaintext credentials from the project file for GT Designer3. This could allow the attacker to operate illegally GOT2000 series or GOT1000 series by using the obtained credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-wcjp-gpp5-94xv",
  "modified": "2025-12-17T03:30:13Z",
  "published": "2025-12-17T03:30:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11009"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU99629801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-017_en.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WG4M-R562-77PW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.2 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions < V9.1 SP1), SIMATIC WinCC V15 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V16 (All versions < V16 Update 5), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions < V17 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions >= V17 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions < V7.5 SP2 Update 6). The affected component stores the credentials of a local system account in a potentially publicly accessible project file using an outdated cipher algorithm. An attacker may use this to brute force the credentials and take over the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-40363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312",
      "CWE-538"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-09T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.2 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.0 (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V9.1 (All versions \u003c V9.1 SP1), SIMATIC WinCC V15 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V16 (All versions \u003c V16 Update 5), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions \u003c V17 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V17 (All versions \u003e= V17 Update 2), SIMATIC WinCC V7.4 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.5 (All versions \u003c V7.5 SP2 Update 6). The affected component stores the credentials of a local system account in a potentially publicly accessible project file using an outdated cipher algorithm. An attacker may use this to brute force the credentials and take over the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-wg4m-r562-77pw",
  "modified": "2022-04-13T00:01:11Z",
  "published": "2022-02-10T00:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-914168.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WG65-39GG-5WFJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-05 19:33 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:31
VLAI
Summary
Prometheus Azure AD remote write OAuth client secret exposed via config API
Details

Impact

Users who use Azure AD remote write with OAuth authentication are impacted.

The client_secret field in the Azure AD remote write OAuth configuration (storage/remote/azuread) was typed as string instead of Secret. Prometheus redacts fields of type Secret when serving the configuration via the /-/config HTTP API endpoint. Because the field was a plain string, the Azure OAuth client secret was exposed in plaintext to any user or process with access to that endpoint.

Patches

The problem has been patched by changing ClientSecret in OAuthConfig to Secret. Users should upgrade to 3.11.3 or 3.5.3 LTS.

Workarounds

Users who can not upgrade can switch to Managed Identity or Workload Identity authentication for Azure AD remote write, which do not involve a client secret.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/prometheus/prometheus"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.45.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.311.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-42151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-256",
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-05T19:33:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-04T19:16:04Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUsers who use Azure AD remote write with OAuth authentication are impacted.\n\nThe `client_secret` field in the Azure AD remote write OAuth configuration (`storage/remote/azuread`) was typed as `string` instead of `Secret`. Prometheus redacts fields of type `Secret` when serving the configuration via the `/-/config` HTTP API endpoint. Because the field was a plain string, the Azure OAuth client secret was exposed in plaintext to any user or process with access to that endpoint.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe problem has been patched by changing `ClientSecret` in `OAuthConfig` to `Secret`. Users should upgrade to 3.11.3 or 3.5.3 LTS.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers  who can not upgrade can switch to Managed Identity or Workload Identity authentication for Azure AD remote write, which do not involve a client secret.",
  "id": "GHSA-wg65-39gg-5wfj",
  "modified": "2026-08-27T15:31:12Z",
  "published": "2026-05-05T19:33:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/security/advisories/GHSA-wg65-39gg-5wfj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18590"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pull/18587"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25039"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47952"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50843"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50874"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53412"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53413"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53415"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54288"
    },
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54427"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57191"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60386"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60387"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60388"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60389"
    },
    {
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60390"
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466507"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.11.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/tag/v3.5.3"
    },
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      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-42151.json"
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25245"
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      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42146"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42796"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42852"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43052"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:44622"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47149"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Prometheus Azure AD remote write OAuth client secret exposed via config API"
}

GHSA-WH5G-CW5M-22MW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-10-01 18:31
VLAI
Details

In Infinera TNMS (Transcend Network Management System) 19.10.3, cleartext storage of sensitive information in memory of the desktop application TNMS Client allows guest OS administrators to obtain various users' passwords by reading memory dumps of the desktop application.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-25661"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-01T15:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Infinera TNMS (Transcend Network Management System) 19.10.3, cleartext storage of sensitive information in memory of the desktop application TNMS Client allows guest OS administrators to obtain various users\u0027 passwords by reading memory dumps of the desktop application.",
  "id": "GHSA-wh5g-cw5m-22mw",
  "modified": "2024-10-01T18:31:18Z",
  "published": "2024-10-01T15:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25661"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2024-25661"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WJR6-V4C7-8CV6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-13 18:31 – Updated: 2023-12-18 18:39
VLAI
Summary
Tokens stored in plain text by Dingding JSON Pusher Plugin
Details

Jenkins Dingding JSON Pusher Plugin 2.0 and earlier stores access tokens unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with Item/Extended Read permission or access to the Jenkins controller file system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "com.zintow:dingding-json-pusher"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-50772"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-12-13T19:34:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T18:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Jenkins Dingding JSON Pusher Plugin 2.0 and earlier stores access tokens unencrypted in job config.xml files on the Jenkins controller where they can be viewed by users with Item/Extended Read permission or access to the Jenkins controller file system.",
  "id": "GHSA-wjr6-v4c7-8cv6",
  "modified": "2023-12-18T18:39:24Z",
  "published": "2023-12-13T18:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2023-12-13/#SECURITY-3184"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Tokens stored in plain text by Dingding JSON Pusher Plugin "
}

GHSA-WM34-Q93C-VXX8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-27 00:00 – Updated: 2024-02-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

The Motorola MOSCAD Toolbox software through 2022-05-02 relies on a cleartext password. It utilizes an MDLC driver to communicate with MOSCAD/ACE RTUs for engineering purposes. Access to these communications is protected by a password stored in cleartext in the wmdlcdrv.ini driver configuration file. In addition, this password is used for access control to MOSCAD/STS projects protected with the Legacy Password feature. In this case, an insecure CRC of the password is present in the project file: this CRC is validated against the password in the driver configuration file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-30275"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-26T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Motorola MOSCAD Toolbox software through 2022-05-02 relies on a cleartext password. It utilizes an MDLC driver to communicate with MOSCAD/ACE RTUs for engineering purposes. Access to these communications is protected by a password stored in cleartext in the wmdlcdrv.ini driver configuration file. In addition, this password is used for access control to MOSCAD/STS projects protected with the Legacy Password feature. In this case, an insecure CRC of the password is present in the project file: this CRC is validated against the password in the driver configuration file.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm34-q93c-vxx8",
  "modified": "2024-02-14T18:30:24Z",
  "published": "2022-07-27T00:00:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-179-05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.forescout.com/blog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WQX4-CGQQ-CPGW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-03 12:34 – Updated: 2025-07-03 12:34
VLAI
Details

The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27460"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-312",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-03T12:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.",
  "id": "GHSA-wqx4-cgqq-cpgw",
  "modified": "2025-07-03T12:34:58Z",
  "published": "2025-07-03T12:34:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27460"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.endress.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to encrypt the data at rest. [REF-1297] [REF-1299] [REF-1301]

Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

In some systems/environments such as cloud, the use of "double encryption" (at both the software and hardware layer) might be required, and the developer might be solely responsible for both layers, instead of shared responsibility with the administrator of the broader system/environment.

CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data

An attacker examines a target system to find sensitive data that has been embedded within it. This information can reveal confidential contents, such as account numbers or individual keys/credentials that can be used as an intermediate step in a larger attack.