Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

4838 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-105192 (GCVE-0-2026-105192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 09:40 – Updated: 2026-10-07 17:48
VLAI
Title
LMCache Unauthenticated RCE in multiprocess mode via pickle deserialization
Summary
LMCache multiprocess mode, also called distributed mode, opens an unauthenticated ZeroMQ ROUTER so worker processes can register and share KV cache blocks. Messages on that socket are msgpack. Extension code 1 is passed to DeviceIPCWrapper.Deserialize, which calls pickle.loads, while the server is still decoding request arguments and before the handler runs. A single unauthenticated ZMQ DEALER message to the transport port (default 5555) therefore executes code as the user the LMCache process runs as. Official container images run that process as root. The transport binds to localhost unless the operator sets a routable address with --host, which is how multi-node deployments let peers connect.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 17:47 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
JFROG CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 62 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LMCache LMCache Affected: 0.3.9 , ≤ * (python)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yuval Moravchick JFrog Security Research
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105170 (GCVE-0-2026-105170)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 23:30 – Updated: 2026-10-06 22:06
VLAI
Title
kishor-23 food-waste-management-system Admin Signup signup.php missing authentication
Summary
A weakness has been identified in kishor-23 food-waste-management-system 411989e3ecb82895e53dca7865f72145f03d7d93/b3a70b2c492dc9904de5be1ad9389bd79b87f82c. Affected is an unknown function of the file admin/signup.php of the component Admin Signup. This manipulation of the argument sign causes missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 22:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3913 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kishor-23 food-waste-management-system Affected: 411989e3ecb82895e53dca7865f72145f03d7d93
Affected: b3a70b2c492dc9904de5be1ad9389bd79b87f82c
    cpe:2.3:a:kishor-23:food-waste-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
xbjds (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105115 (GCVE-0-2026-105115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-03 12:14 – Updated: 2026-10-05 16:25
VLAI
Title
OpenAM before 16.1.3 Unauthenticated Arbitrary Class Instantiation via JAX-RPC Interface
Summary
OpenAM before 16.1.3 contains an unauthenticated arbitrary class instantiation vulnerability in the legacy JAX-RPC SOAP interface that allows remote attackers to load classes without authentication. Attackers can send SOAP requests to /jaxrpc/* with an unverified session identifier and a chosen class name, crashing the server, probing the classpath, or potentially reaching code execution via gadget chains.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 16:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6503 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenIdentityPlatform OpenAM Affected: 0 , < 16.1.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 16.1.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:openidentityplatform:openam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Credits
manus-use alex-sc maximthomas tsujiguchitky
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105110 (GCVE-0-2026-105110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 09:00 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:09
VLAI
Title
Iskratel Innbox Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via login.xgi CLI Parameter
Summary
OS Command Injection in the login.xgi CGI endpoint in Iskratel Innbox GPON ONT devices allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root via the CLI parameter.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
TuranSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 189 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/BlackHatExploitation/innbox_root exploitthird-party-advisory
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105105 (GCVE-0-2026-105105)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-03 11:55 – Updated: 2026-10-05 17:35
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated ZeroMQ command/telemetry bus in AIT-Core allows remote spacecraft command injection and telemetry exfiltration
Summary
CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function in the ait.core.server telemetry and command broker (ait-server) in NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core through 3.1.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the ZeroMQ message bus to inject spacecraft command data, exfiltrate command and telemetry traffic, inject forged telemetry, or disrupt the command and telemetry bus. The ait-server ZeroMQ broker binds its XSUB and XPUB sockets to all network interfaces by default without authentication or transport security. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5559 can publish messages onto internal topics, including the __commands__ command topic. With the shipped default configuration, command messages are forwarded through command_stream and emitted on the command-uplink UDP path. An attacker able to reach TCP port 5560 can subscribe to command and telemetry traffic on the ground bus. AIT-Core 3.1.2 changes the default ZeroMQ bind addresses to loopback.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-03 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
TuranSec CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 70/100 over 189 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NASA-AMMOS AIT-Core Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Shukrulloh Raximov (Mothra)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105049 (GCVE-0-2026-105049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 22:14 – Updated: 2026-10-05 17:11
VLAI
Summary
Zilliz Attu before 3.0.0 has a Playground feature that does not require authentication for proxying arbitrary HTTP and HTTPS requests to URLs on the public internet.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 17:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
mitre CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 28/100 over 2325 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Zilliz Attu Affected: 2.6.5 , < 3.0.0 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 2.6.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105038 (GCVE-0-2026-105038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:43 – Updated: 2026-10-16 19:54 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Eilik Unauthenticated AI Model Administration and Runtime Model Switching
Summary
The EnergizeLab Eilik and EilikO FastAPI AI inference and profiling services expose AI model administration functions without authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can change AI model configuration and switch the model in use at runtime.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
AHA CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105034 (GCVE-0-2026-105034)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-16 19:50
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Eilik Unauthenticated Device-Token Issuance for Arbitrary Serial Numbers
Summary
The EnergizeLab Eilik NestJS auth service issues device tokens for arbitrary robot serial numbers without authentication. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain a valid device token for any serial number and act as that device against the cloud services.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 19:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
AHA CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104446 (GCVE-0-2026-104446)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:38 – Updated: 2026-10-02 14:54
VLAI
Title
YesWiki before 4.6.7 Unauthenticated Open Mail Relay via Contact Mail Handler
Summary
YesWiki before 4.6.7 contains an authentication bypass in the contact mail AJAX handler that allows unauthenticated attackers to send email through the wiki's SMTP server. Attackers can POST an XMLHttpRequest to the mail handler without field or type parameters, supplying arbitrary recipient, sender, subject and body for spam and phishing.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 14:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6503 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
YesWiki yeswiki Affected: 0 , < 4.6.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.6.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:yeswiki:yeswiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-01 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104181 (GCVE-0-2026-104181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 20:02 – Updated: 2026-10-06 02:11
VLAI
Title
Filament: Multi-factor authentication (app) management actions do not require password reauthentication
Summary
Filament is a collection of full-stack components for accelerated Laravel development. From 4.0.0 until 4.13.3 and 5.8.3, app-based multi-factor authentication management actions do not consistently require confirmation of the current password. An attacker with access to an authenticated user session can set up app-based MFA and obtain recovery codes, or disable app-based MFA and regenerate recovery codes by supplying an existing app code or recovery code, without knowing the account password. Email-based MFA is not affected, and the issue does not independently permit an unauthenticated sign-in, but changing the app-MFA configuration may lock the legitimate user out. This issue is fixed in versions 4.13.3 and 5.8.3.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 02:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7619 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
filamentphp filament Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.13.2
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T20:02:30.970Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/advisories/GHSA-7m6h-rg42-m449",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/advisories/GHSA-7m6h-rg42-m449"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/pull/20522",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/pull/20522"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/commit/6d4dae6d7a94ce5aefd7ed4dc836acb0e6b71bb1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/commit/6d4dae6d7a94ce5aefd7ed4dc836acb0e6b71bb1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/releases/tag/v4.13.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/releases/tag/v4.13.3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/releases/tag/v5.8.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/releases/tag/v5.8.3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-7m6h-rg42-m449",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Filament: Multi-factor authentication (app) management actions do not require password reauthentication"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104181",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-01T20:02:30.970Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T18:54:15.117Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T02:11:12.178Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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