Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3480 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-3232 (GCVE-0-2025-3232)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:55 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:01
VLAI
Title
Mitsubishi Electric Europe smartRTU Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A remote unauthenticated attacker may be able to bypass authentication by utilizing a specific API route to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Europe smartRTU Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.37 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Noam Moshe of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-3090 (GCVE-0-2025-3090)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 08:05 – Updated: 2025-06-24 14:18
VLAI
Title
MB connect line: Missing Authentication in mbCONNECT24/mymbCONNECT24
Summary
An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain limited sensitive information and/or DoS the device due to missing authentication for critical function.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2567 (GCVE-0-2025-2567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 19:59 – Updated: 2025-04-15 20:09
VLAI
Title
Lantronix Xport Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
An attacker could modify or disable settings, disrupt fuel monitoring and supply chain operations, leading to disabling of ATG monitoring. This would result in potential safety hazards in fuel storage and transportation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lantronix Xport Affected: 6.5.0.7 , ≤ 7.0.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Souvik Kandar from Microsec(microsec.io) reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2407 (GCVE-0-2025-2407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 07:52 – Updated: 2025-05-27 13:59
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication & Authorization in Web-API allows adversary unrestricted access
Summary
Missing Authentication & Authorization in Web-API in Mobatime AMX MTAPI v6 on IIS allows adversaries to unrestricted access via the network. The vulnerability is fixed in Version 1.5.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobatime AMX MTAPI Affected: 0 , ≤ 6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Mobatime AMXGT-100 Affected: 0 , < 1.5 (-)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Manuel Walder
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-2344 (GCVE-0-2025-2344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:17
VLAI
Title
IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 API Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
geochen (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1907 (GCVE-0-2025-1907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 23:12 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:50
VLAI
Title
Instantel Micromate Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Instantel Micromate lacks authentication on a configuration port which could allow an attacker to execute commands if connected.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Instantel Micromate Affected: All versions
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Souvik Kandar of MicroSec reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1754 (GCVE-0-2025-1754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-26 05:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 13:19
VLAI
Title
Missing Authentication for Critical Function in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.2 before 17.11.5, 18.0 before 18.0.3, and 18.1 before 18.1.1 that could have allowed unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to public projects by sending crafted API requests, potentially leading to resource abuse and unauthorized content storage.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/521619 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/3009067 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.2 , < 17.11.5 (semver)
Affected: 18.0 , < 18.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [abdelrahman_maged](https://hackerone.com/abdelrahman_maged) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1701 (GCVE-0-2025-1701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 13:01 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:29
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in MIM Admin Service
Summary
CVE-2025-1701 is a high-severity vulnerability in the MIM Admin service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request over the RMI interface to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the MIM Admin service. The RMI interface is only accessible locally (listening on 127.0.0.1), limiting the attack vector to the local machine. This means that in a properly configured hospital environment, an attacker must have already compromised the network and additionally compromised the system where the MIM Admin service is running. From there, attackers with sufficient knowledge of MIM's implementation, library usage, and functionality with access to extend the MIM RMI library could force the MIM Admin service to run commands on the local machine with its privileges. Users of MIM Software products exposed via RDP or multi-user application virtualization system should take note that the system being exposed is the environment hosting the virtualized MIM client. This issue affects MIM Admin Service: before 7.2.13, 7.3.8, 7.4.3
Severity
8.9 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
MIM
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MIM Software MIM Admin Service Affected: 0 , < 7.2.13 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 7.3.8 (custom)
Affected: 0 , < 7.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-1495 (GCVE-0-2025-1495)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-03 16:53 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:28
VLAI
Title
IBM Business Automation Workflow missing authentication
Summary
IBM Business Automation Workflow 24.0.0 and 24.0.1 through 24.0.1 IF001 Center may leak sensitive information due to missing authorization validation.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
ibm
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7232434 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM IBM Business Automation Workflow Affected: 24.0.1 , ≤ 24.0.1 IF001 (semver)
Affected: 24.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.0:if004:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cloud_pak_for_business_automation:23.0.1:if001:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-0896 (GCVE-0-2025-0896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-13 01:02 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Title
Orthanc Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Orthanc server prior to version 1.5.8 does not enable basic authentication by default when remote access is enabled. This could result in unauthorized access by an attacker.
Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Orthanc Orthanc server Affected: 0 , < 1.5.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-02-06 17:00
Credits
Amitay Dan reported this vulnerability to Orthanc Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to CISA
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
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          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-037-02"
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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOrthanc recommends that users update to the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.orthanc-server.com/download.php\"\u003elatest version\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or enable the HTTP authentication by setting the configuration \"AuthenticationEnabled\": true in the configuration file.\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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        "advisory": "ICSMA-25-037-02",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-01-30T18:57:51.377Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:44:26.847Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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