Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3480 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5192 (GCVE-0-2025-5192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 09:15 – Updated: 2025-06-06 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the client application of Soar Cloud HRD Human Resource Management System through version 7.3.2025.0408 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and access application functions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2025-04 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soar Cloud System CO., LTD. | HRD Human Resource Management System |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.3.2025.0408
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-06 04:00
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CVE-2025-5095 (GCVE-0-2025-5095)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 17:24 – Updated: 2025-08-08 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Burk Technology ARC Solo Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Burk Technology ARC Solo's password change mechanism can be utilized without proper
authentication procedures, allowing an attacker to take over the device.
A password change request can be sent directly to the device's HTTP
endpoint without providing valid credentials. The system does not
enforce proper authentication or session validation, allowing the
password change to proceed without verifying the request's legitimacy.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burk Technology | ARC Solo |
Affected:
0 , < 1.0.62
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4560 (GCVE-0-2025-4560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 06:17 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Netvision ISOinsight - Missing Authentication
Summary
The ISOinsight from Netvision has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access certain system functions. These functions include viewing the administrator list, viewing and editing IP settings, and uploading files.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10118-80a8c-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10119-d9976-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netvision | ISOinsight |
Affected:
2.9.0 , < 2.9.0.250501
(custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.250501 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-12 06:13
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CVE-2025-4557 (GCVE-0-2025-4557)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 02:24 – Updated: 2025-05-12 17:47 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZONG YU Parking Management System - Missing Authentication
Summary
The specific APIs of Parking Management System from ZONG YU has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access specific APIs and operate system functions. These functions include opening gates and restarting the system.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10112-5de7e-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10113-58c29-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZONG YU | Parking Management System |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-12 02:22
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CVE-2025-4555 (GCVE-0-2025-4555)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-12 02:02 – Updated: 2025-05-12 14:49 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZONG YU Okcat Parking Management Platform - Missing Authentication
Summary
The web management interface of Okcat Parking Management Platform from ZONG YU has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access system functions. These functions include opening gates, viewing license plates and parking records, and restarting the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10108-f77f5-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10109-25719-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZONG YU | Okcat Parking Management Platform |
Affected:
0
|
Date Public
2025-05-12 01:58
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CVE-2025-4382 (GCVE-0-2025-4382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 11:59 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm
Summary
A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point, the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication, thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem corruption also presents a data integrity concern.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4382 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364416 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitweb.git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gru… |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.12
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
Date Public
2025-05-08 23:59
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CVE-2025-4268 (GCVE-0-2025-4268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 06:31 – Updated: 2025-05-05 13:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TOTOLINK A720R cstecgi.cgi missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK A720R 4.1.5cu.374 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument topicurl with the input RebootSystem leads to missing authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.307372 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307372 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.563429 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/at0de/my_vulns/blob/main/TOTOL… | exploit |
| https://www.totolink.net/ | product |
Credits
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CVE-2025-4019 (GCVE-0-2025-4019)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 12:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus GeneratorController.java genCode missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. Affected is the function genCode of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/GeneratorController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306372 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306372 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558360 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827469 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120630 | Novel-Plus |
Affected:
0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4018 (GCVE-0-2025-4018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 11:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus CrawlController.java addCrawlSource missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This issue affects the function addCrawlSource of the file novel-crawl/src/main/java/com/java2nb/novel/controller/CrawlController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306371 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306371 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558377 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827504 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120630 | Novel-Plus |
Affected:
0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-4015 (GCVE-0-2025-4015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 12:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
20120630 Novel-Plus SessionController.java list missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function list of the file novel-system/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/SessionController.java. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306368 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306368 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.558367 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/18827501 | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120630 | Novel-Plus |
Affected:
0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.