Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
3467 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-20358 (GCVE-0-2025-20358)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-05 16:31 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Unified Contact Center Express Editor Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Contact Center Express (CCX) Editor application of Cisco Unified CCX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative permissions pertaining to script creation and execution.
This vulnerability is due to improper authentication mechanisms in the communication between the CCX Editor and an affected Unified CCX server. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by redirecting the authentication flow to a malicious server and tricking the CCX Editor into believing the authentication was successful. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create and execute arbitrary scripts on the underlying operating system of an affected Unified CCX server, as an internal non-root user account.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Unified Contact Center Express |
Affected:
10.5(1)SU1
Affected: 10.6(1) Affected: 11.6(1) Affected: 10.6(1)SU1 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3 Affected: 11.6(2) Affected: 12.0(1) Affected: 11.0(1)SU1 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1 Affected: 10.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1) Affected: 12.5(1)SU1 Affected: 12.5(1)SU2 Affected: 12.5(1)SU3 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES01 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU02_ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES07 Affected: 11.6(2)ES08 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU01_ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES06 Affected: 12.5(1)ES01 Affected: 12.0(1)ES03 Affected: 12.0(1)ES01 Affected: 11.6(2)ES05 Affected: 12.0(1)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES04 Affected: 11.6(2)ES03 Affected: 11.6(2)ES02 Affected: 11.6(2)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES03 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES01 Affected: 10.5(1)SU1ES10 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES03 Affected: 11.6(1)ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2 Affected: 10.6(1)SU2ES04 Affected: 11.6(1)ES01 Affected: 10.6(1)SU3ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 11.5(1)SU1ES01 Affected: 11.0(1)SU1ES02 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES03 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES04 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES05 Affected: UCCX 15.0.1 Affected: 12.5(1)_SU03_ES06 |
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CVE-2025-20210 (GCVE-0-2025-20210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-07 17:16 – Updated: 2025-05-07 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Catalyst Center Unprotected API Endpoint
Summary
A vulnerability in the management API of Cisco Catalyst Center, formerly Cisco DNA Center, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read and modify the outgoing proxy configuration settings.
This vulnerability is due to the lack of authentication in an API endpoint. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a request to the affected API of a Catalyst Center device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view or modify the outgoing proxy configuration, which could disrupt internet traffic from Cisco Catalyst Center or may allow the attacker to intercept outbound internet traffic.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) |
Affected:
2.1.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1.3 Affected: 2.1.2.0 Affected: 2.1.2.3 Affected: 2.1.2.4 Affected: 2.1.2.5 Affected: 2.2.1.0 Affected: 2.1.2.6 Affected: 2.2.2.0 Affected: 2.2.2.1 Affected: 2.2.2.3 Affected: 2.1.2.7 Affected: 2.2.1.3 Affected: 2.2.3.0 Affected: 2.2.2.4 Affected: 2.2.2.5 Affected: 2.2.3.3 Affected: 2.2.2.7 Affected: 2.2.2.6 Affected: 2.2.2.8 Affected: 2.2.3.4 Affected: 2.1.2.8 Affected: 2.3.2.1 Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.2.1-AIRGAP-CA Affected: 2.2.3.5 Affected: 2.3.3.0 Affected: 2.3.3.3 Affected: 2.3.3.1-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.1 Affected: 2.3.2.3 Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.2.3.6 Affected: 2.2.2.9 Affected: 2.3.3.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.3-AIRGAP-CA Affected: 2.3.3.4 Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.3.4-HF1 Affected: 2.3.4.0 Affected: 2.3.3.5 Affected: 2.3.3.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.4.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.4.3 Affected: 2.3.4.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.6 Affected: 2.3.5.0 Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.3.7 Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.6.0 Affected: 2.3.3.6-70045-HF1 Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.3.7-72323 Affected: 2.3.3.7-72328-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.3 Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.6.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.0 Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.0-VA Affected: 2.3.5.4 Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.3 Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.5 Affected: 2.3.5.5-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.4 Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.4-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.5-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.5-VA Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.5.6 Affected: 2.3.5.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.6 Affected: 2.3.7.6-VA Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF70 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF51 Affected: 2.3.5.6-70143-HF20 Affected: 2.3.7.6-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF52 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF53 Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF71 Affected: 2.3.7.7 Affected: 2.3.7.7-VA Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP Affected: 2.3.7.7-AIRGAP-MDNAC Affected: 2.3.5.5-70026-HF72 |
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.3.7-72328-AIRGAP"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.3.7-72323"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.3.7-72328-MDNAC"
},
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"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.3-AIRGAP-MDNAC"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.3-AIRGAP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.6.0-AIRGAP"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.0-AIRGAP"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.0-AIRGAP-MDNAC"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.7.0-VA"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.3.5.4"
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CVE-2025-20085 (GCVE-0-2025-20085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-01 15:25 – Updated: 2025-12-01 20:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the Modbus RTU over TCP functionality of Socomec DIRIS Digiware M-70 1.6.9. A specially crafted network packet can lead to denial of service and weaken credentials resulting in default documented credentials being applied to the device. An attacker can send an unauthenticated packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Socomec | DIRIS Digiware M-70 |
Affected:
1.6.9
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15620 (GCVE-0-2025-15620)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 20:28 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HiOS Switch Platform Denial-of-Service via Web Interface
Summary
HiOS Switch Platform versions 09.1.00 through 09.4.04 and 10.0.00 through 10.3.00 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in the web interface that allows remote attackers to reboot the affected device by sending a malicious HTTP GET request to a specific endpoint. Attackers can trigger an uncontrolled reboot condition through crafted HTTP requests to cause service disruption and unavailability of the switch.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://assets.belden.com/m/702a656e81736b04/orig… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hios-switch-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belden | Hirschmann HiOS Switch Platform |
Affected:
09.1.00 , ≤ 09.4.05
(custom)
Affected: 10.0.00 , ≤ 10.3.01 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-10-09 00:00
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CVE-2025-15567 (GCVE-0-2025-15567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 06:54 – Updated: 2026-02-27 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Insufficient protection mechanisms in the Health Module may lead to partial information disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-15517 (GCVE-0-2025-15517)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 18:01 – Updated: 2026-03-24 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authorization Bypass in HTTP Server Endpoints on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600
Summary
A missing authentication check in the HTTP server on TP-Link Archer NX200, NX210, NX500 and NX600 to certain cgi endpoints allows unauthenticated access intended for authenticated users. An attacker may perform privileged HTTP actions without authentication, including firmware upload and configuration operations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX600 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.4.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX500 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < < 1.5.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX500 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX210 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX210 v2.0 v2.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v3.0 |
Affected:
0 , < < 1.3.0 Build 260309
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v2.20 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v2.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Archer NX200 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.0 Build 260311
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-15515 (GCVE-0-2025-15515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-13 06:43 – Updated: 2026-03-13 14:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The authentication mechanism for a specific feature in the EasyShare module contains a vulnerability. If specific conditions are met on a local network, it can cause data leakage
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-15509 (GCVE-0-2025-15509)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 06:52 – Updated: 2026-02-27 18:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The SmartRemote module has insufficient restrictions on loading URLs, which may lead to some information leakage.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vivo | SmartRemote |
Affected:
Versions below 5.1.2.0
|
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CVE-2025-15346 (GCVE-0-2025-15346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 23:32 – Updated: 2026-01-08 19:22 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wolfSSL Python library `CERT_REQUIRED` mode fails to enforce client certificate requirement
Summary
A vulnerability in the handling of verify_mode = CERT_REQUIRED in the wolfssl Python package (wolfssl-py) causes client certificate requirements to not be fully enforced.
Because the WOLFSSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT flag was not included, the behavior effectively matched CERT_OPTIONAL: a peer certificate was verified if presented, but connections were incorrectly authenticated when no client certificate was provided.
This results in improper authentication, allowing attackers to bypass mutual TLS (mTLS) client authentication by omitting a client certificate during the TLS handshake.
The issue affects versions up to and including 5.8.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wolfSSL | wolfSSL-py |
Affected:
5.3.0 , ≤ 5.8.2
(python)
|
Date Public
2025-12-29 23:21
Credits
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CVE-2025-15026 (GCVE-0-2025-15026)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-05 14:31 – Updated: 2026-01-08 15:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated configuration import allows administrative account creation using AWIE component
Summary
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Centreon Infra Monitoring centreon-awie (Awie import module) allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.
This issue affects Infra Monitoring: from 25.10.0 before 25.10.2, from 24.10.0 before 24.10.3, from 24.04.0 before 24.04.3.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/centreon/centreon/releases | release-notes |
| https://thewatch.centreon.com/latest-security-bul… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centreon | Infra Monitoring |
Affected:
25.10.0 , < 25.10.2
(custom)
Affected: 24.10.0 , < 24.10.3 (custom) Affected: 24.04.0 , < 24.04.3 (custom) |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.