Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
4851 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-87922 (GCVE-0-2026-87922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 21:45 – Updated: 2026-09-10 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rizwan17 inventory-management-system AJAX Backend process.php DBOperation.addCategory missing authentication
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Rizwan17 inventory-management-system up to bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f. Affected by this vulnerability is the function DBOperation.addCategory of the file includes/process.php of the component AJAX Backend. The manipulation of the argument userid results in missing authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:52 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401809 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/401809/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-87922 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911128 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Rizwan17/inventory-management-… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rizwan17 | inventory-management-system |
Affected:
bfe78a330d01bb26b9daec5dc9ecd5c77900e03f
cpe:2.3:a:rizwan17:inventory-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-87689 (GCVE-0-2026-87689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 00:53 – Updated: 2026-10-14 10:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Metasploit Framework Web Service REST API Missing Authentication on Credential Endpoints
Summary
The Metasploit Framework Web Service REST API (msf-ws) exposes the credential store through Msf::WebServices::CredentialServlet. Every mutating and read route in this servlet calls warden.authenticate! before processing a request, except the update_credential (PUT) and delete_credentials (DELETE) handlers for /api/v1/credentials, which omit the authentication call entirely. Because these handlers call directly into lib/msf/core/db_manager/cred.rb, which performs no authorization check of its own, any client able to reach the web service on its default 0.0.0.0:8080 listener can read, modify, or permanently delete every stored credential record — including passwords, hashes, and private keys stored for a shared team engagement — without presenting any authentication. All published versions of Metasploit Framework through 6.5.4 are affected. The issue is fixed in 6.5.5 by adding warden.authenticate! as the first statement in both handlers, matching the pattern used by every other route in the API.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 03:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/re… | release-notespatch |
| https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Metasploit Framework |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.5 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-87664 (GCVE-0-2026-87664)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 04:16 – Updated: 2026-10-09 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A session context forgery vulnerability exists in the web management daemon of Brocade Fabric OS versions 9.2.2d and 10.0.0 through 10.0.0a1. When processing local inter-process communication (IPC) storage callbacks, the service accepts and registers session structures including administrative role permissions, user identifiers, and authorization flags—without verifying the identity or authenticity of the sending process. An attacker can obtain elevated administrative privileges on the web management interface without legitimate authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-87659 (GCVE-0-2026-87659)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 02:24 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A critical authorization bypass vulnerability exists in the Management Server handling of Brocade Fabric OS versions before 10.0.1. A compromised switch connected to the fabric can transmit crafted inband Fibre Channel vendor-unique CT (Common Transport) management requests to bypass administrative authentication. Successful exploitation allows an unauthorized peer switch to execute administrative actions on the target device, including resetting administrative passwords, initiating system reboots, and triggering firmware downloads.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-86808 (GCVE-0-2026-86808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 19:30 – Updated: 2026-09-11 20:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
moltis-org moltis vault.rs vault_recovery_handler missing authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in moltis-org moltis up to 20260818.10. The affected element is the function vault_unlock_handler/vault_recovery_handler of the file vault.rs. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 20260819.01 is sufficient to fix this issue. The name of the patch is 3b92dd64d5648f829968cf48bf67dc3113852fef. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-11 20:02 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399813 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399813/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86808 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/911081 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/issues/1177 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/pull/1216 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/commit/3b92d… | patch |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://github.com/moltis-org/moltis/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moltis-org | moltis |
Affected:
20260818.0
Affected: 20260818.1 Affected: 20260818.2 Affected: 20260818.3 Affected: 20260818.4 Affected: 20260818.5 Affected: 20260818.6 Affected: 20260818.7 Affected: 20260818.8 Affected: 20260818.9 Affected: 20260818.10 Unaffected: 20260819.01 cpe:2.3:a:moltis-org:moltis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86728 (GCVE-0-2026-86728)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:13 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo through 29.0 Unauthenticated Disclosure via epg.json.php
Summary
AVideo through 29.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in plugin/PlayLists/epg.json.php that exposes live-stream keys and private EPG schedules to unauthenticated users. Attackers can request the endpoint with sequential user or playlist IDs to retrieve sensitive credentials, server identifiers, and complete programme schedules without authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-throu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-86727 (GCVE-0-2026-86727)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:13 – Updated: 2026-09-10 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo through 29.0 Information Disclosure via stats.json.php
Summary
AVideo through 29.0 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in plugin/Live/stats.json.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve stream keys and m3u8 URLs by accessing the endpoint without authentication. Attackers can enumerate private, unlisted, and group-restricted live streams by parsing the hidden_applications array in the JSON response to obtain sensitive streaming credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 13:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-throu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-86681 (GCVE-0-2026-86681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 13:17 – Updated: 2026-09-23 15:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
ZohoCorp ManageEngine Applications Manager versions 182200 and below were vulnerable to a permissions validation issue that allowed low-privileged users to execute administrator-configured MBean actions on monitors outside their assigned scope.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 15:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zohocorp | ManageEngine Applications Manager |
Affected:
0 , < 182300
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86543 (GCVE-0-2026-86543)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 23:03 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
knowns before 0.30.0 Unauthenticated Management API Exposure
Summary
knowns versions before 0.30.0 serve the management API without authentication on all network interfaces by default, with no password required on fresh installations. Attackers can access the unauthenticated /api/tunnel/start endpoint to provision a public tunnel and republish the API at a publicly accessible address.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 19:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/blob/v0.29.1… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/commit/878a0… | patch |
| https://github.com/knowns-dev/knowns/releases/tag… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/knowns-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| knowns-dev | knowns |
Affected:
0 , < 0.30.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 0.30.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-16 00:00
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CVE-2026-86464 (GCVE-0-2026-86464)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 19:43 – Updated: 2026-09-09 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In the current development version of Eclipse aeriOS, for which no official release has yet been published, the Identity Manager (IdM) deployment included insecure default configurations and credentials for security-sensitive services.
The Helm chart exposed the Keycloak service and its PostgreSQL backing database through Kubernetes NodePort services by default, while the Docker Compose deployment similarly exposed PostgreSQL on all network interfaces. The deployment included fixed default credentials for the Keycloak administrator and PostgreSQL database user, and the previous Helm chart configuration did not provide adequate secret management for these credentials. In addition, predefined application users with known credentials were provided for development and testing without sufficiently warning operators against their use in production environments.
An attacker able to reach the exposed services could use the published default credentials to obtain administrative access to the Identity Manager or direct access to its database. This could allow unauthorized access to or modification of identity-management data, including users, roles, client credentials, sessions, and cryptographic material, and could enable the creation of privileged identities or tokens accepted by other aeriOS components.
The issue has been addressed by generating a random Keycloak administrator password by default, managing Keycloak and PostgreSQL credentials through Kubernetes Secrets, and restricting PostgreSQL to an internal service in both the Helm chart and Docker Compose deployment. OpenLDAP is also restricted to an internal service. The predefined users intended for development and testing are retained, but the documentation now explicitly warns that their default credentials must not be used in production and that these users should be removed or their credentials changed after installation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 20:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse aeriOS |
Affected:
459fa98e95b1865d01b8d14d6cce5908ba2b18ba , < c6efc450baf912385681198b2477c1ba4e93f91a
(git)
|
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"cweId": "CWE-1392",
"description": "CWE-1392 Use of default credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T19:43:28.874Z",
"orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
"shortName": "eclipse"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/work_items/808"
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{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/work_items/809"
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{
"url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/work_items/829"
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{
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-aerios/idm/pull/1"
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{
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-aerios/idm/commit/364a8cce1cd6be36ba8a400ad41e753052e7d34d"
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{
"url": "https://github.com/eclipse-aerios/idm/commit/c6135f3ba1d7351630973b3337850ea40caed356"
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "eclipse",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-86464",
"datePublished": "2026-09-08T19:43:28.874Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-07T14:25:48.692Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T20:51:34.629Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.