Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-306
AllowedMissing Authentication for Critical Function
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
4066 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-61356 (GCVE-0-2026-61356)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:03 – Updated: 2026-08-31 20:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Remote Desktop Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
13 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.7663
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.7663
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7517
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7517
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9168
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 25H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9168
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 26H1 |
Affected:
10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2704
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.9121
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5499
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33296
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
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CVE-2026-61344 (GCVE-0-2026-61344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 17:46 – Updated: 2026-07-21 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Superior Court of California Hearing Reminder Service unauthenticated information disclosure
Summary
The Superior Court of California Hearing Reminder Service at https://www.hrs.courts.ca.gov exposes an API endpoint that returns court reminder records containing potentially sensitive information without authentication.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-08 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.hrs.courts.ca.gov | product |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/de… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-61344 | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles | Hearing Reminder Service |
Affected:
0 , < 2026-04-28
(custom)
Unaffected: 2026-04-28 |
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-60113 (GCVE-0-2026-60113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:40 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIT-DSN < 2.2.2 Missing Authentication via SLE API Routes
Summary
AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) Deep Space Network (DSN) Interface before 2.2.2 contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the Space Link Extension (SLE) interface manager that allows unauthenticated network attackers to access seven unprotected API routes by sending direct HTTP requests with no credentials. Attackers can reach the exposed SLE endpoints to start or stop Deep Space Network communication sessions, retrieve telemetry frame data, and inject arbitrary frames into active spacecraft links.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 13:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/blob/master… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-DSN/commit/06d0… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-dsn-miss… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA-AMMOS | AIT-DSN |
Affected:
0 , < 2.2.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 00:00
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CVE-2026-60112 (GCVE-0-2026-60112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 17:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AIT-GUI < 2.5.1 Missing Authentication via Sessions.create()
Summary
AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 17:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/releases/ta… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/blob/2.5.1/… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/commit/beb8… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-gui-miss… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NASA-AMMOS | AIT-GUI |
Affected:
0 , < 2.5.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-02 00:00
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CVE-2026-60009 (GCVE-0-2026-60009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 10:59 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.73.1, the `@theia/filesystem` backend binds `POST /file-upload` in every filesystem-enabled deployment. The handler takes an attacker-supplied absolute path from the multipart `uri` field and calls `fs.move(tmp, target, { overwrite: true })` with no workspace confinement and no authentication. In browser (non-Electron) deployments the connection token is enforced only on WebSocket upgrades; the HTTP middleware in `@theia/core` re-issues the cookie and calls `next()` without rejecting tokenless HTTP requests. Because `multipart/form-data` is a CORS-safelisted request type, a cross-origin web page can trigger the write with no preflight and no credentials, resulting in an unauthenticated arbitrary file write outside the workspace to any absolute path the backend process can write. This can escalate to remote code execution, for example by overwriting a startup-executed file such as `~/.bashrc`. Electron mode uses a separate `ElectronSecurityToken` and is not affected via this path.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 12:36 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Theia |
Affected:
0 , < 1.74.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-59913 (GCVE-0-2026-59913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 17:57 – Updated: 2026-08-05 03:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell Display and Peripheral Manager (DDPM Mac), versions prior to 2.3.0.1005, contain a Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00049003… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Display and Peripheral Manager (DDPM Mac) |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.0.1005
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-08-03 17:55
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CVE-2026-59822 (GCVE-0-2026-59822)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:32 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LiteLLM: MCP Authentication Bypass via OAuth2 Passthrough Fallback
Summary
LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.84.0, LiteLLM's MCP Streamable HTTP endpoint allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a fabricated Authorization header to trigger an OAuth2 passthrough fallback path that replaced failed LiteLLM key validation with an empty UserAPIKeyAuth() object, allowing requests to reach MCP tooling without a valid LiteLLM key. This issue is fixed in version 1.84.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:31 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/pull/26463 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/commit/73869f0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/releases/tag/v1.84.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.wiz.io/blog/ai-infrastructure-honeypot | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2026-59808 (GCVE-0-2026-59808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-24 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo Authentication Bypass via Unkeyed Video Hash Disclosure
Summary
AVideo through commit 9c39d8c8 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability where deduplicateByEncoderQueueId() returns video_id_hash credentials for any video by encoder_queue_id without ownership verification, and useVideoHashOrLogin() converts this hash into passwordless login as the video owner. Attackers with upload permission can retrieve an administrator's video_id_hash by omitting the videos_id parameter, then use that hash in an unauthenticated request to gain administrative session access and modify system configuration.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 19:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-authe… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-59804 (GCVE-0-2026-59804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 19:42 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:02 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Midscene Bridge Server - Session Hijack via Unauthenticated WebSocket
Summary
Midscene Bridge Server through 1.10.3, fixed in commit 86f4118, contains a missing authentication and CORS misconfiguration vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to hijack active bridge sessions by opening a cross-origin WebSocket connection to the local Socket.IO server, which performs no Origin header validation and requires no authentication token. Attackers can connect from any web page visited by the victim to seize the single-client slot, intercept and inject automation commands, exfiltrate command-payload data, or unconditionally terminate the server by supplying the MIDSCENE_BRIDGE_SIGNAL_KILL query parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/web-infra-dev/midscene/issues/2752 | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://github.com/web-infra-dev/midscene/pull/2759 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/web-infra-dev/midscene/commit/… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/midscene-bri… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| web-infra-dev | midscene |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.10.3
(semver)
Unaffected: 86f4118d1d847041c63d79e347e08c87c3f1a882 (git) |
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-59801 (GCVE-0-2026-59801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 21:30 – Updated: 2026-07-14 13:00 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Exposure via /api/providers
Summary
9Router through version 0.4.41 contains an unauthenticated access vulnerability that allows remote attackers to interact with provider management API endpoints by sending requests without any credentials due to missing authentication middleware in the Next.js API routes under src/app/api/providers/*. Attackers can enumerate, create, modify, or delete provider connections to expose partial credentials, OAuth tokens, and API keys, redirect AI traffic to attacker-controlled servers, or cause complete denial of service by deleting all provider connections.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 12:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/decolua/9router/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/9router-unau… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-06-13 00:00
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"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"title": "9Router 0.4.41 - Unauthenticated API Exposure via /api/providers",
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"datePublished": "2026-07-13T21:30:07.257Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-07T14:39:14.062Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T13:00:25.203Z",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation
System Configuration
Operation
When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.