Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-4677 (GCVE-0-2023-4677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-23 14:22 – Updated: 2024-12-02 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Admin Account Takeover Via Cron Log File Backups
Summary
Cron log backup files contain administrator session IDs. It is trivial for any attacker who can reach the Pandora FMS Console to scrape the cron logs directory for cron log backups. The contents of these log files can then be abused to authenticate to the application as an administrator. This issue affects Pandora FMS <= 772.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pandorafms.com/en/security/common-vulnera… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pandora FMS | Pandora FMS |
Affected:
700 , ≤ 772
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-11-23 14:30
Credits
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CVE-2023-4568 (GCVE-0-2023-4568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-13 20:28 – Updated: 2024-09-25 19:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PaperCut NG Unauthenticated XMLRPC
Summary
PaperCut NG allows for unauthenticated XMLRPC commands to be run by default. Versions 22.0.12 and below are confirmed to be affected, but later versions may also be affected due to lack of a vendor supplied patch.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PaperCut | PaperCut NG |
Unknown:
0
|
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CVE-2023-4562 (GCVE-0-2023-4562)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-13 01:26 – Updated: 2025-02-27 20:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Information Disclosure, Information Tampering and Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in MELSEC-F Series main module
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC-F Series main modules allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain sequence programs from the product or write malicious sequence programs or improper data in the product without authentication by sending illegitimate messages.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulne… | vendor-advisory |
| https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU90509290/ | government-resource |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
153 products
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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CVE-2023-4501 (GCVE-0-2023-4501)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 18:05 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass in OpenText (Micro Focus) Enterprise Server
Summary
User authentication with username and password credentials is ineffective in OpenText (Micro Focus) Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Server (including product variants such as Enterprise Test Server), versions 7.0 patch updates 19 and 20, 8.0 patch updates 8 and 9, and 9.0 patch update 1, when LDAP-based authentication is used with certain configurations. When the vulnerability is active, authentication succeeds with any valid username, regardless of whether the password is correct; it may also succeed with an invalid username (and any password). This allows an attacker with access to the product to impersonate any user.
Mitigations: The issue is corrected in the upcoming patch update for each affected product. Product overlays and workaround instructions are available through OpenText Support. The vulnerable configurations are believed to be uncommon.
Administrators can test for the vulnerability in their installations by attempting to sign on to a Visual COBOL or Enterprise Server component such as ESCWA using a valid username and incorrect password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenText | Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, Enterprise Server |
Affected:
7.0.19 , < 7.0.21
(patch update)
Affected: 8.0.8 , < 8.0.10 (patch update) Affected: 9.0.1 , < 9.0.2 (patch update) |
|
| opentext | visual_cobal_cobal_server_enterprise_developer_enterprise_server |
Affected:
7.0.19 , < 7.0.21
(custom)
Affected: 8.0.8 , < 8.0.10 (custom) Affected: 9.0.1 , < 9.0.2 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:opentext:visual_cobal_cobal_server_enterprise_developer_enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-09-01 00:00
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CVE-2023-4415 (GCVE-0-2023-4415)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-18 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ruijie RG-EW1200G login improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Ruijie RG-EW1200G 07161417 r483. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /api/sys/login. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-237518 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.237518 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.237518 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/blakespire/repoforcve/tree/mai… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruijie | RG-EW1200G |
Affected:
07161417 r483
|
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CVE-2023-4242 (GCVE-0-2023-4242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-09 03:36 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FULL - Customer <= 2.2.3 - Authenticated(Subscriber+) Information Disclosure via Health Check
Summary
The FULL - Customer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Information Disclosure via the /health REST route in versions up to, and including, 2.2.3 due to improper authorization. This allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level permissions and above to obtain sensitive information about the site configuration as disclosed by the WordPress health check.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fullservices | FULL – Cliente |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-3638 (GCVE-0-2023-3638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-19 14:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GeoVision GV-ADR2701 Improper Authentication
Summary
In GeoVision GV-ADR2701 cameras, an attacker could edit the login response to access the web application.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoVision | GV-ADR2701 |
Affected:
1.00_2017_12_15
|
Date Public
2023-07-18 14:19
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CVE-2023-3622 (GCVE-0-2023-3622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-26 14:45 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Access Control Bypass Vulnerability in the SolarWinds Platform
Summary
Access Control Bypass Vulnerability in the SolarWinds Platform that allows an underprivileged user to read arbitrary resource
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | SolarWinds Platform |
Affected:
2023.2 and previous versions
|
Date Public
2023-07-19 15:38
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CVE-2023-3597 (GCVE-0-2023-3597)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 12:20 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: secondary factor bypass in step-up authentication
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not correctly validate its client step-up authentication in org.keycloak.authentication. This flaw allows a remote user authenticated with a password to register a false second authentication factor along with an existing one and bypass authentication.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1866 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1867 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1868 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3597 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2221760 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.10
(semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , < 24.0.3 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22.0.10-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | RHSSO 7.6.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
Date Public
2024-04-15 00:00
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CVE-2023-3591 (GCVE-0-2023-3591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-17 15:30 – Updated: 2024-10-21 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of previous password reset tokens on new token creation
Summary
Mattermost fails to invalidate previously generated password reset tokens when a new reset token was created.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.8.6
(semver)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.9.4 (semver) Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.10.2 (semver) Unaffected: 7.8.7 Unaffected: 7.9.5 Unaffected: 7.10.3 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.