Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5967 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-6907 (GCVE-0-2023-6907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:42
VLAI
Title
codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Deletion Interface delete.php improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS up to 1.2.4 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /file-manager/delete.php of the component Deletion Interface. The manipulation of the argument file leads to improper authentication. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-248269 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.248269 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248269 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/g1an123/POC/blob/main/Unauthor… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
codelyfe Stupid Simple CMS Affected: 1.2.0
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.3
Affected: 1.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ggbot (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6847 (GCVE-0-2023-6847)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-21 20:46 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:42
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication in GitHub Enterprise Server leading to Authentication Bypass for Public Repository Data
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed a bypass of Private Mode by using a specially crafted API request. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need network access to the Enterprise Server appliance configured in Private Mode. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server since 3.9 and was fixed in version 3.9.7, 3.10.4, and 3.11.1. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitHub Enterprise Server Affected: 3.9.0 , < 3.9.7 (semver)
Affected: 3.10.0 , < 3.10.4 (semver)
Affected: 3.11.0 , < 3.11.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
ahacker1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6787 (GCVE-0-2023-6787)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 16:02 – Updated: 2025-11-11 15:57
VLAI
Title
Keycloak: session hijacking via re-authentication
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak that occurs from an error in the re-authentication mechanism within org.keycloak.authentication. This flaw allows hijacking an active Keycloak session by triggering a new authentication process with the query parameter "prompt=login," prompting the user to re-enter their credentials. If the user cancels this re-authentication by selecting "Restart login," an account takeover may occur, as the new session, with a different SUB, will possess the same SID as the previous session.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 22.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 0 , < 24.0.3 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 Unaffected: 22.0.10-1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 Unaffected: 22-13 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 Unaffected: 22-16 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.10     cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22
 Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6768 (GCVE-0-2023-6768)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-20 09:49 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:26
VLAI
Title
Authentication bypass vulnerability in Amazing Little Poll
Summary
Authentication bypass vulnerability in Amazing Little Poll affecting versions 1.3 and 1.4. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to access the admin panel without providing any credentials by simply accessing the "lp_admin.php?adminstep=" parameter.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Amazing Little poll Amazing Little poll Affected: 1.3
Affected: 1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-12-13 12:00
Credits
David Utón Amaya (m3n0sd0n4ld)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6483 (GCVE-0-2023-6483)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 08:04 – Updated: 2025-05-07 20:38
VLAI
Title
Improper Authentication Vulnerability in ADiTaaS
Summary
The vulnerability exists in ADiTaaS (Allied Digital Integrated Tool-as-a-Service) version 5.1 due to an improper authentication vulnerability in the ADiTaaS backend API. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable platform. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain full access to the customers’ data and completely compromise the targeted platform.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
This vulnerability is reported by Eaton Zveare.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6354 (GCVE-0-2023-6354)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 17:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:28
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies Magistrate Court Case Management Plus PDFViewer.aspx allows authentication bypass
Summary
Tyler Technologies Magistrate Court Case Management Plus allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload, delete, and view files by manipulating the PDFViewer.aspx 'filename' parameter.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-11-30 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6353 (GCVE-0-2023-6353)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 17:51 – Updated: 2025-08-25 19:55
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies Civil and Criminal Electronic Filing Upload.aspx allows authentication bypass
Summary
Tyler Technologies Civil and Criminal Electronic Filing allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload, delete, and view files by manipulating the Upload.aspx 'enky' parameter.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-11-30 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6344 (GCVE-0-2023-6344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 17:48 – Updated: 2025-06-03 02:30
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus use of Aquaforest TIFF Server te003.aspx and te004.aspx allows authentication bypass
Summary
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enumerate directories using the tiffserver/te003.aspx or te004.aspx 'ifolder' parameter. This behavior is related to the use of a deprecated version of Aquaforest TIFF Server, possibly 2.x. The vulnerable Aquaforest TIFF Server feature was removed on or around 2023-11-01. Insecure configuration issues in Aquaforest TIFF Server are identified separately as CVE-2023-6352. CVE-2023-6343 is related to or partially caused by CVE-2023-6352.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus Affected: 0 , < ~2023-11-01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-30 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6343 (GCVE-0-2023-6343)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 17:47 – Updated: 2025-08-25 19:55
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus use of Aquaforest TIFF Server tssp.aspx allows authentication bypass
Summary
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enumerate and access sensitive files using the tiffserver/tssp.aspx 'FN' and 'PN' parameters. This behavior is related to the use of a deprecated version of Aquaforest TIFF Server, possibly 2.x. The vulnerable Aquaforest TIFF Server feature was removed on or around 2023-11-01. Insecure configuration issues in Aquaforest TIFF Server are identified separately as CVE-2023-6352. CVE-2023-6343 is similar to CVE-2020-9323. CVE-2023-6343 is related to or partially caused by CVE-2023-6352.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus Affected: 0 , < ~2023-11-01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-30 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6342 (GCVE-0-2023-6342)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 17:41 – Updated: 2024-10-15 17:41
VLAI
Title
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus "pay for print" allows authentication bypass
Summary
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus allows a remote attacker to authenticate as any user by manipulating at least the 'CmWebSearchPfp/Login.aspx?xyzldk=' and 'payforprint_CM/Redirector.ashx?userid=' parameters. The vulnerable "pay for print" feature was removed on or around 2023-11-01.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus Affected: 0 , < ~2023-11-01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-30 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          ],
          "value": "Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus allows a remote attacker to authenticate as any user by manipulating at least the \u0027CmWebSearchPfp/Login.aspx?xyzldk=\u0027 and \n\u0027payforprint_CM/Redirector.ashx?userid=\u0027 parameters. The vulnerable \"pay for print\" feature was removed on or around 2023-11-01."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-30T20:51:30.039Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.tylertech.com/solutions/courts-public-safety/courts-justice"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/qwell/disorder-in-the-court/blob/main/README-TylerTechnologies.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "media-coverage"
          ],
          "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2023/11/30/us-court-records-systems-vulnerabilities-exposed-sealed-documents/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/11/30/multiple-vulnerabilities-affecting-web-based-court-case-and-document-management-systems"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Tyler Technologies Court Case Management Plus \"pay for print\" allows authentication bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-6342",
    "datePublished": "2023-11-30T17:41:13.229Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-27T22:29:22.709Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-15T17:41:05.798Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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