Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5966 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-32081 (GCVE-0-2023-32081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-12 13:49 – Updated: 2025-01-23 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vert.x STOMP server process client frames that would not send initially a connect frame
Summary
Vert.x STOMP is a vert.x implementation of the STOMP specification that provides a STOMP server and client. From versions 3.1.0 until 3.9.16 and 4.0.0 until 4.4.2, a Vert.x STOMP server processes client STOMP frames without checking that the client send an initial CONNECT frame replied with a successful CONNECTED frame. The client can subscribe to a destination or publish message without prior authentication. Any Vert.x STOMP server configured with an authentication handler is impacted. The issue is patched in Vert.x 3.9.16 and 4.4.2. There are no trivial workarounds.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-stomp/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vert-x3/vertx-stomp/commit/0de… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vert-x3 | vertx-stomp |
Affected:
>= 3.1.0, < 3.9.16
Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.4.2 |
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CVE-2023-31279 (GCVE-0-2023-31279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-20 23:35 – Updated: 2024-12-24 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication
Summary
The AirVantage platform is vulnerable to an unauthorized attacker registering previously unregistered
devices on the AirVantage platform when the owner has not disabled the AirVantage Management
Service on the devices or registered the device. This could enable an attacker to configure, manage,
and execute AT commands on an unsuspecting user’s devices.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra Wireless | AirVantage, AirVantage-Capable Devices: All Sierra Wireless devices. |
Affected:
Devices not registered in AirVantage with the AirVantage Management Service enabled.
(Custom)
|
Date Public
2023-05-12 22:28
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CVE-2023-31189 (GCVE-0-2023-31189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-14 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-14 19:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper authentication in some Intel(R) Server Product OpenBMC firmware before version egs-1.09 may allow an authenticated user to enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
5.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-287 - Improper authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Server Product OpenBMC firmware |
Affected:
before version egs-1.09
|
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CVE-2023-31127 (GCVE-0-2023-31127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-08 20:05 – Updated: 2025-01-28 20:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DMTF-2023-0001: SPDM mutual authentication bypass
Summary
libspdm is a sample implementation that follows the DMTF SPDM specifications. A vulnerability has been identified in SPDM session establishment in libspdm prior to version 2.3.1. If a device supports both DHE session and PSK session with mutual
authentication, the attacker may be able to establish the session with `KEY_EXCHANGE` and `PSK_FINISH` to bypass the mutual authentication. This is most likely to happen when the Requester begins a session using one method (DHE, for example) and then uses the other method's finish (PSK_FINISH in this example) to establish the session. The session hashes would be expected to fail in this case, but the condition was not detected.
This issue only impacts the SPDM responder, which supports `KEY_EX_CAP=1 and `PSK_CAP=10b` at same time with mutual authentication requirement. The SPDM requester is not impacted. The SPDM responder is not impacted if `KEY_EX_CAP=0` or `PSK_CAP=0` or `PSK_CAP=01b`. The SPDM responder is not impacted if mutual authentication is not required.
libspdm 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are all impacted. Older branches are not maintained, but users of the 2.3 branch may receive a patch in version 2.3.2. The SPDM specification (DSP0274) does not contain this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/DMTF/libspdm/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/DMTF/libspdm/pull/2006 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/DMTF/libspdm/pull/2007 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2023-31123 (GCVE-0-2023-31123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-08 20:01 – Updated: 2025-01-29 15:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
effectindex/tripreporter vulnerable to improper password verification on POST `/api/v1/account/login`
Summary
`effectindex/tripreporter` is a community-powered, universal platform for submitting and analyzing trip reports. Prior to commit bd80ba833b9023d39ca22e29874296c8729dd53b, any user with an account on an instance of `effectindex/tripreporter`, e.g. `subjective.report`, may be affected by an improper password verification vulnerability. The vulnerability allows any user with a password matching the password requirements to log in as any user. This allows access to accounts / data loss of the user. This issue is patched in commit bd80ba833b9023d39ca22e29874296c8729dd53b. No action necessary for users of `subjective.report`, and anyone running their own instance should update to this commit or newer as soon as possible. As a workaround, someone running their own instance may apply the patch manually.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/effectindex/tripreporter/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/effectindex/tripreporter/commi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| effectindex | tripreporter |
Affected:
< bd80ba833b9023d39ca22e29874296c8729dd53b
|
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CVE-2023-31015 (GCVE-0-2023-31015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 01:12 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in the REST service where a host user may cause as improper authentication issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to escalation of privileges, information disclosure, code execution, and denial of service.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | DGX H100 BMC |
Affected:
All versions prior to 23.08.07
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CVE-2023-31007 (GCVE-0-2023-31007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-12 09:07 – Updated: 2024-10-08 13:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Pulsar: Broker does not always disconnect client when authentication data expires
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Pulsar Broker allows a client to stay connected to a broker after authentication data expires if the client connected through the Pulsar Proxy when the broker is configured with authenticateOriginalAuthData=false or if a client connects directly to a broker with a specially crafted connect command when the broker is configured with authenticateOriginalAuthData=false.
This issue affects Apache Pulsar: through 2.9.4, from 2.10.0 through 2.10.3, 2.11.0.
2.9 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.9.5.
2.10 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.10.4.
2.11 Pulsar Broker users should upgrade to at least 2.11.1.
3.0 Pulsar Broker users are unaffected.
Any users running the Pulsar Broker for 2.8.* and earlier should upgrade to one of the above patched versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/qxn99xxyp0zv6jchj… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Pulsar |
Affected:
0 , < 2.9.5
(semver)
Affected: 2.10.0 , ≤ 2.10.3 (semver) Affected: 2.11.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2023-30967 (GCVE-0-2023-30967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-25 23:18 – Updated: 2024-09-10 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gotham Orbital Simulator path traversal
Summary
Gotham Orbital-Simulator service prior to 0.692.0 was found to be vulnerable to a Path traversal issue allowing an unauthenticated user to read arbitrary files on the file system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
- CWE-287 - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palantir | com.palantir.meta:orbital-simulator |
Affected:
* , < 0.692.0
(semver)
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CVE-2023-30945 (GCVE-0-2023-30945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-26 23:00 – Updated: 2024-12-05 14:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2023-30945
Summary
Multiple Services such as VHS(Video History Server) and VCD(Video Clip Distributor) and Clips2 were discovered to be vulnerable to an unauthenticated arbitrary file read/write vulnerability due to missing input validation on filenames. A malicious attacker could read sensitive files from the filesystem or write/delete arbitrary files on the filesystem as well.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
- CWE-22 - The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palantir | com.palantir.gotham:clips2 |
Affected:
* , < 0.111.2
(semver)
|
|
| Palantir | com.palantir.video:video-history-server |
Affected:
* , < 2.210.3
(semver)
|
|
| Palantir | com.palantir.video:video-clip-distributor |
Affected:
* , < 0.24.10
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-30869 (GCVE-0-2023-30869)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-02 09:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Easy Digital Downloads Plugin 3.1-3.1.1.4.1 is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from 3.1 through 3.1.1.4.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/eas… | vdb-entry |
| https://patchstack.com/articles/critical-easy-dig… | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Easy Digital Downloads | Easy Digital Downloads |
Affected:
3.1 , ≤ 3.1.1.4.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-05-02 09:29
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.