CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6972 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q52X-CG29-XRXR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:45 – Updated: 2025-07-02 21:31The Festo CECX-X-C1 Modular Master Controller with CoDeSys and CECX-X-M1 Modular Controller with CoDeSys and SoftMotion do not require authentication for connections to certain TCP ports, which allows remote attackers to (1) modify the configuration via a request to the debug service on port 4000 or (2) delete log entries via a request to the log service on port 4001.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-0769"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-04-25T05:12:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Festo CECX-X-C1 Modular Master Controller with CoDeSys and CECX-X-M1 Modular Controller with CoDeSys and SoftMotion do not require authentication for connections to certain TCP ports, which allows remote attackers to (1) modify the configuration via a request to the debug service on port 4000 or (2) delete log entries via a request to the log service on port 4001.",
"id": "GHSA-q52x-cg29-xrxr",
"modified": "2025-07-02T21:31:54Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:45:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0769"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-14-084-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-14-084-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q53X-4F23-HQ3J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-18 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:32A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow a device to be compromised when a key of less than seven digits is entered and the attacker has access to the KNX installation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25556"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-18T18:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "\nA CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow a device to be\ncompromised when a key of less than seven digits is entered and the attacker has access to the\nKNX installation.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-q53x-4f23-hq3j",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:32:12Z",
"published": "2023-04-18T18:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25556"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2023-045-03\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2023-045-03.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q55Q-MWV4-X93Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-09 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-14 00:00A vulnerability in the IPSec VPN Server authentication functionality of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication controls and access the IPSec VPN network. This vulnerability is due to the improper implementation of the password validation algorithm. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the VPN from an affected device with crafted credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and access the IPSec VPN network. The attacker may obtain privileges that are the same level as an administrative user, depending on the crafted credentials that are used. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20923"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-08T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the IPSec VPN Server authentication functionality of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication controls and access the IPSec VPN network. This vulnerability is due to the improper implementation of the password validation algorithm. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the VPN from an affected device with crafted credentials. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and access the IPSec VPN network. The attacker may obtain privileges that are the same level as an administrative user, depending on the crafted credentials that are used. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-q55q-mwv4-x93q",
"modified": "2022-09-14T00:00:42Z",
"published": "2022-09-09T00:00:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20923"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sb-rv-vpnbypass-Cpheup9O"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q566-6JPJ-4X53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:16 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:16Authentication Bypass vulnerability in Accellion kiteworks before 2017.01.00 allows remote attackers to execute certain API calls on behalf of a web user using a gathered token via a POST request to /oauth/token.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9421"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-24T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Authentication Bypass vulnerability in Accellion kiteworks before 2017.01.00 allows remote attackers to execute certain API calls on behalf of a web user using a gathered token via a POST request to /oauth/token.",
"id": "GHSA-q566-6jpj-4x53",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:16:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:16:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9421"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jer1nj0y/Vulns/blob/master/Kiteworks%20Vulnerability"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q56R-MW39-944G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-15 12:00 – Updated: 2022-11-22 00:12Concrete CMS (formerly concrete5) below 8.5.10 and between 9.0.0 and 9.1.2 did not use strict comparison for the legacy_salt so that limited authentication bypass could occur if using this functionality. Remediate by updating to Concrete CMS 9.1.3+ or 8.5.10+.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "concrete5/concrete5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.5.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "concrete5/concrete5"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.1.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43690"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-11-22T00:12:39Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-14T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Concrete CMS (formerly concrete5) below 8.5.10 and between 9.0.0 and 9.1.2 did not use strict comparison for the legacy_salt so that limited authentication bypass could occur if using this functionality. Remediate by updating to Concrete CMS 9.1.3+ or 8.5.10+.",
"id": "GHSA-q56r-mw39-944g",
"modified": "2022-11-22T00:12:39Z",
"published": "2022-11-15T12:00:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/commit/a4dc73a4a47823373d4b4824534bb9b7d251f72c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/commit/d5dd12c40efed326b26862391b7e1e6f414cdd55"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/introduction/version-history/8510-release-notes"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://documentation.concretecms.org/developers/introduction/version-history/913-release-notes"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/releases/8.5.10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/concretecms/concretecms/releases/9.1.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.concretecms.org/about/project-news/security/concrete-cms-security-advisory-2022-10-31"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Concrete CMS vulnerable to Improper Authentication"
}
GHSA-Q5FQ-XPCR-PWV8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-14 00:00A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to take over the admin account when an attacker hijacks a session. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 & EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-30238"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability exists that could allow an attacker to take over the admin account when an attacker hijacks a session. Affected Products: Wiser Smart, EER21000 \u0026 EER21001 (V4.5 and prior)",
"id": "GHSA-q5fq-xpcr-pwv8",
"modified": "2022-06-14T00:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-06-03T00:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-30238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.se.com/ww/en/download/document/SEVD-2022-130-03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5FR-2GMW-7F29
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-15 03:30 – Updated: 2026-08-15 03:30The 6Storage Rentals plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.27.0. This is due to the six_storage_create_wp_user() AJAX handler being registered on wp_ajax_nopriv_six_storage_create_wp_user without any nonce, capability, credential, or ownership verification, while calling wp_set_current_user() and wp_set_auth_cookie() for any WordPress user resolved by the attacker-supplied email address. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing WordPress user, including administrators, by submitting that user's email address.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-15303"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-08-15T03:16:47Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "The 6Storage Rentals plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.27.0. This is due to the six_storage_create_wp_user() AJAX handler being registered on wp_ajax_nopriv_six_storage_create_wp_user without any nonce, capability, credential, or ownership verification, while calling wp_set_current_user() and wp_set_auth_cookie() for any WordPress user resolved by the attacker-supplied email address. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing WordPress user, including administrators, by submitting that user\u0027s email address.",
"id": "GHSA-q5fr-2gmw-7f29",
"modified": "2026-08-15T03:30:24Z",
"published": "2026-08-15T03:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-15303"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/6storage-rentals/tags/2.27.0/inc/Base/Six_Storage_DashboardController.php#L14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/6storage-rentals/tags/2.27.0/inc/Base/Six_Storage_DashboardController.php#L3834"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/6storage-rentals/tags/2.27.0/inc/Base/Six_Storage_DashboardController.php#L3905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/94e987be-bdfc-4691-b250-2b7d7249df0a?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5MC-RX2X-2MQV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-23 12:30 – Updated: 2026-04-18 06:30A security vulnerability has been detected in Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4582"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-23T10:16:08Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth. Such manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack must be carried out from within the local network. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.",
"id": "GHSA-q5mc-rx2x-2mqv",
"modified": "2026-04-18T06:30:14Z",
"published": "2026-03-23T12:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Davim09/m6plusexploit/blob/main/docs/CVE-1-Authentication.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.352419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.775433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/775433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/352419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/352419/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5P5-569H-CCVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 00:31On affected platforms running Arista EOS with 802.1x authentication configured on the access/trunk ports, and routing enabled on the access VLAN of the ports, a malicious supplicant may be able to bypass the requirement to perform 802.1x authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-5502"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:16:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS with 802.1x authentication configured on the access/trunk ports, and routing enabled on the access VLAN of the ports, a malicious supplicant may be able to bypass the requirement to perform 802.1x authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-q5p5-569h-ccvx",
"modified": "2026-06-05T00:31:36Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5502"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/19462-security-advisory-0096"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5R3-HXM6-546J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-15 21:32 – Updated: 2026-09-15 21:32Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.26.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Financial Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Hyperion Financial Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hyperion Financial Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-87175"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-15T20:19:05Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Hyperion Financial Management product of Oracle Hyperion (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 11.2.26.0.000. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Hyperion Financial Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Hyperion Financial Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Hyperion Financial Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-q5r3-hxm6-546j",
"modified": "2026-09-15T21:32:51Z",
"published": "2026-09-15T21:32:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87175"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspusep2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.