Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5964 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V76G-P5XJ-4QM7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 07:16 – Updated: 2025-04-03 04:39
VLAI
Details

SQL-Ledger 2.4.4 through 2.6.17 authenticates users by verifying that the value of the sql-ledger-[username] cookie matches the value of the sessionid parameter, which allows remote attackers to gain access as any logged-in user by setting the cookie and the parameter to the same value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2006-4244"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2006-08-31T01:04:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SQL-Ledger 2.4.4 through 2.6.17 authenticates users by verifying that the value of the sql-ledger-[username] cookie matches the value of the sessionid parameter, which allows remote attackers to gain access as any logged-in user by setting the cookie and the parameter to the same value.",
  "id": "GHSA-v76g-p5xj-4qm7",
  "modified": "2025-04-03T04:39:29Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T07:16:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-4244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/28671"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/21689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/1472"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/444741/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/445512"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/19758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.sql-ledger.org/cgi-bin/nav.pl?page=news.html\u0026title=What%27s%20New"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.sql-ledger.org/cgi-bin/nav.pl?page=news.html\u0026title=What\u0027s%20New"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V76X-GVW2-M5RP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:34 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:34
VLAI
Details

Missing state in Nextcloud Server prior to 14.0.0 would not enforce the use of a second factor at login if the the provider of the second factor failed to load.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16465"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-10-30T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing state in Nextcloud Server prior to 14.0.0 would not enforce the use of a second factor at login if the the provider of the second factor failed to load.",
  "id": "GHSA-v76x-gvw2-m5rp",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:34:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:34:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16465"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/317711"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2018-011"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V773-RXXH-3X8R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-29 06:30 – Updated: 2022-12-06 18:30
VLAI
Details

An access control issue in APsystems ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT (ECU-C) Power Control Software V4.1NA, V3.11.4, W2.1NA, V4.1SAA, C1.2.2 allows attackers to access sensitive data and execute specific commands and functions with full admin rights without authenticating allows him to perform multiple attacks, such as attacking wireless network in the product's range.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44037"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-29T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An access control issue in APsystems ENERGY COMMUNICATION UNIT (ECU-C) Power Control Software V4.1NA, V3.11.4, W2.1NA, V4.1SAA, C1.2.2 allows attackers to access sensitive data and execute specific commands and functions with full admin rights without authenticating allows him to perform multiple attacks, such as attacking wireless network in the product\u0027s range.",
  "id": "GHSA-v773-rxxh-3x8r",
  "modified": "2022-12-06T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2022-11-29T06:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44037"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cyber-guy.gitbook.io/cyber-guys-blog/pocs/cve-2022-44037"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V79J-4RWW-97R8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:48 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:48
VLAI
Details

The diagnosis_control.php page in Fortinet FortiWan (formerly AscernLink) before 4.2.5 allows remote authenticated users to download PCAP files via vectors related to the UserName GET parameter.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-4966"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-09-21T14:25:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The diagnosis_control.php page in Fortinet FortiWan (formerly AscernLink) before 4.2.5 allows remote authenticated users to download PCAP files via vectors related to the UserName GET parameter.",
  "id": "GHSA-v79j-4rww-97r8",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:48:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:48:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-4966"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/724487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://docs.fortinet.com/uploaded/files/3236/fortiwan-v4.2.5-release-notes.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://fortiguard.com/advisory/fortiwan-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/92781"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V7C2-228V-F9W6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-05 00:31
VLAI
Details

D-Link GO-RT-AC750 GORTAC750_revA_v101b03 & GO-RT-AC750_revB_FWv200b02 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via function phpcgi_main in cgibin.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36526"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-15T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "D-Link GO-RT-AC750 GORTAC750_revA_v101b03 \u0026 GO-RT-AC750_revB_FWv200b02 is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via function phpcgi_main in cgibin.",
  "id": "GHSA-v7c2-228v-f9w6",
  "modified": "2026-07-05T00:31:35Z",
  "published": "2022-08-16T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36526"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ji5Ph6c-qgp0lBvbY8BZJjeqbju3VeK8/view?usp=sharing"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://d-link.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V7C4-33VF-CQQQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-05 09:30 – Updated: 2025-10-09 22:17
VLAI
Summary
MCPHub has an Improper Authorization vulnerability via its handleSseConnection function
Details

A vulnerability was identified in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. This vulnerability affects the function handleSseConnection of the file src/services/sseService.ts. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@samanhappy/mcphub"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.9.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11287"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-09T22:17:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-05T07:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in samanhappy MCPHub up to 0.9.10. This vulnerability affects the function handleSseConnection of the file src/services/sseService.ts. Such manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-v7c4-33vf-cqqq",
  "modified": "2025-10-09T22:17:58Z",
  "published": "2025-10-05T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/August829/YU1/issues/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/samanhappy/mcphub"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.661170"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MCPHub has an Improper Authorization vulnerability via its handleSseConnection function"
}

GHSA-V7Q7-669F-9984

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:00
VLAI
Details

cgi-bin/reboot.cgi on Seowon Intech SWC-9100 routers allows remote attackers to (1) cause a denial of service (reboot) via a default_reboot action or (2) reset all configuration values via a factory_default action.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-7183"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-02-04T05:39:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "cgi-bin/reboot.cgi on Seowon Intech SWC-9100 routers allows remote attackers to (1) cause a denial of service (reboot) via a default_reboot action or (2) reset all configuration values via a factory_default action.",
  "id": "GHSA-v7q7-669f-9984",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T04:00:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:00:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-7183"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/102817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/56756"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/431726"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V7V8-R3M2-C979

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:48
VLAI
Details

Improper access control vulnerability in Telephony framework prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to change a call setting.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21487"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:09Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control vulnerability in Telephony framework prior to SMR May-2023 Release 1 allows local attackers to change a call setting.",
  "id": "GHSA-v7v8-r3m2-c979",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:48:23Z",
  "published": "2023-05-04T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=05"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V7VG-HC4H-5GW6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:44 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:44
VLAI
Details

lib/Auth/Source/External.php in the drupalauth module before 1.2.2 for simpleSAMLphp allows remote attackers to authenticate as an arbitrary user via the user name (uid) in a cookie.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2013-4552"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-05-13T15:55:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "lib/Auth/Source/External.php in the drupalauth module before 1.2.2 for simpleSAMLphp allows remote attackers to authenticate as an arbitrary user via the user name (uid) in a cookie.",
  "id": "GHSA-v7vg-hc4h-5gw6",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T04:44:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T04:44:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-4552"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://code.google.com/p/drupalauth/issues/detail?id=9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/11/05/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/11/08/6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-V82P-WRG2-WJ3M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-11 00:00 – Updated: 2023-07-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in CP-8000 MASTER MODULE WITH I/O -25/+70°C (All versions), CP-8000 MASTER MODULE WITH I/O -40/+70°C (All versions), CP-8021 MASTER MODULE (All versions), CP-8022 MASTER MODULE WITH GPRS (All versions). The component allows to activate a web server module which provides unauthenticated access to its web pages. This could allow an attacker to retrieve debug-level information from the component such as internal network topology or connected systems.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46304"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-10T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in CP-8000 MASTER MODULE WITH I/O -25/+70\u00b0C (All versions), CP-8000 MASTER MODULE WITH I/O -40/+70\u00b0C (All versions), CP-8021 MASTER MODULE (All versions), CP-8022 MASTER MODULE WITH GPRS (All versions). The component allows to activate a web server module which provides unauthenticated access to its web pages. This could allow an attacker to retrieve debug-level information from the component such as internal network topology or connected systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-v82p-wrg2-wj3m",
  "modified": "2023-07-21T18:30:35Z",
  "published": "2022-08-11T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46304"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-185638.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.