Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6392 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-12595 (GCVE-0-2026-12595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 23:30 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LoginPress Pro <= 6.2.3 - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via Unverified OAuth Email via Discord OAuth Callback
Summary
The LoginPress Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass via Unverified OAuth Email in all versions up to and including 6.2.3. The vulnerability exists in the loginpress_on_discord_login() Discord OAuth callback handler, which accepts the email field returned by Discord's /users/@me endpoint without ever checking that the profile's verified flag is true, then directly maps that email to a local WordPress account via get_user_by('email', $profile['email']) and issues an authenticated session cookie via wp_set_auth_cookie(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to take over any existing WordPress account — including administrator accounts — by registering a Discord account configured with an unverified email address that matches the target user's registered WordPress email and completing the standard Discord OAuth flow.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 14:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LoginPress | LoginPress Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.2.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-12571 (GCVE-0-2026-12571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-08-12 04:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication Bypass Leading to Account Takeover
Summary
An authentication bypass in ManageEngine DDI Central's password-reset workflow allows account takeover.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zohocorp | manageengine_ddi_central |
Affected:
0 , < 6201
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-12504 (GCVE-0-2026-12504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 13:58 – Updated: 2026-07-24 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Loytec LINX firmware: Improper Authentication in PAM configuration
Summary
Improper Authentication (CWE-287) in the PAM configuration in Loytec LIP-ME201C, L-INX, L-GATE, L-ROC, L-IOB, L-DALI, L-VIS and L-PAD through 8.4.16 on LINX-A64 allows a local attacker to authenticate as a uid=0 account without a password and obtain a root shell via an `/etc/passwd` entry with an empty password field.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-24 14:57 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.loytec.com/support/product-security/a… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loytec | LIP-ME20xC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-INX |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-GATE |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-ROC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-IOB |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-DALI |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-VIS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
|
| Loytec | L-PAD |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.4.16
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-12359 (GCVE-0-2026-12359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 20:04 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.3 could allow a remote attacker to access sensitive information due to an inconsistent interpretation of an HTTP request by a reverse proxy.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283079 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access Container |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Container |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12341 (GCVE-0-2026-12341)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 18:22 – Updated: 2026-07-21 12:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SailPoint IdentityIQ Improper Bearer Token Validation Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability
impacts all versions of IdentityIQ and allows an unauthenticated attacker
unauthorized access to protected APIs and data due to improper validation of
OAuth bearer tokens.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-21 12:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SailPoint Technologies | IdentityIQ |
Affected:
8.5 , ≤ 8.5p1
(custom)
Affected: 8.4 , ≤ 8.4p4 (custom) Affected: 8.3 , ≤ 8.3p5 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-12196 (GCVE-0-2026-12196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 12:05 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HestiaCP Admin Takeover
Summary
HestiaCP panel cronjob feature is affected by a broken access control vulnerability. Low privilege users can modify the panel cronjob to execute scripts HestiaCP management scripts with passwordless sudo. This could result in the takeover of administrator users in the application and the underlying webserver.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 13:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/hestiacp/hestiacp/pull/5440 | patch |
| https://projectblack.io/blog/hestiacp-admin-takeo… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-12183 (GCVE-0-2026-12183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-13 17:36 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nefteprodukttekhnika BUK TS-G Gas Station Automation System Authentication Bypass via ajax-login.php Accepting Arbitrary Credentials
Summary
Nefteprodukttekhnika BUK TS-G Gas Station Automation System 2.9.1 through 2.10.2 on Linux contains an Improper Authentication vulnerability (CWE-287) in the system configuration module.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:16 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ciprobe/bukts_auth_bypass | exploitthird-party-advisory |
| https://bukts.ru/repo-bukts-current | vendor-advisory |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html | technical-description |
| https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nefteprodukttekhnika LLC | BUK TS-G Gas Station Automation System |
Affected:
2.9.1 , ≤ 2.10.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-13 17:36
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CVE-2026-12112 (GCVE-0-2026-12112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 19:40 – Updated: 2026-07-16 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foreman-mcp-server: mcp server: active session hijacking via insecure session state reuse
Summary
A flaw was found in the foreman-mcp-server. A session management vulnerability in the MCP Server allows unauthenticated attackers to hijack active administrative sessions due to an improper cache of authenticated client connections, by trusting a non-secret session ID without re-validating authentication tokens and by logging all newly created session IDs to standard logs. This issue can result in privilege escalation and infrastructure-wide code execution.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 12:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28405 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28438 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12112 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488031 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1782228427 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.19 |
Unaffected:
1782228692 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.19::el9 |
Date Public
2026-06-23 14:31
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CVE-2026-11923 (GCVE-0-2026-11923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 20:03 – Updated: 2026-08-13 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.3 Reverse Proxy in certain configurations may provide weaker than expected cryptographic validation of user supplied data.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 12:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283079 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3
(semver)
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|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access Container |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Container |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2
(semver)
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIBM encourages customers to update their systems promptly.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAppliance:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAffected Products and Versions\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFix availability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 - 11.0.3\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Security\u0026amp;product=ibm/Tivoli/IBM+Verify+Identity+Access\u0026amp;release=All\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=11.0.3.0-ISS-IVIA-IF0001\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDownload IBM Verify Identity Access v11.0.3 IF1\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003eIBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0 - 10.0.9.2\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/swg/downloadFixes?parent=IBM%20Security\u0026amp;product=ibm/Tivoli/IBM+Security+Verify+Access\u0026amp;release=All\u0026amp;platform=All\u0026amp;function=fixId\u0026amp;fixids=10.0.9.2-ISS-ISVA-IF0001\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eDownload IBM Security Verify Access v10.0.9.2 IF2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContainer:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.verify.ibm.com/ibm-security-verify-access/docs/containers\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eContainer Download\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
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}
],
"title": "Security vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access"
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-11923",
"datePublished": "2026-08-12T20:03:17.462Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-10T17:48:12.614Z",
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CVE-2026-11718 (GCVE-0-2026-11718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 11:52 – Updated: 2026-06-18 13:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the generic opaque token validation path (validateOpaqueToken) of googleapis/mcp-toolbox.
When the toolbox validates an opaque token via an OAuth 2.0 introspection endpoint (RFC 7662), it decodes the response into an introspectResp struct. However, the subsequent claim-checking logic (validateClaims) evaluates the issuer condition as if a.issuer != "" && iss != "". If the external OAuth provider's introspection response omits the optional iss (issuer) field completely, the variable iss defaults to an empty string. This causes the conditional block to evaluate to false and be skipped silently. Consequently, the application accepts tokens issued by unauthorized or unintended third-party identity providers.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-18 13:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.3.0
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.