Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-287

Discouraged

Improper Authentication

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

5996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2018-0121 (GCVE-0-2018-0121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-22 00:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:08
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the authentication functionality of the web-based service portal of Cisco Elastic Services Controller Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrator privileges on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to improper security restrictions that are imposed by the web-based service portal of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting an empty password value to an affected portal when prompted to enter an administrative password for the portal. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and gain administrator privileges for the web-based service portal of the affected software. This vulnerability affects Cisco Elastic Services Controller Software Release 3.0.0. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg29809.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Elastic Services Controller Affected: Cisco Elastic Services Controller
Date Public
2018-02-21 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-0116 (GCVE-0-2018-0116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-08 07:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 21:24
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the RADIUS authentication module of Cisco Policy Suite could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to be authorized as a subscriber without providing a valid password; however, the attacker must provide a valid username. The vulnerability is due to incorrect RADIUS user credential validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to access a Cisco Policy Suite domain configured with RADIUS authentication. An exploit could allow the attacker to be authorized as a subscriber without providing a valid password. This vulnerability affects the Cisco Policy Suite application running a release prior to 13.1.0 with Hotfix Patch 1 when RADIUS authentication is configured for a domain. Cisco Policy Suite Release 14.0.0 is also affected, as it includes vulnerable code, but RADIUS authentication is not officially supported in Cisco Policy Suite Releases 14.0.0 and later. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg40124.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Policy Suite Affected: Cisco Policy Suite
Date Public
2018-02-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-0087 (GCVE-0-2018-0087)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-08 07:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:59
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the FTP server of the Cisco Web Security Appliance (WSA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to the FTP server of the device without a valid password. The attacker does need to have a valid username. The vulnerability is due to incorrect FTP user credential validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using FTP to connect to the management IP address of the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the FTP server of the Cisco WSA without having a valid password. This vulnerability affects Cisco AsyncOS for WSA Software on both virtual and hardware appliances that are running any release of Cisco AsyncOS 10.5.1 for WSA Software. The device is vulnerable only if FTP is enabled on the management interface. FTP is disabled by default. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvf74281.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103407 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040464 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Cisco Web Security Appliance Affected: Cisco Web Security Appliance
Date Public
2018-03-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-20237 (GCVE-0-2017-20237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 21:05 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:06
VLAI
Title
Hirschmann Industrial HiVision Authentication Bypass Remote Code Execution
Summary
Hirschmann Industrial HiVision versions prior to 06.0.07 and 07.0.03 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the master service that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with administrative privileges. Attackers can invoke exposed interface methods over the remote service to bypass authentication and achieve remote code execution on the underlying operating system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Belden Hirschmann Industrial HiVision Affected: 0 , ≤ 06.0.06 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 07.0.02 (custom)
Unaffected: 06.0.07 (custom)
Unaffected: 07.0.03 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-08-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-20235 (GCVE-0-2017-20235)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 22:51 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:40
VLAI
Title
ProSoft Technology ICX35-HWC Authentication Bypass
Summary
ProSoft Technology ICX35-HWC version 1.3 and prior cellular gateways contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web user interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to gain access to administrative functions without valid credentials. Attackers can bypass the authentication mechanism in affected firmware versions to obtain full administrative access to device configuration and settings.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2017-05-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-20133 (GCVE-0-2017-20133)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-16 06:15 – Updated: 2025-04-14 16:00
VLAI
Title
Itech Job Portal Script admin improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Itech Job Portal Script 9.13. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.96285 x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Credits
Kaan Kamis
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-16748 (GCVE-0-2017-16748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-20 21:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:13
VLAI
Summary
An attacker can log into the local Niagara platform (Niagara AX Framework Versions 3.8 and prior or Niagara 4 Framework Versions 4.4 and prior) using a disabled account name and a blank password, granting the attacker administrator access to the Niagara system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Niagara AX Framework and Niagara 4 Framework Affected: Niagara AX Framework Versions 3.8 and prior and Niagara 4 Framework Versions 4.4 and prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-08-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-15135 (GCVE-0-2017-15135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-01-24 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:50
VLAI
Summary
It was found that 389-ds-base since 1.3.6.1 up to and including 1.4.0.3 did not always handle internal hash comparison operations correctly during the authentication process. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could potentially use this flaw to bypass the authentication process under very rare and specific circumstances.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102811 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525628 x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0414 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0515 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat, Inc. 389-ds-base Affected: since 1.3.6.1 up to and including 1.4.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-12-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14026 (GCVE-0-2017-14026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-06 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:55
VLAI
Summary
In Ice Qube Thermal Management Center versions prior to version 4.13, the web application does not properly authenticate users which may allow an attacker to gain access to sensitive information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ice Qube Thermal Management Center Affected: All versions prior to version 4.13
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-09-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-14018 (GCVE-0-2017-14018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2017-12-05 23:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 19:13
VLAI
Summary
An improper authentication issue was discovered in Johnson & Johnson Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator Gen11, all versions released before November 29, 2017. The security authentication mechanism used between the Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator Gen11 and single-patient use products can be bypassed, allowing for unauthorized devices to be connected to the generator, which could result in a loss of integrity or availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator G11 Affected: Ethicon Endo-Surgery Generator G11
Date Public
2017-12-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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