Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5994 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2018-1106 (GCVE-0-2018-1106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-23 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypass flaw has been found in PackageKit before 1.1.10 that allows users without administrator privileges to install signed packages. A local attacker can use this vulnerability to install vulnerable packages to further compromise a system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://usn.ubuntu.com/3634-1/ | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4207 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/04/23/3 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1224 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1565992 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | PackageKit |
Affected:
before 1.1.10
|
Date Public
2018-04-23 00:00
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CVE-2018-0435 (GCVE-0-2018-0435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Umbrella API Unauthorized Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco Umbrella API could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view and modify data across their organization and other organizations. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authentication configurations for the API interface of Cisco Umbrella. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to view and potentially modify data for their organization or other organizations. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read or modify data across multiple organizations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105283 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Umbrella |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2018-09-05 00:00
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CVE-2018-0382 (GCVE-0-2018-0382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-17 21:35 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller Software Session Hijacking Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the session identification management functionality of the web-based interface of Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to hijack a valid user session on an affected system. The vulnerability exists because the affected software does not properly clear previously assigned session identifiers for a user session when a user authenticates to the web-based interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using an existing session identifier to connect to the software through the web-based interface. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to hijack an authenticated user's browser session on the system. Versions 8.1 and 8.5 are affected.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108005 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 8.5(144.5)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-04-17 00:00
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CVE-2018-0362 (GCVE-0-2018-0362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-21 11:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in BIOS authentication management of Cisco 5000 Series Enterprise Network Compute System and Cisco Unified Computing (UCS) E-Series Servers could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to bypass the BIOS authentication and execute actions as an unprivileged user. The vulnerability is due to improper security restrictions that are imposed by the affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting an empty password value to an affected device's BIOS authentication prompt. An exploit could allow the attacker to have access to a restricted set of user-level BIOS commands. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh83260.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041173 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco 5000 Series Enterprise Network Compute System and Cisco UCS E-Series Servers unknown |
Affected:
Cisco 5000 Series Enterprise Network Compute System and Cisco UCS E-Series Servers unknown
|
Date Public
2018-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2018-0321 (GCVE-0-2018-0321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-07 12:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning (PCP) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) system. The vulnerability is due to an open port in the Network Interface and Configuration Engine (NICE) service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the open RMI system on an affected PCP instance. An exploit could allow the attacker to perform malicious actions that affect PCP and the devices that are connected to it. This vulnerability affects Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning (PCP) Releases 11.6 and prior. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd61746.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041085 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104409 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning unknown |
Affected:
Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning unknown
|
Date Public
2018-06-07 00:00
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CVE-2018-0271 (GCVE-0-2018-0271)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 03:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the API gateway of the Cisco Digital Network Architecture (DNA) Center could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and access critical services. The vulnerability is due to a failure to normalize URLs prior to servicing requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted URL designed to exploit the issue. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthenticated access to critical services, resulting in elevated privileges in DNA Center. This vulnerability affects Cisco DNA Center Software Releases prior to 1.1.2. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvi09394.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104191 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center |
Affected:
Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center
|
Date Public
2018-05-16 00:00
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CVE-2018-0247 (GCVE-0-2018-0247)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-02 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Web Authentication (WebAuth) clients for the Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) and Aironet Access Points running Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass authentication and pass traffic. The vulnerability is due to incorrect implementation of authentication for WebAuth clients in a specific configuration. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending traffic to local network resources without having gone through authentication. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass authentication and pass traffic. This affects Cisco Aironet Access Points running Cisco IOS Software and Cisco Wireless LAN Controller (WLC) releases prior to 8.5.110.0 for the following specific WLC configuration only: (1) The Access Point (AP) is configured in FlexConnect Mode with NAT. (2) The WLAN is configured for central switching, meaning the client is being assigned a unique IP address. (3) The AP is configured with a Split Tunnel access control list (ACL) for access to local network resources, meaning the AP is doing the NAT on the connection. (4) The client is using WebAuth. This vulnerability does not apply to .1x clients in the same configuration. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvc79502, CSCvf71789.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104087 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040815 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040814 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Wireless LAN Controller and Aironet Access Points |
Affected:
Cisco Wireless LAN Controller and Aironet Access Points
|
Date Public
2018-05-02 00:00
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CVE-2018-0238 (GCVE-0-2018-0238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-19 20:00 – Updated: 2024-11-29 15:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the role-based resource checking functionality of the Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Director could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to view unauthorized information for any virtual machine in the UCS Director end-user portal and perform any permitted operations on any virtual machine. The permitted operations can be configured for the end user on the virtual machines with either of the following settings: The virtual machine is associated to a Virtual Data Center (VDC) that has an end user self-service policy attached to the VDC. The end user role has VM Management Actions settings configured under User Permissions. This is a global configuration, so all the virtual machines visible in the end-user portal will have the VM management actions available. The vulnerability is due to improper user authentication checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the UCS Director with a modified username and valid password. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain visibility into and perform actions against all virtual machines in the UCS Director end-user portal of the affected system. This vulnerability affects Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) Director releases 6.0 and 6.5 prior to patch 3 that are in a default configuration. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvh53501.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040708 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103919 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco UCS Director |
Affected:
Cisco UCS Director
|
Date Public
2018-04-19 00:00
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CVE-2018-0195 (GCVE-0-2018-0195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-28 22:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco IOS XE Software REST API could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass API authorization checks and use the API to perform privileged actions on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization checks for requests that are sent to the REST API of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a malicious request to an affected device via the REST API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to selectively bypass authorization checks for the REST API of the affected software and use the API to perform privileged actions on an affected device. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCuz56428.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103557 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco IOS XE |
Affected:
Cisco IOS XE
|
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
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CVE-2018-0163 (GCVE-0-2018-0163)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-28 22:00 – Updated: 2024-12-02 20:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the 802.1x multiple-authentication (multi-auth) feature of Cisco IOS Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass the authentication phase on an 802.1x multi-auth port. The vulnerability is due to a logic change error introduced into the code. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by trying to access an 802.1x multi-auth port after a successful supplicant has authenticated. An exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the 802.1x access controls and obtain access to the network. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg69701.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103571 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2018-03-28 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.