Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6508 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-37624 (GCVE-0-2021-37624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-25 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeSWITCH does not authenticate SIP MESSAGE requests, leading to spam and message spoofing
Summary
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.10.7, FreeSWITCH does not authenticate SIP MESSAGE requests, leading to spam and message spoofing. By default, SIP requests of the type MESSAGE (RFC 3428) are not authenticated in the affected versions of FreeSWITCH. MESSAGE requests are relayed to SIP user agents registered with the FreeSWITCH server without requiring any authentication. Although this behaviour can be changed by setting the `auth-messages` parameter to `true`, it is not the default setting. Abuse of this security issue allows attackers to send SIP MESSAGE messages to any SIP user agent that is registered with the server without requiring authentication. Additionally, since no authentication is required, chat messages can be spoofed to appear to come from trusted entities. Therefore, abuse can lead to spam and enable social engineering, phishing and similar attacks. This issue is patched in version 1.10.7. Maintainers recommend that this SIP message type is authenticated by default so that FreeSWITCH administrators do not need to be explicitly set the `auth-messages` parameter. When following such a recommendation, a new parameter can be introduced to explicitly disable authentication.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/25/6 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164628/FreeS… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Oct/44 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| signalwire | freeswitch |
Affected:
< 1.10.7
|
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CVE-2021-37580 (GCVE-0-2021-37580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-16 09:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache ShenYu Admin bypass JWT authentication
Summary
A flaw was found in Apache ShenYu Admin. The incorrect use of JWT in ShenyuAdminBootstrap allows an attacker to bypass authentication. This issue affected Apache ShenYu 2.3.0 and 2.4.0
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/o15j25qwtpcw62k48… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/11/16/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache ShenYu Admin |
Affected:
Apache ShenYu Admin 2.3.0-2.4.0
|
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CVE-2021-37172 (GCVE-0-2021-37172)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-10 10:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (V4.5.0). Affected devices fail to authenticate against configured passwords when provisioned using TIA Portal V13. This could allow an attacker using TIA Portal V13 or later versions to bypass authentication and download arbitrary programs to the PLC. The vulnerability does not occur when TIA Portal V13 SP1 or any later version was used to provision the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) |
Affected:
V4.5.0
|
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CVE-2021-36346 (GCVE-0-2021-36346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell iDRAC 8 prior to version 2.82.82.82 contain a denial of service vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to deny access to the iDRAC webserver.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00019403… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.82.82.82
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-12-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-36306 (GCVE-0-2021-36306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-20 01:40 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Networking OS10, versions prior to October 2021 with RESTCONF API enabled, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain access and perform actions on the affected system.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000193076 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Networking OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < OS10 10.4.3.8,OS10 10.5.0.6C3,OS10 10.5.0.10,OS10 10.5.1.10,OS10 10.5.2.8,OS10 10.5.3.0P1,OS10 10.5.2.3kcc
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Date Public
2021-11-01 00:00
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CVE-2021-35029 (GCVE-0-2021-35029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-02 10:29 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An authentication bypasss vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Zyxel USG/Zywall series firmware versions 4.35 through 4.64 and USG Flex, ATP, and VPN series firmware versions 4.35 through 5.01, which could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zyxel.com/support/Zyxel_security_advi… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | USG/Zywall series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 4.64
|
|
| Zyxel | USG FLEX series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 5.01
|
|
| Zyxel | ATP series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 5.01
|
|
| Zyxel | VPN series Firmware |
Affected:
4.35 through 5.01
|
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CVE-2021-34993 (GCVE-0-2021-34993)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Commvault CommCell 11.22.22. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the CVSearchService service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation prior to authentication. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-13706.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-34865 (GCVE-0-2021-34865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-25 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of multiple NETGEAR routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from incorrect string matching logic when accessing protected pages. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-13313.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | Multiple Routers |
Affected:
1.2.0.76_1.0.1
|
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CVE-2021-34578 (GCVE-0-2021-34578)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-31 10:33 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WAGO: Authentication Vulnerability in Web-Based Management
Summary
This vulnerability allows an attacker who has access to the WBM to read and write settings-parameters of the device by sending specifically constructed requests without authentication on multiple WAGO PLCs in firmware versions up to FW07.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2020-044 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAGO | PLC |
Affected:
750-362 , ≤ FW07
(custom)
Affected: 750-363 , ≤ FW07 (custom) Affected: 750-823 , ≤ FW07 (custom) Affected: 750-832/xxx-xxx , ≤ FW07 (custom) Affected: 750-862 , ≤ FW07 (custom) Affected: 750-891 , ≤ FW07 (custom) Affected: 750-890/xxx-xxx , ≤ FW07 (custom) Affected: 750-893 , ≤ FW07 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-08-31 00:00
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CVE-2021-33539 (GCVE-0-2021-33539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-25 18:26 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WEIDMUELLER: WLAN devices affected by authentication bypass vulnerability
Summary
In Weidmueller Industrial WLAN devices in multiple versions an exploitable authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the hostname processing. A specially configured device hostname can cause the device to interpret selected remote traffic as local traffic, resulting in a bypass of web authentication. An attacker can send authenticated SNMP requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2021-026 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weidmüller | IE-WL(T)-BL-AP-CL-XX |
Affected:
IE-WL-BL-AP-CL-EU (2536600000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617)
(custom)
Affected: IE-WLT-BL-AP-CL-EU (2536650000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617) (custom) Affected: IE-WL-BL-AP-CL-US (2536660000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617) (custom) Affected: IE-WLT-BL-AP-CL-US (2536670000) , ≤ V1.16.18 (Build 18081617) (custom) |
|
| Weidmüller | IE-WL(T)-VL-AP-CL-XX |
Affected:
IE-WL-VL-AP-BR-CL-EU (2536680000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616)
(custom)
Affected: IE-WLT-VL-AP-BR-CL-EU (2536690000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616) (custom) Affected: IE-WL-VL-AP-BR-CL-US (2536700000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616) (custom) Affected: IE-WLT-VL-AP-BR-CL-US (2536710000) , ≤ V1.11.10 (Build 18122616) (custom) |
Date Public
2021-06-23 00:00
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"version_name": "IE-WLT-VL-AP-BR-CL-EU (2536690000)",
"version_value": "V1.11.10 (Build 18122616)"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "IE-WL-VL-AP-BR-CL-US (2536700000)",
"version_value": "V1.11.10 (Build 18122616)"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "IE-WLT-VL-AP-BR-CL-US (2536710000)",
"version_value": "V1.11.10 (Build 18122616)"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Weidm\u00fcller"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "In Weidmueller Industrial WLAN devices in multiple versions an exploitable authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the hostname processing. A specially configured device hostname can cause the device to interpret selected remote traffic as local traffic, resulting in a bypass of web authentication. An attacker can send authenticated SNMP requests to trigger this vulnerability."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2021-026",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en-us/advisories/vde-2021-026"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "For IE-WL(T)-BL-AP-CL-XX versions V1.16.21 (Build 21010513) and greater are fixed.\nFor IE-WL(T)-VL-AP-CL-XX versions V1.11.13 (Build 21010513) and greater are fixed."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "VDE-2021-026",
"defect": [
"VDE-2021-026"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-33539",
"datePublished": "2021-06-25T18:26:03.815Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-05-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:43:21.621Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.