Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6479 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-36004 (GCVE-0-2023-36004)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-12 18:10 – Updated: 2025-01-01 02:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Windows DPAPI (Data Protection Application Programming Interface) Spoofing Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5206
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2159
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2652
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3803
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3803
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22621.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.2861
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.584
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20345
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6529
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.22413
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26864
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24614
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21715
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-12-12 08:00
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CVE-2023-35940 (GCVE-0-2023-35940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-05 20:46 – Updated: 2024-10-18 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GLPI vulnerable to unauthenticated access to Dashboard data
Summary
GLPI is a free asset and IT management software package. Starting in version 9.5.0 and prior to version 10.0.8, an incorrect rights check on a file allows an unauthenticated user to be able to access dashboards data. Version 10.0.8 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-18 19:55 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/glpi-project/glpi/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
>= 9.5.0, < 10.0.8
|
|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Affected:
9.5.0 , < 10.0.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:glpi-project:glpi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-35901 (GCVE-0-2023-35901)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-16 23:31 – Updated: 2024-10-22 13:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Robotic Process Automation security bypass
Summary
IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.0 through 21.0.7.6 and 23.0.0 through 23.0.6 is vulnerable to client side validation bypass which could allow invalid changes or values in some fields. IBM X-Force ID: 259380.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7012317 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Robotic Process Automation |
Affected:
21.0.0 , ≤ 21.0.7.6
(semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , ≤ 23.0.6 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-35154 (GCVE-0-2023-35154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-23 20:20 – Updated: 2024-11-07 20:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Knowage-Server vulnerable to account validation bypass
Summary
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Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 20:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/KnowageLabs/Knowage-Server/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KnowageLabs | Knowage-Server |
Affected:
< 8.1.8
|
|
| eng | knowage |
Affected:
0 , < 8.1.8
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cpe:2.3:a:eng:knowage:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-35137 (GCVE-0-2023-35137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 01:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability in the authentication module of the Zyxel NAS326 firmware version V5.21(AAZF.14)C0 and NAS542 firmware version V5.21(ABAG.11)C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to obtain system information by sending a crafted URL to a vulnerable device.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | NAS326 firmware |
Affected:
V5.21(AAZF.14)C0
|
|
| Zyxel | NAS542 firmware |
Affected:
V5.21(ABAG.11)C0
|
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CVE-2023-34388 (GCVE-0-2023-34388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 16:54 – Updated: 2025-06-03 13:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper authentication could lead to session hijacking
Summary
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially perform session hijacking attack and bypass authentication.
See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-03 13:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories | SEL-451 |
Affected:
R315-V0 , < R315-V4
(custom)
Affected: R316-V0 , < R316-V4 (custom) Affected: R317-V0 , < R317-V4 (custom) Affected: R318-V0 , < R318-V5 (custom) Affected: R320-V0 , < R320-V3 (custom) Affected: R321-V0 , < R321-V3 (custom) Affected: R322-V0 , < R322-V3 (custom) Affected: R323-V0 , < R323-V5 (custom) Affected: R324-V0 , < R324-V4 (custom) Affected: R325-V0 , < R325-V3 (custom) Affected: R326-V0 , < R326-V1 (custom) Affected: R327-V0 , < R327-V1 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-11-30 09:56
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CVE-2023-34340 (GCVE-0-2023-34340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-21 07:01 – Updated: 2024-10-09 14:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Accumulo: Accumulo 2.1.0 may incorrectly validate cached credentials
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Accumulo.
This issue affects Apache Accumulo: 2.1.0.
Accumulo 2.1.0 contains a defect in the user authentication process that may succeed when invalid credentials are provided. Users are advised to upgrade to 2.1.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/syy6jftvy9l6tlhn3… | vendor-advisorymailing-list |
| https://accumulo.apache.org/release/accumulo-2.1.1/ | release-notes |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Accumulo |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 2.1.1
(semver)
|
|
| apache | accumulo |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < 2.1.1
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cpe:2.3:a:apache:accumulo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-34246 (GCVE-0-2023-34246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-12 16:33 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Doorkeeper Improper Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Doorkeeper is an OAuth 2 provider for Ruby on Rails / Grape. Prior to version 5.6.6, Doorkeeper automatically processes authorization requests without user consent for public clients that have been previous approved. Public clients are inherently vulnerable to impersonation, their identity cannot be assured. This issue is fixed in version 5.6.6.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-03 23:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper/issu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper/pull/1646 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/doorkeeper-gem/doorkeeper/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8252#section-8.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| doorkeeper-gem | doorkeeper |
Affected:
< 5.6.6
|
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CVE-2023-33190 (GCVE-0-2023-33190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-29 17:27 – Updated: 2024-11-06 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improperly configured permissions in Sealos
Summary
Sealos is an open source cloud operating system distribution based on the Kubernetes kernel. In versions of Sealos prior to 4.2.1-rc4 an improper configuration of role based access control (RBAC) permissions resulted in an attacker being able to obtain cluster control permissions, which could control the entire cluster deployed with Sealos, as well as hundreds of pods and other resources within the cluster. This issue has been addressed in version 4.2.1-rc4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-06 17:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/labring/sealos/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/labring/sealos/commit/4cdf52e5… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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"value": "Sealos is an open source cloud operating system distribution based on the Kubernetes kernel. In versions of Sealos prior to 4.2.1-rc4 an improper configuration of role based access control (RBAC) permissions resulted in an attacker being able to obtain cluster control permissions, which could control the entire cluster deployed with Sealos, as well as hundreds of pods and other resources within the cluster. This issue has been addressed in version 4.2.1-rc4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability."
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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CVE-2023-33070 (GCVE-0-2023-33070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-05 03:04 – Updated: 2025-05-29 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication in Automotive OS
Summary
Transient DOS in Automotive OS due to improper authentication to the secure IO calls.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-29 13:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: AR8031 Affected: AR8035 Affected: C-V2X 9150 Affected: CSRA6620 Affected: CSRA6640 Affected: CSRB31024 Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: QAM8255P Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QAM8775P Affected: QCA6174A Affected: QCA6310 Affected: QCA6335 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6564 Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCA8337 Affected: QCA9377 Affected: QCM6125 Affected: QCN9074 Affected: QCS410 Affected: QCS610 Affected: QCS6125 Affected: QCS8155 Affected: Qualcomm 205 Mobile Platform Affected: Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: Robotics RB3 Platform Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155 Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155 Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8540P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA8775P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SD 675 Affected: SD660 Affected: SD675 Affected: SD730 Affected: SD855 Affected: SDM429W Affected: SDX55 Affected: Smart Audio 400 Platform Affected: Snapdragon 210 Processor Affected: Snapdragon 212 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 665 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform (SM7150-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Affected: Snapdragon Wear 4100+ Platform Affected: Snapdragon X24 LTE Modem Affected: Snapdragon Auto 4G Modem Affected: Vision Intelligence 300 Platform Affected: Vision Intelligence 400 Platform Affected: WCD9326 Affected: WCD9335 Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9360 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9371 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCN3610 Affected: WCN3615 Affected: WCN3620 Affected: WCN3660B Affected: WCN3680 Affected: WCN3680B Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3990 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 |
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "QCA6595AU"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm 205 Mobile Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Robotics RB3 Platform"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6145P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6150P"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA6155P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8145P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8150P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8155"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8155P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8195P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8255P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8295P"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8540P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8770P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA8775P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SA9000P"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD 675"
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD730"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SD855"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDM429W"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "SDX55"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Smart Audio 400 Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 210 Processor"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 212 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 665 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform (SM7150-AA)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB)"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AC)"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform"
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"status": "affected",
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"version": "Snapdragon Auto 4G Modem"
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"version": "WCD9360"
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{
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"version": "WCD9370"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9371"
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"status": "affected",
"version": "WCD9375"
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.