Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5970 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-36106 (GCVE-0-2022-36106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 17:35 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing check for expiration time of password reset token in TYPO3
Summary
TYPO3 is an open source PHP based web content management system released under the GNU GPL. It has been discovered that the expiration time of a password reset link for TYPO3 backend users has never been evaluated. As a result, a password reset link could be used to perform a password reset even if the default expiry time of two hours has been exceeded. Update to TYPO3 version 10.4.32 or 11.5.16 that fix the problem. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/56af2bd3a43… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-36093 (GCVE-0-2022-36093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-08 17:25 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform Web Templates vulnerable to Unauthorized User Registration Through the Distribution Wizard
Summary
XWiki Platform Web Templates are templates for XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. By passing a template of the distribution wizard to the xpart template, user accounts can be created even when user registration is disabled. This also circumvents any email verification. Before versions 14.2 and 13.10.4, this can also be exploited on a private wiki, thus potentially giving the attacker access to the wiki. Depending on the configured default rights of users, this could also give attackers write access to an otherwise read-only public wiki. Users can also be created when an external authentication system like LDAP is configured, but authentication fails unless the authentication system supports a bypass/local accounts are enabled in addition to the external authentication system. This issue has been patched in XWiki 13.10.5 and 14.3RC1. As a workaround, one may replace `xpart.vm`, the entry point for this attack, by a patched version from the patch without updating XWiki.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/70… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19558 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 8.0-rc-1, < 13.10.5
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.3-rc-1 |
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CVE-2022-36092 (GCVE-0-2022-36092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-08 17:15 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XWiki Platform Old Core vulnerable to Authentication Bypass Using the Login Action
Summary
XWiki Platform Old Core is a core package for XWiki Platform, a generic wiki platform. Prior to versions 14.2 and 13.10.4, all rights checks that would normally prevent a user from viewing a document on a wiki can be bypassed using the login action and directly specified templates. This exposes title, content and comments of any document and properties of objects, though class and property name must be known. This is also exploitable on private wikis. This has been patched in versions 14.2 and 13.10.4 by properly checking view rights before loading documents and disallowing non-default templates in the login, registration and skin action. As a workaround, it would be possible to protect all templates individually by adding code to check access rights first.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/71… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/9b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-18602 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19549 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
< 13.10.4
Affected: >= 14.0, < 14.2 |
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CVE-2022-36073 (GCVE-0-2022-36073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-07 19:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RubyGems allows creation of users with arbitrary unverified emails
Summary
RubyGems.org is the Ruby community gem host. A bug in password & email change confirmation code allowed an attacker to change their RubyGems.org account's email to an unowned email address. Having access to an account whose email has been changed could enable an attacker to save API keys for that account, and when a legitimate user attempts to create an account with their email (and has to reset password to gain access) and is granted access to other gems, the attacker would then be able to publish and yank versions of those gems. Commit number 90c9e6aac2d91518b479c51d48275c57de492d4d contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems.org/commit/9… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rubygems | rubygems.org |
Affected:
< 90c9e6aac2d91518b479c51d48275c57de492d4d
|
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CVE-2022-36071 (GCVE-0-2022-36071)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-02 17:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Recovery codes abuse in SFTPGo
Summary
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Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/issues/965 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-35925 (GCVE-0-2022-35925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-02 20:15 – Updated: 2025-04-22 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Missing rate limit in Authentication in bookwyrm
Summary
BookWyrm is a social network for tracking reading. Versions prior to 0.4.5 were found to lack rate limiting on authentication views which allows brute-force attacks. This issue has been patched in version 0.4.5. Admins with existing instances will need to update their `nginx.conf` file that was created when the instance was set up. Users are advised advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may update their nginx.conf files with the changes manually.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bookwyrm-social/bookwyrm/secur… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/ebee593d-3fd0-4985-bf5… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.github.com/bookwyrm-social/bookwyrm/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bookwyrm-social | bookwyrm |
Affected:
< 0.4.5
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CVE-2022-35646 (GCVE-0-2022-35646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 19:08 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager security bypass
Summary
IBM Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 10.0.1 software component could allow an authenticated user to modify or cancel any other user's access request using man-in-the-middle techniques. IBM X-Force ID: 231096.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6850809 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager |
Affected:
10.0.1
|
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CVE-2022-35629 (GCVE-0-2022-35629)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-29 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velociraptor Client ID Spoofing
Summary
Due to a bug in the handling of the communication between the client and server, it was possible for one client, already registered with their own client ID, to send messages to the server claiming to come from another client ID. This issue was resolved in Velociraptor 0.6.5-2.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2022/07/26/cve-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rapid7 | Velociraptor |
Affected:
0.6.5-2 , < 0.6.5-2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-07-26 00:00
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CVE-2022-35248 (GCVE-0-2022-35248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 18:28 – Updated: 2024-08-03 09:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A improper authentication vulnerability exists in Rocket.Chat <v5, <v4.8.2 and <v4.7.5 that allowed two factor authentication can be bypassed when telling the server to use CAS during login.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication - Generic (CWE-287)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1448268 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| n/a | Rocket.Chat |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-34887 (GCVE-0-2022-34887)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-27 18:48 – Updated: 2024-09-09 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Standard users can directly operate and set printer configuration information , such as IP, in some Lenovo Printers without having to authenticate with the administrator password.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Printer GM265DN (production date June 2022 and before) |
Affected:
, < 01.00.20N
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Printer GM265DN (production date July 2022 and later) |
Affected:
, < 01.17.00.03.00
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Printer GM266DNS |
Affected:
, < 02.06.00.04.00
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Printer G263DNS |
Affected:
, < 02.06.00.04.00
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.