Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
11095 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-20038 (GCVE-0-2026-20038)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 16:11 – Updated: 2026-10-07 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI Mode Policy-Based Redirect Endpoint Group Contract Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the endpoint group (EPG) contract functionality of Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Fabric Switches in ACI Mode could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured EPG contracts.
This vulnerability is due to an improper control with EPG contracts. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending IPv4 or IPv6 packets using UDP source and destination ports that are assigned to DHCP traffic through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass EPG contracts on the affected device.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 18:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco NX-OS System Software in ACI Mode |
Affected:
15.2(1g)
Affected: 15.2(2e) Affected: 15.2(2f) Affected: 15.2(2g) Affected: 15.2(2h) Affected: 15.2(3f) Affected: 15.2(3e) Affected: 15.2(3g) Affected: 15.2(4d) Affected: 15.2(4e) Affected: 15.2(5c) Affected: 15.2(5d) Affected: 16.0(1g) Affected: 15.2(5e) Affected: 15.2(4f) Affected: 15.2(6e) Affected: 15.2(6h) Affected: 16.0(1j) Affected: 15.2(6g) Affected: 15.2(7f) Affected: 15.2(7g) Affected: 16.0(2h) Affected: 15.2(8d) Affected: 16.0(2j) Affected: 15.2(8e) Affected: 16.0(3d) Affected: 16.0(3e) Affected: 15.2(8f) Affected: 15.2(8g) Affected: 15.3(1d) Affected: 15.2(8h) Affected: 16.0(4c) Affected: 15.3(2a) Affected: 15.2(8i) Affected: 16.0(5h) Affected: 15.3(2b) Affected: 16.0(3g) Affected: 16.0(5j) Affected: 15.3(2c) Affected: 16.0(6c) Affected: 15.3(2d) Affected: 16.1(1f) Affected: 16.0(7e) Affected: 16.0(8e) Affected: 15.3(2e) Affected: 16.0(8f) Affected: 16.1(2f) Affected: 16.1(2g) Affected: 15.3(2f) Affected: 16.0(9c) Affected: 16.1(3f) Affected: 16.0(9d) Affected: 16.0(6h) Affected: 16.0(8h) Affected: 16.1(3g) Affected: 16.0(9e) Affected: 16.1(4h) Affected: 16.1(5e) Affected: 16.2(1g) Affected: 16.0(9f) Affected: 16.2(2e) |
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GCVE-1-2026-20019 (CVE-2026-103239)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-30 10:16 – Updated: 2026-09-30 10:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Tag Collection Save Allows Privilege Escalation via Sibling Model Injection
Summary
MISP contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the tag collection creation and editing functionality. The affected actions accepted the full HTTP request payload and passed it to a bulk-association save operation, which writes not only the intended tag collection record but also any associated model data present in the payload.
A user holding the tag editor permission could craft a request that includes additional model data (such as User or Organisation records) alongside the tag collection fields. Because the save operation processed all associated models indiscriminately, the injected sibling records were written to the database, enabling the attacker to modify or create privileged accounts and escalate to site administrator.
Preconditions:
- An authenticated account with the tag editor permission (perm_tag_editor)
- Network access to the MISP instance
Impact:
- Unauthorized creation or modification of User and Organisation records
- Privilege escalation from tag editor to site administrator
Affected versions: < 2.5.48
Severity
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/96f735e7b | patch |
Impacted products
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Human-reviewed
Confidence: high
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-30 09:58 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/96f735e7b.patch
67f9b5741b88… - Confidence
- high
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
96f735e7b5d9
|
fix: [security] Tag collection saves no longer write sibling | 67f9b5741b88… |
Fix summary
The fix replaces the bulk-association save call with an explicit two-step process: first, only the TagCollection data is extracted from the request and saved via a plain save() operation that does not write belongsTo siblings; second, tag association rows are persisted individually in a controlled loop. This ensures that any User, Organisation, or other sibling model data present in the request payload is silently discarded and never reaches the database, eliminating the privilege escalation path.
Patch summary
In TagCollectionsController.php, both addWithTags() and editWithTags() were modified. The full $this->request->data is no longer passed to saveAssociated(). Instead, only the TagCollection key is extracted from the request. The saveAssociated() call is replaced with a plain save() for the collection, followed by an explicit loop that creates and saves each TagCollectionTag row individually. In editWithTags(), the tag rewrite logic is restructured to delete existing tag associations and re-insert them after the collection save. REST success/failure response handling is added to both methods.
CVSS rationale
The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) by simply adding extra fields to a legitimate tag collection request. No special attack conditions are required (AT:N). The attacker needs an authenticated account with the tag editor permission (PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary impact is on integrity (VI:H) because the attacker can create or modify User and Organisation records to escalate to site admin. Modifications can be made so data can be see (VC:H) but no availability impact (VA:N). No subsequent component is affected (SC:N, SI:N, SA:N).
Weakness rationale
- CWE-284 A user with only tag editor permissions was able to write to User and Organisation records through the bulk-association save, bypassing the intended access control boundaries. The authorization model did not restrict which associated models could be persisted.
- CWE-862 The saveAssociated() call did not enforce per-model authorization checks, allowing any associated model data in the payload to be written regardless of the caller's permissions for those models.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-126 The attacker tampers with the HTTP request by injecting additional model fields (User, Organisation) into the tag collection payload. The application's bulk-save logic processes these unexpected parameters without filtering, leading to unauthorized record creation or modification. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed attack: adding extra parameters to a legitimate request to trigger unintended side effects.
- CAPEC-1 The application accepted the entire request body without validating or restricting which model keys were present before passing it to the persistence layer. This is a secondary mapping; CAPEC-126 is more specific to the parameter-injection attack vector observed here.
Assumptions to verify
- The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v2.5.48 with 24 commits after fix), suggesting the fix is included in v2.5.48. No explicit version range is stated in the patch itself.
- The privilege level required is assumed to be 'perm_tag_editor' based on the commit message; the exact permission model and whether other roles are affected is not fully verifiable from the patch alone.
- CAPEC-126 (Parameter Tampering) is selected as the closest match; the attack is more precisely a mass-assignment / sibling-model injection via an ORM bulk-save, for which no exact CAPEC exists. CAPEC-126 is the best available approximation.
- The CVSS assumes the attacker can reach the MISP web interface over the network and holds a valid session with tag editor permissions. No multi-step or race-condition requirements are evident.
- The Co-Authored-By line references an AI assistant (Claude Opus 4.8); it is credited as a tool rather than a human remediation developer.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
6 | 9 | high | 5 |
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CVE-2026-20007 (GCVE-0-2026-20007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-04 17:37 – Updated: 2026-03-04 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Snort Deep Inspection Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Snort 2 and Snort 3 deep packet inspection of Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured Snort rules and allow traffic onto the network that should have been dropped.
This vulnerability is due to a logic error in the integration of the Snort Engine rules with Cisco Secure FTD Software that could allow different Snort rules to be hit when deep inspection of the packet is performed for the inner and outer connections. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted traffic to a targeted device that would hit configured Snort rules. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send traffic to a network where it should have been denied.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-04 20:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software |
Affected:
6.4.0.1
Affected: 6.4.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.3 Affected: 6.4.0.4 Affected: 6.4.0.6 Affected: 6.4.0.7 Affected: 6.4.0.8 Affected: 6.4.0.9 Affected: 6.4.0.10 Affected: 6.4.0.11 Affected: 6.4.0.12 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 7.0.0.1 Affected: 7.0.1 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 6.4.0.13 Affected: 7.0.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.14 Affected: 7.1.0.1 Affected: 7.0.2 Affected: 6.4.0.15 Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.2.1 Affected: 7.0.3 Affected: 7.1.0.2 Affected: 7.2.0.1 Affected: 7.0.4 Affected: 7.2.1 Affected: 7.0.5 Affected: 6.4.0.16 Affected: 7.3.0 Affected: 7.2.2 Affected: 7.2.3 Affected: 7.3.1 Affected: 7.1.0.3 Affected: 7.2.4 Affected: 7.0.6 Affected: 7.2.5 Affected: 7.2.4.1 Affected: 7.3.1.1 Affected: 7.4.0 Affected: 6.4.0.17 Affected: 7.0.6.1 Affected: 7.2.5.1 Affected: 7.4.1 Affected: 7.2.6 Affected: 7.0.6.2 Affected: 7.4.1.1 Affected: 6.4.0.18 Affected: 7.2.7 Affected: 7.2.5.2 Affected: 7.3.1.2 Affected: 7.2.8 Affected: 7.6.0 Affected: 7.4.2 Affected: 7.2.8.1 Affected: 7.0.6.3 Affected: 7.4.2.1 Affected: 7.2.9 Affected: 7.0.7 Affected: 7.7.0 Affected: 7.4.2.2 Affected: 7.2.10 Affected: 7.6.1 Affected: 7.4.2.3 Affected: 7.0.8 Affected: 7.6.2 Affected: 7.0.8.1 Affected: 7.6.2.1 Affected: 7.4.2.4 Affected: 7.2.10.2 |
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CVE-2026-19992 (GCVE-0-2026-19992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 05:45 – Updated: 2026-08-17 15:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orange View Limited DualSafe Password Manager & Digital Vault Extension postMessage-based Bridge information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in Orange View Limited DualSafe Password Manager & Digital Vault Extension up to 1.4.35 on Chrome. Affected is an unknown function of the component postMessage-based Bridge. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 15:29 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391193 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/391193/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19992 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/873941 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/xryj920/chrome_extensions/blob… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orange View Limited | DualSafe Password Manager & Digital Vault Extension |
Affected:
1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1 Affected: 1.4.2 Affected: 1.4.3 Affected: 1.4.4 Affected: 1.4.5 Affected: 1.4.6 Affected: 1.4.7 Affected: 1.4.8 Affected: 1.4.9 Affected: 1.4.10 Affected: 1.4.11 Affected: 1.4.12 Affected: 1.4.13 Affected: 1.4.14 Affected: 1.4.15 Affected: 1.4.16 Affected: 1.4.17 Affected: 1.4.18 Affected: 1.4.19 Affected: 1.4.20 Affected: 1.4.21 Affected: 1.4.22 Affected: 1.4.23 Affected: 1.4.24 Affected: 1.4.25 Affected: 1.4.26 Affected: 1.4.27 Affected: 1.4.28 Affected: 1.4.29 Affected: 1.4.30 Affected: 1.4.31 Affected: 1.4.32 Affected: 1.4.33 Affected: 1.4.34 Affected: 1.4.35 cpe:2.3:a:orange_view_limited:dualsafe_password_manager_digital_vault_extension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19918 (GCVE-0-2026-19918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 23:15 – Updated: 2026-08-18 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SpaceX Starlink Router Gen 3 gRPC Management get_status access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SpaceX Starlink Router Gen 3 2025.11.14.mr64708.3. This affects the function get_status of the component gRPC Management Interface. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 13:24 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390168 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/390168/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19918 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870897 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.ararasat.com/blog/starlink-lan-grpc-c… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SpaceX | Starlink Router Gen 3 |
Affected:
2025.11.14.mr64708.3
cpe:2.3:h:spacex:starlink_router_gen_3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19839 (GCVE-0-2026-19839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 16:15 – Updated: 2026-08-18 02:08 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Simple Doctors Appointment System save_file.php save_doctor unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Simple Doctors Appointment System 1.0. This issue affects the function save_doctor of the file /save_file.php. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 02:08 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/389977 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/389977/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19839 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870577 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HZFW2026/cve/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Simple Doctors Appointment System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_doctors_appointment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19837 (GCVE-0-2026-19837)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 15:45 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webkul Bagisto Customer Search search information disclosure
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Webkul Bagisto up to 2.4.4. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/customers/search of the component Customer Search. Executing a manipulation of the argument Query can lead to information disclosure. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor confirms: "The reported issues were already identified through our internal security assessment process prior to this notification and are being handled through our established internal security and development lifecycle. Some of these items have already been addressed, while the remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:17 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/389975 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/389975/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19837 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870345 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Mitchell45/PHP_Web_POCs/blob/m… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19835 (GCVE-0-2026-19835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 15:15 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Webkul Bagisto Customer Item Deletion Endpoint access control
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Webkul Bagisto up to 2.4.4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Customer Item Deletion Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor confirms: "The reported issues were already identified through our internal security assessment process prior to this notification and are being handled through our established internal security and development lifecycle. Some of these items have already been addressed, while the remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:09 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/389973 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/389973/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19835 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/870343 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Mitchell45/PHP_Web_POCs/blob/m… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19625 (GCVE-0-2026-19625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 20:18 – Updated: 2026-09-10 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Enterprise Build of Quarkus is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
When a Quarkus application has multiple endpoints secured by individual OIDC provider tenants, such as "/oidc-provider1" that is secured by the OIDC Provider 1 and "/oidc-provider2" that is secured by the OIDC Provider 2, and an optional token introspection cache is also enabled, then a valid token issued by the OIDC Provider 1 that can be used to access "/oidc-provider1" can also be used to access "/oidc-provider2" that is secured by another OIDC Provider 2.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 19:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286498 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Enterprise Build of Quarkus |
Affected:
3.27.1 , ≤ 3.27.5
(semver)
Affected: 3.33.1 , ≤ 3.33.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.27.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.27.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.33.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:enterprise_build_of_quarkus:3.33.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19574 (GCVE-0-2026-19574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 07:16 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ARM64 MMU can assign an in-use ASID to a new memory domain, breaking user-mode memory isolation
Summary
The ARM64 MMU back-end allocated address space identifiers (ASIDs) for memory domains with a bare round-robin counter in arch_mem_domain_init() (arch/arm64/core/mmu.c). VM_ASID_BITS is 8, so only 255 ASIDs exist; once the counter wrapped, arch_mem_domain_init() could hand an ASID to a new domain while a still-live domain held the same one. Domain-private mappings are installed non-global (MT_NG), so the ASID is the only tag separating one domain's cached translations from another's in the TLB.
The context-switch path in z_arm64_swap_ptables() only flushes the TLB when the outgoing and incoming domains carry the same ASID, which does not cover a duplicate reached through a third domain: for domains A and C sharing an ASID and an unrelated domain B, the schedule A -> B -> C never takes the flush branch, so the ASID-tagged entries A populated remain resident while C runs. Under SMP two live domains sharing an ASID can additionally be resident on two CPUs at once, which the architecture does not allow for distinct translation-table sets.
Triggering the wrap requires a CONFIG_USERSPACE application on ARM64 that creates more than 255 memory domains over its lifetime; k_mem_domain_init() and k_mem_domain_deinit() are supervisor-only APIs and are not exposed as syscalls, so an unprivileged thread cannot drive the counter directly. Once two live domains alias, however, a user-mode thread in one domain can read and write memory belonging to the other domain's partitions and thread stacks with that domain's permissions, defeating the memory-domain isolation boundary.
The fix scans the live domain_list before assigning an ASID, advances the round-robin counter past ASIDs already in use, and returns -ENOMEM when all are taken, so domain creation fails closed instead of silently aliasing.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 17:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - auth
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
3.3.0 , ≤ 4.4.2
(semver)
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"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Fix commit",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/805054b8ed89dd5441fbca36b3cd3be7e4fb4100"
},
{
"name": "GHSA-923h-8c2j-pcm5",
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-923h-8c2j-pcm5"
}
],
"title": "ARM64 MMU can assign an in-use ASID to a new memory domain, breaking user-mode memory isolation",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-19574",
"datePublished": "2026-10-09T07:16:43.058Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-11T19:47:42.367Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:56:48.909Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.