Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

11091 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-20706 (GCVE-0-2026-20706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 20:19 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:34
VLAI
Title
Gitea repository archive downloads bypass token scope checks
Summary
Gitea versions up to and including 1.26.1 allow repository archive downloads to bypass token scope checks on the web archive download endpoint.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 18:34 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Gitea CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 61/100 over 165 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitea Gitea Open Source Git Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.26.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20332 (GCVE-0-2026-20332)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:13 – Updated: 2026-09-18 19:10
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Secure Firewall Management Center Software Hardening Release - Improper Access Control Vulnerabilities
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.   The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20332 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-284.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 03:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software Affected: 9.16.1
Affected: 9.16.1.28
Affected: 9.16.2
Affected: 9.16.2.3
Affected: 9.16.2.7
Affected: 9.16.2.11
Affected: 9.16.2.13
Affected: 9.16.2.14
Affected: 9.16.3.3
Affected: 9.16.3
Affected: 9.16.3.14
Affected: 9.16.3.15
Affected: 9.18.1.3
Affected: 9.18.2
Affected: 9.16.3.19
Affected: 9.16.3.23
Affected: 9.18.2.5
Affected: 9.16.4
Affected: 9.18.2.7
Affected: 9.16.4.9
Affected: 9.18.2.8
Affected: 9.16.4.14
Affected: 9.18.3
Affected: 9.16.4.18
Affected: 9.18.3.39
Affected: 9.16.4.19
Affected: 9.18.3.46
Affected: 9.16.4.27
Affected: 9.18.3.53
Affected: 9.18.3.55
Affected: 9.16.4.38
Affected: 9.16.4.39
Affected: 9.18.3.56
Affected: 9.20.1
Affected: 9.16.4.42
Affected: 9.18.4
Affected: 9.20.1.5
Affected: 9.18.4.5
Affected: 9.16.4.48
Affected: 9.18.4.8
Affected: 9.20.2
Affected: 9.16.4.55
Affected: 9.18.4.22
Affected: 9.20.2.10
Affected: 9.16.4.57
Affected: 9.18.4.24
Affected: 9.20.2.21
Affected: 9.16.4.61
Affected: 9.18.4.29
Affected: 9.20.2.22
Affected: 9.16.4.62
Affected: 9.18.4.34
Affected: 9.20.3
Affected: 9.16.4.67
Affected: 9.16.4.70
Affected: 9.18.4.40
Affected: 9.23.1
Affected: 9.22.1.1
Affected: 9.16.4.71
Affected: 9.20.3.4
Affected: 9.18.4.47
Affected: 9.20.3.7
Affected: 9.16.4.76
Affected: 9.20.3.9
Affected: 9.18.4.50
Affected: 9.22.1.3
Affected: 9.20.3.10
Affected: 9.22.1.2
Affected: 9.18.4.52
Affected: 9.20.3.13
Affected: 9.22.1.6
Affected: 9.18.4.53
Affected: 9.16.4.82
Affected: 9.22.2
Affected: 9.20.3.16
Affected: 9.19.1.42
Affected: 9.18.4.57
Affected: 9.16.4.84
Affected: 9.23.1.3
Affected: 9.20.3.20
Affected: 9.22.2.4
Affected: 9.23.1.7
Affected: 9.20.4
Affected: 9.22.2.9
Affected: 9.23.1.13
Affected: 9.20.4.7
Affected: 9.22.2.13
Affected: 9.18.4.66
Affected: 9.20.4.10
Affected: 9.23.1.19
Affected: 9.16.4.85
Affected: 9.22.2.14
Affected: 9.18.4.67
Affected: 9.24.1
Affected: 9.18.4.68
Affected: 9.23.1.22
Affected: 9.20.4.14
Affected: 9.22.2.20
Affected: 9.18.4.71
Affected: 9.20.4.19
Affected: 9.23.1.26
Affected: 9.16.4.89
Affected: 9.22.2.32
Affected: 9.18.4.76
Affected: 9.22.3
Affected: 9.24.1.5
Affected: 9.20.4.22
Affected: 9.24.1.9
Affected: 9.20.4.28
Affected: 9.22.3.5
Affected: 9.16.4.92
Affected: 9.18.4.135
Affected: 9.23.1.195
Affected: 9.20.4.30
Affected: 9.24.1.155
Affected: 9.23.1.32
Affected: 9.24.1.11
Affected: 9.20.4.34
Affected: 9.18.4.82
Affected: 9.24.10
Affected: 9.20.4.235
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.2.0.1
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.2.3.1
Affected: 7.2.4
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.2.4.1
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.0.6.1
Affected: 7.2.5.1
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.2.6
Affected: 7.4.1.1
Affected: 7.0.6.2
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.2.5.2
Affected: 7.3.1.2
Affected: 7.2.8
Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 7.2.8.1
Affected: 7.0.6.3
Affected: 7.4.2.1
Affected: 7.2.9
Affected: 7.0.7
Affected: 7.7.0
Affected: 7.4.2.2
Affected: 7.2.10
Affected: 7.6.1
Affected: 7.4.2.3
Affected: 7.0.8
Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.7.10
Affected: 7.2.10.1
Affected: 7.0.8.1
Affected: 7.6.2.1
Affected: 7.2.10.2
Affected: 7.7.10.1
Affected: 7.4.2.4
Affected: 7.4.3
Affected: 7.6.3
Affected: 7.7.11
Affected: 7.6.4
Affected: 10.0.0
Affected: 7.4.4
Affected: 7.4.5
Affected: 7.0.9
Affected: 7.2.11
Affected: 7.7.12
Affected: 7.6.5
Affected: 7.4.6
Affected: 10.0.1
Affected: 7.4.7
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software Affected: 7.0.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 7.0.1.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.0.2.1
Affected: 7.0.3
Affected: 7.0.4
Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 7.3.0
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.0.6
Affected: 7.3.1.1
Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.0.6.1
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.0.6.2
Affected: 7.4.1.1
Affected: 7.3.1.2
Affected: 7.6.0
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 7.0.6.3
Affected: 7.4.2.1
Affected: 7.0.7
Affected: 7.7.0
Affected: 7.4.2.2
Affected: 7.6.1
Affected: 7.4.2.3
Affected: 7.0.8
Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.7.10
Affected: 7.7.11
Affected: 7.0.8.1
Affected: 7.6.2.1
Affected: 7.7.10.1
Affected: 7.4.2.4
Affected: 7.4.3
Affected: 7.6.4
Affected: 10.0.0
Affected: 7.4.4
Affected: 7.0.9
Affected: 7.4.7
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Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "9.18.4.53"
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              "version": "9.16.4.82"
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              "version": "9.22.2"
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              "version": "9.20.3.16"
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              "version": "9.19.1.42"
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              "version": "9.18.4.57"
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              "version": "9.16.4.84"
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              "version": "9.23.1.3"
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              "version": "9.20.3.20"
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              "version": "9.22.2.4"
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              "version": "9.23.1.13"
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              "version": "9.20.4.7"
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              "version": "9.22.2.13"
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              "version": "9.18.4.66"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.20.4.10"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.23.1.19"
            },
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CVE-2026-20322 (GCVE-0-2026-20322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 20:02 – Updated: 2026-09-18 13:41
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus Dashboard Software Security Hardening Release September 2026 - Improper Access Control
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Nexus Dashboard engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20322 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-284.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-18 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Nexus Dashboard Affected: 2.1(1d)
Affected: 2.1(1e)
Affected: 2.1(2d)
Affected: 2.2(1h)
Affected: 2.2(1e)
Affected: 2.2(2d)
Affected: 2.1(2f)
Affected: 2.3(1c)
Affected: 2.3(2b)
Affected: 2.3(2c)
Affected: 2.3(2d)
Affected: 2.3(2e)
Affected: 3.0(1f)
Affected: 3.0(1i)
Affected: 3.1(1k)
Affected: 3.1(1l)
Affected: 3.2(1e)
Affected: 3.2(1i)
Affected: 3.3(1a)
Affected: 3.3(1b)
Affected: 3.3(2b)
Affected: 4.0(1i)
Affected: 3.3(2g)
Affected: 3.2(2f)
Affected: 3.2(2g)
Affected: 3.2(2m)
Affected: 3.1(1n)
Affected: 4.1(1g)
Affected: 4.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20315 (GCVE-0-2026-20315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 16:19 – Updated: 2026-08-20 18:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco Secure Workload Software Security Hardening Release August 2026 - Improper Access Control Vulnerabilities
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Secure Workload engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20315 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-284.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Workload Affected: 2.2.1.41
Affected: 3.2.1.18
Affected: 3.3.2.50
Affected: 3.4.1.28
Affected: 3.4.1.34
Affected: 2.3.1.45
Affected: 2.3.1.41
Affected: 3.3.2.28
Affected: 3.1.1.59
Affected: 2.0.2.20
Affected: 2.1.1.33
Affected: 2.1.1.29
Affected: 3.2.1.28
Affected: 3.4.1.35
Affected: 3.1.1.65
Affected: 3.1.1.67
Affected: 2.0.1.34
Affected: 2.3.1.49
Affected: 2.2.1.39
Affected: 3.4.1.19
Affected: 3.3.2.23
Affected: 3.1.1.61
Affected: 3.1.1.54
Affected: 3.5.1.17
Affected: 3.3.2.33
Affected: 3.5.1.1
Affected: 2.3.1.53
Affected: 3.5.1.20
Affected: 3.5.1.30
Affected: 3.3.2.16
Affected: 3.1.1.55
Affected: 3.4.1.6
Affected: 2.3.1.50
Affected: 2.3.1.52
Affected: 3.2.1.19
Affected: 2.2.1.35
Affected: 3.1.1.53
Affected: 3.1.1.70
Affected: 3.2.1.20
Affected: 3.5.1.2
Affected: 1.103.1.12
Affected: 2.3.1.51
Affected: 3.3.2.42
Affected: 3.4.1.1
Affected: 3.3.2.12
Affected: 2.1.1.31
Affected: 3.5.1.23
Affected: 3.3.2.53
Affected: 3.4.1.14
Affected: 3.3.2.2
Affected: 3.4.1.20
Affected: 3.3.2.35
Affected: 2.2.1.34
Affected: 1.102.21
Affected: 3.3.2.5
Affected: 3.5.1.31
Affected: 3.6.1.5
Affected: 3.2.1.31
Affected: 3.5.1.37
Affected: 3.4.1.40
Affected: 3.6.1.17
Affected: 3.6.1.21
Affected: 3.2.1.32
Affected: 3.2.1.33
Affected: 3.6.1.35
Affected: 3.6.1.36
Affected: 3.7.1.5
Affected: 3.6.1.47
Affected: 3.7.1.22
Affected: 3.6.1.52
Affected: 3.7.1.39
Affected: 3.8.1.1
Affected: 3.7.1.51
Affected: 3.8.1.19
Affected: 3.8.1.36
Affected: 3.7.1.59
Affected: 3.8.1.39
Affected: 3.9.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1.10
Affected: 3.9.1.24
Affected: 3.9.1.25
Affected: 3.9.1.28
Affected: 3.9.1.38
Affected: 3.8.1.53
Affected: 3.9.1.52
Affected: 3.10.1.1
Affected: 3.9.1.64
Affected: 3.10.2.11
Affected: 3.9.1.66
Affected: 3.10.3.19
Affected: 3.9.1.69
Affected: 3.10.4.8
Affected: 3.10.5.6
Affected: 4.0.1.1
Affected: 4.0.2.4
Affected: 4.0.2.5
Affected: 3.10.6.3
Affected: 3.10.7.4
Affected: 4.0.3.13
Affected: 4.0.3.17
Affected: 3.10.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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GCVE-1-2026-20312 (CVE-2026-104912)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-10-02 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-02 16:04
VLAI
Title
MISP Correlation Authorization Bypass Exposes Restricted Event and Attribute Data
Summary
MISP contains an authorization flaw in its correlation handling during attribute searches. When a user performs an attribute search that triggers correlation lookups, the system authorized access to correlated attributes and events based on a stale distribution snapshot stored on the correlation row rather than the live event access control list. Because the correlation row's distribution columns are a point-in-time copy that lacks a published flag, the authorization check becomes incorrect when an event is subsequently restricted (for example, its sharing group is changed or it is unpublished). As a result, an authenticated user could retrieve attributes and event details belonging to events they no longer have permission to view. Preconditions: - An authenticated user with at least read access to some events in the instance. - The existence of correlations between events, at least one of which has been restricted after the correlation was created. Impact: - Confidentiality: exposure of attribute values and event metadata that the user is not authorized to access. Affected versions: MISP prior to v2.5.48.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
Supplier · CNA (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 16:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
CIRCL GNA GNA-1
GNA scorecard A 90/100 over 252 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , < 2.5.48 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
GCVE extensions
bcp-05-x-01
AI-assisted vulnerability information annotation
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Whole record AI-generated Human-reviewed GNA-1

Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.

ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
Model Source Identifier
qwen3.8:27b ollama qwen3.8:27b
bcp-05-x-02
Patch-to-vulnerability generation provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
Generator
patch2vuln.py on 2026-10-02 16:02
Model
qwen3.8:27b
Input
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9.patch a38b683420d9…
Confidence
medium
Commit Subject Patch SHA-256
100235bd99b9 fix: [security] Check correlations against the live event ACL a38b683420d9…
Fix summary

The fix ensures that correlation-based lookups are authorized against the live event and attribute access control lists rather than the stale distribution snapshot on the correlation row. A new filtering step validates related event IDs against the current event ACL before returning them, and attribute queries for non-admin users now include the live ACL conditions. Additionally, Event and Object fields are stripped from returned attribute results to prevent incidental metadata leakage.

Patch summary

In DefaultCorrelationBehavior.php: (1) runGetRelatedAttributes now builds query conditions that include the live attribute ACL (buildConditions) for non-site-admin users, and ensures Event and Object are contained in the query for proper filtering; (2) after fetching related attributes, Event and Object sub-objects are unset from each result; (3) fetchRelatedEventIds now passes its results through a new __filterVisibleEventIds method that queries the Event model with createEventConditions to verify each event ID is still visible to the user; (4) the new __filterVisibleEventIds method returns the event IDs unchanged for site admins or empty lists, otherwise filters against the live event ACL.

CVSS rationale

Network vector: MISP is a web application accessible over the network. Low complexity: the attacker simply performs a normal attribute search that triggers correlations; no race condition or special setup is needed. No attack requirements: the stale correlation row exists naturally after any event restriction. Low privileges: the attacker needs an authenticated account with read access to at least one event. No user interaction: the attacker initiates the search themselves. High vulnerability-component confidentiality impact: full attribute values and event metadata of restricted events are exposed. No integrity or availability impact on the vulnerable or subsequent components.

Weakness rationale
  • CWE-862 The correlation lookup path failed to enforce the current (live) authorization state of the target events and attributes. Access was granted based on a stale snapshot rather than the actual ACL, effectively missing the authorization check for restricted events.
  • CWE-284 The access control decision relied on outdated data (the distribution columns copied onto the correlation row) that did not reflect the current published/sharing-group state of the event, leading to improper access control.
Attack pattern rationale
  • CAPEC-114 The authorization state used for correlation lookups was incorrectly adjusted (stale) relative to the actual event ACL. An attacker with a legitimate account could exploit this misalignment to access data beyond their intended privilege scope. This is the closest CAPEC pattern; the exact mechanism is a stale authorization snapshot rather than a classic privilege-escalation primitive, so the mapping is approximate.
Assumptions to verify
  • The affected version boundary (< 2.5.48) is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v2.5.48, 38 commits after fix); the exact first affected version is not stated in the patch.
  • CVSS PR:L assumes the attacker needs a standard authenticated MISP account with read access to at least one event; no evidence supports a lower or higher privilege requirement.
  • CAPEC-114 is the closest available pattern; the actual mechanism is a stale authorization snapshot rather than a classic privilege-escalation vector, so the mapping is approximate.
  • The patch does not specify whether the vulnerability requires the event to have been restricted after correlation creation, or whether other state changes (e.g., sharing group modification) also trigger the issue; the commit message mentions 'restricted' as the primary scenario.
  • No public exploit or PoC is referenced; exploitation status is assumed to be 'none'.
Model comparison

Selected qwen3.8:27b by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.

Model Score Agreement Confidence Assumptions
qwen3.8:27b 7 11 medium 5
bcp-05-x-03
Vulnerability handling and disclosure timeline
GCVE-BCP-05-X-03
  1. 2026-09-24 10:12 UTC Fix developed Corrective change authored (100235bd99b9f57a5a09976412d54e2001d2e0c4): fix: [security] Check correlations against the live event ACL https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9.patch

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "app/Model/Behavior/DefaultCorrelationBehavior.php"
          ],
          "product": "MISP",
          "repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
          "vendor": "MISP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.5.48",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "iglocska"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "elhoim"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMISP contains an authorization flaw in its correlation handling during attribute searches. When a user performs an attribute search that triggers correlation lookups, the system authorized access to correlated attributes and events based on a stale distribution snapshot stored on the correlation row rather than the live event access control list.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBecause the correlation row\u0027s distribution columns are a point-in-time copy that lacks a published flag, the authorization check becomes incorrect when an event is subsequently restricted (for example, its sharing group is changed or it is unpublished). As a result, an authenticated user could retrieve attributes and event details belonging to events they no longer have permission to view.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreconditions:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- An authenticated user with at least read access to some events in the instance.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- The existence of correlations between events, at least one of which has been restricted after the correlation was created.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eImpact:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e- Confidentiality: exposure of attribute values and event metadata that the user is not authorized to access.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAffected versions: MISP prior to v2.5.48.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "MISP contains an authorization flaw in its correlation handling during attribute searches. When a user performs an attribute search that triggers correlation lookups, the system authorized access to correlated attributes and events based on a stale distribution snapshot stored on the correlation row rather than the live event access control list.\n\nBecause the correlation row\u0027s distribution columns are a point-in-time copy that lacks a published flag, the authorization check becomes incorrect when an event is subsequently restricted (for example, its sharing group is changed or it is unpublished). As a result, an authenticated user could retrieve attributes and event details belonging to events they no longer have permission to view.\n\nPreconditions:\n\n- An authenticated user with at least read access to some events in the instance.\n\n- The existence of correlations between events, at least one of which has been restricted after the correlation was created.\n\nImpact:\n\n- Confidentiality: exposure of attribute values and event metadata that the user is not authorized to access.\n\nAffected versions: MISP prior to v2.5.48."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114 Exploiting Incorrectly Adjusted Privileges"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "format": "SSVC",
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "options": [
                {
                  "Exploitation": "none"
                },
                {
                  "Automatable": "yes"
                },
                {
                  "Technical Impact": "partial"
                }
              ],
              "role": "Supplier",
              "timestamp": "2026-10-02T16:02:40Z",
              "version": "2.0.3"
            },
            "type": "SSVC"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Security patch",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix ensures that correlation-based lookups are authorized against the live event and attribute access control lists rather than the stale distribution snapshot on the correlation row. A new filtering step validates related event IDs against the current event ACL before returning them, and attribute queries for non-admin users now include the live ACL conditions. Additionally, Event and Object fields are stripped from returned attribute results to prevent incidental metadata leakage.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The fix ensures that correlation-based lookups are authorized against the live event and attribute access control lists rather than the stale distribution snapshot on the correlation row. A new filtering step validates related event IDs against the current event ACL before returning them, and attribute queries for non-admin users now include the live ACL conditions. Additionally, Event and Object fields are stripped from returned attribute results to prevent incidental metadata leakage."
        }
      ],
      "title": "MISP Correlation Authorization Bypass Exposes Restricted Event and Attribute Data",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "extensions": {
            "bcp-05-x-01": {
              "ai_annotations": [
                {
                  "ai_level": "generated",
                  "description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
                  "gna_source": 1,
                  "models": [
                    {
                      "gna_source": 1,
                      "identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "name": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "source": "ollama"
                    }
                  ],
                  "review_status": "full",
                  "scope": "record",
                  "tags": [
                    "ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
                    "ai-computer-assisted:classification"
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "bcp-05-x-02": {
              "x_patch2vuln": {
                "assumptions": [
                  "The affected version boundary (\u003c 2.5.48) is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v2.5.48, 38 commits after fix); the exact first affected version is not stated in the patch.",
                  "CVSS PR:L assumes the attacker needs a standard authenticated MISP account with read access to at least one event; no evidence supports a lower or higher privilege requirement.",
                  "CAPEC-114 is the closest available pattern; the actual mechanism is a stale authorization snapshot rather than a classic privilege-escalation vector, so the mapping is approximate.",
                  "The patch does not specify whether the vulnerability requires the event to have been restricted after correlation creation, or whether other state changes (e.g., sharing group modification) also trigger the issue; the commit message mentions \u0027restricted\u0027 as the primary scenario.",
                  "No public exploit or PoC is referenced; exploitation status is assumed to be \u0027none\u0027."
                ],
                "capecRationale": [
                  {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
                    "rationale": "The authorization state used for correlation lookups was incorrectly adjusted (stale) relative to the actual event ACL. An attacker with a legitimate account could exploit this misalignment to access data beyond their intended privilege scope. This is the closest CAPEC pattern; the exact mechanism is a stale authorization snapshot rather than a classic privilege-escalation primitive, so the mapping is approximate."
                  }
                ],
                "commit": "100235bd99b9f57a5a09976412d54e2001d2e0c4",
                "confidence": "medium",
                "credits": [
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "iglocska"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context)"
                  },
                  {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "elhoim"
                  }
                ],
                "cvssRationale": "Network vector: MISP is a web application accessible over the network. Low complexity: the attacker simply performs a normal attribute search that triggers correlations; no race condition or special setup is needed. No attack requirements: the stale correlation row exists naturally after any event restriction. Low privileges: the attacker needs an authenticated account with read access to at least one event. No user interaction: the attacker initiates the search themselves. High vulnerability-component confidentiality impact: full attribute values and event metadata of restricted events are exposed. No integrity or availability impact on the vulnerable or subsequent components.",
                "fixSummary": "The fix ensures that correlation-based lookups are authorized against the live event and attribute access control lists rather than the stale distribution snapshot on the correlation row. A new filtering step validates related event IDs against the current event ACL before returning them, and attribute queries for non-admin users now include the live ACL conditions. Additionally, Event and Object fields are stripped from returned attribute results to prevent incidental metadata leakage.",
                "generatedAt": "2026-10-02T16:02:40.166976Z",
                "generator": "patch2vuln.py",
                "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                "modelComparison": {
                  "rankings": [
                    {
                      "agreementScore": 11,
                      "assumptionCount": 5,
                      "confidence": "medium",
                      "model": "qwen3.8:27b",
                      "score": 7
                    }
                  ],
                  "selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
                  "selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
                  "selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
                },
                "patchSha256": "a38b683420d93ff26d461badf81e0524bbd9618dd3dd6f187a994f5c5b47f23d",
                "patchSummary": "In DefaultCorrelationBehavior.php: (1) runGetRelatedAttributes now builds query conditions that include the live attribute ACL (buildConditions) for non-site-admin users, and ensures Event and Object are contained in the query for proper filtering; (2) after fetching related attributes, Event and Object sub-objects are unset from each result; (3) fetchRelatedEventIds now passes its results through a new __filterVisibleEventIds method that queries the Event model with createEventConditions to verify each event ID is still visible to the user; (4) the new __filterVisibleEventIds method returns the event IDs unchanged for site admins or empty lists, otherwise filters against the live event ACL.",
                "patchTruncated": false,
                "patches": [
                  {
                    "commit": "100235bd99b9f57a5a09976412d54e2001d2e0c4",
                    "date": "Thu, 24 Sep 2026 12:12:56 +0200",
                    "patchSha256": "a38b683420d93ff26d461badf81e0524bbd9618dd3dd6f187a994f5c5b47f23d",
                    "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9.patch",
                    "sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9.patch",
                    "subject": "fix: [security] Check correlations against the live event ACL"
                  }
                ],
                "source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9.patch",
                "ssvc": {
                  "options": [
                    {
                      "Exploitation": "none"
                    },
                    {
                      "Automatable": "yes"
                    },
                    {
                      "Technical Impact": "partial"
                    }
                  ],
                  "role": "Supplier",
                  "timestamp": "2026-10-02T16:02:40Z",
                  "version": "2.0.3"
                },
                "subject": "fix: [security] Check correlations against the live event ACL",
                "tagVersionBoundary": {
                  "commits_after_fix": 38,
                  "repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
                  "tag": "v2.5.48",
                  "version": "2.5.48",
                  "version_type": "semver"
                },
                "weaknessRationale": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-862",
                    "rationale": "The correlation lookup path failed to enforce the current (live) authorization state of the target events and attributes. Access was granted based on a stale snapshot rather than the actual ACL, effectively missing the authorization check for restricted events."
                  },
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-284",
                    "rationale": "The access control decision relied on outdated data (the distribution columns copied onto the correlation row) that did not reflect the current published/sharing-group state of the event, leading to improper access control."
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "bcp-05-x-03": {
              "x_timeline": {
                "events": [
                  {
                    "description": "Corrective change authored (100235bd99b9f57a5a09976412d54e2001d2e0c4): fix: [security] Check correlations against the live event ACL",
                    "id": "evt-fix-developed-1",
                    "references": [
                      "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/100235bd9.patch"
                    ],
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-24T10:12:56Z",
                    "type": "fix-developed"
                  }
                ]
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            }
          },
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20312"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104912",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-02T16:04:40.155171Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-02T16:04:47.753Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T16:04:47.848957Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED",
    "vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20312"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2026-20304 (GCVE-0-2026-20304)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 16:19 – Updated: 2026-08-14 21:00
VLAI
Title
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Security Hardening Release - Access Control Vulnerabilities
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20304 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-284.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Affected: 20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.2
Affected: 20.3.6
Affected: 20.7.2
Affected: 20.7.1
Affected: 20.5.1
Affected: 20.6.2
Affected: 19.3.0
Affected: 20.6.1
Affected: 17.2.4
Affected: 18.2.0
Affected: 18.4.6
Affected: 19.1.0
Affected: 19.2.4
Affected: 19.2.929
Affected: 18.3.8
Affected: 18.4.303
Affected: 18.3.7
Affected: 18.4.1
Affected: 19.2.097
Affected: 19.2.0
Affected: 19.2.099
Affected: 18.3.6
Affected: 20.4.2
Affected: 19.0.0
Affected: 20.9.1
Affected: 20.3.5
Affected: 20.3.1
Affected: 18.3.5
Affected: 20.6.3
Affected: 18.4.3
Affected: 18.4.4
Affected: 18.3.3
Affected: 17.2.8
Affected: 20.8.1
Affected: 19.2.32
Affected: 19.2.2
Affected: 17.2.5
Affected: 18.4.0
Affected: 20.4.1.1
Affected: 20.1.3
Affected: 20.1.2
Affected: 17.2.10
Affected: 19.2.098
Affected: 20.1.1
Affected: 17.2.6
Affected: 19.2.1
Affected: 18.3.4
Affected: 20.4.1
Affected: 17.2.9
Affected: 19.2.31
Affected: 19.0.1a
Affected: 18.3.0
Affected: 17.2.7
Affected: 18.4.5
Affected: 20.3.4
Affected: 20.3.3
Affected: 20.4.1.2
Affected: 20.3.2
Affected: 18.3.1
Affected: 20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.3
Affected: 20.10.1
Affected: 20.6.5
Affected: 20.3.7
Affected: 20.9.3
Affected: 20.11.1
Affected: 20.6.3.2
Affected: 20.4.2.3
Affected: 20.3.5.1
Affected: 20.3.4.3
Affected: 20.9.3.1
Affected: 20.6.4.1
Affected: 20.3.3.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2
Affected: 20.3.7.1
Affected: 20.11.1.1
Affected: 20.10.1.1
Affected: 20.6.1.2
Affected: 20.1.3.1
Affected: 20.9.2.2
Affected: 20.6.5.3
Affected: 20.6.3.3
Affected: 20.3.7.2
Affected: 20.6.5.4
Affected: 20.9.2.3
Affected: 20.9.4
Affected: 20.12.1
Affected: 20.3.8
Affected: 20.6.6
Affected: 20.12.2
Affected: 20.13.1
Affected: 20.9.5
Affected: 20.12.3
Affected: 20.6.7
Affected: 20.9.5.1
Affected: 20.14.1
Affected: 20.12.3.1
Affected: 20.12.4
Affected: 20.15.1
Affected: 20.9.6
Affected: 20.6.8
Affected: 20.16.1
Affected: 20.9.5.3
Affected: 20.12.4.1
Affected: 20.15.2
Affected: 20.12.5
Affected: 20.9.7
Affected: 20.15.3
Affected: 20.12.5.1
Affected: 20.12.5.2
Affected: 20.15.4
Affected: 20.9.7.1
Affected: 20.18.1
Affected: 20.12.6
Affected: 20.9.8
Affected: 20.15.4.1
Affected: 20.18.2
Affected: 26.1.1
Affected: 20.15.4.2
Affected: 20.18.2.1
Affected: 20.12.5.3
Affected: 20.12.6.1
Affected: 20.9.8.2
Affected: 20.15.5
Affected: 20.18.3
Affected: 20.12.7
Affected: 20.9.9
Affected: 20.18.2.2
Affected: 20.12.5.4
Affected: 20.12.7.1
Affected: 20.15.5.1
Affected: 20.15.4.3
Affected: 20.12.6.2
Affected: 20.15.5.2
Affected: 20.15.4.4
Affected: 26.1.1.1
Affected: 20.9.9.1
Affected: 20.18.3.1
Affected: 26.1.1.2
Affected: 20.15.4.5
Affected: 20.15.5.3
Affected: 20.12.7.2
Affected: 20.9.9.2
Affected: 20.18.4
Affected: 20.15.6
Affected: 20.12.8
Create a notification for this product.
Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Affected: 20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1
Affected: 18.4.4
Affected: 18.4.5
Affected: 20.1.1.1
Affected: 20.1.1
Affected: 19.3.0
Affected: 19.2.2
Affected: 19.2.099
Affected: 18.3.6
Affected: 18.3.7
Affected: 19.2.0
Affected: 18.3.8
Affected: 19.0.0
Affected: 19.1.0
Affected: 18.4.302
Affected: 18.4.303
Affected: 19.2.097
Affected: 19.2.098
Affected: 17.2.10
Affected: 18.3.6.1
Affected: 19.0.1a
Affected: 18.2.0
Affected: 18.4.3
Affected: 18.4.1
Affected: 17.2.8
Affected: 18.3.3.1
Affected: 18.4.0
Affected: 18.3.1
Affected: 17.2.6
Affected: 17.2.9
Affected: 18.3.4
Affected: 17.2.5
Affected: 18.3.1.1
Affected: 18.3.5
Affected: 18.4.0.1
Affected: 18.3.3
Affected: 17.2.7
Affected: 17.2.4
Affected: 18.3.0
Affected: 19.2.3
Affected: 18.4.501_ES
Affected: 20.3.1
Affected: 20.1.2
Affected: 19.2.929
Affected: 19.2.31
Affected: 20.3.2
Affected: 19.2.32
Affected: 20.3.2_925
Affected: 20.3.2.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_927
Affected: 18.4.6
Affected: 20.1.2_937
Affected: 20.4.1
Affected: 20.3.2_928
Affected: 20.3.2_929
Affected: 20.4.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.1_930
Affected: 19.2.4
Affected: 20.5.0.1.1
Affected: 20.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.3
Affected: 19.2.4.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2_937
Affected: 20.3.3.1
Affected: 20.5.1
Affected: 20.1.3
Affected: 20.3.3.0.4
Affected: 20.3.3.1.2
Affected: 20.3.3.1.1
Affected: 20.4.1.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.2
Affected: 20.4.1.1.5
Affected: 20.4.1.0.01
Affected: 20.4.1.0.02
Affected: 20.3.3.1.7
Affected: 20.3.3.1.5
Affected: 20.5.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.3.1.10
Affected: 20.3.3.0.8
Affected: 20.4.2
Affected: 20.4.2.0.1
Affected: 20.3.4
Affected: 20.3.3.0.14
Affected: 19.2.4.0.8
Affected: 19.2.4.0.9
Affected: 20.3.4.0.1
Affected: 20.3.2.0.5
Affected: 20.6.1
Affected: 20.5.1.0.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.17
Affected: 20.6.1.1
Affected: 20.6.0.18.3
Affected: 20.3.2.0.6
Affected: 20.6.0.18.4
Affected: 20.4.2.0.2
Affected: 20.3.3.0.16
Affected: 20.3.4.0.5
Affected: 20.6.1.0.1
Affected: 20.3.4.0.6
Affected: 20.6.2
Affected: 20.7.1EFT2
Affected: 20.3.4.0.9
Affected: 20.3.4.0.11
Affected: 20.4.2.0.4
Affected: 20.3.3.0.18
Affected: 20.7.1
Affected: 20.6.2.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1
Affected: 20.5.1.1
Affected: 20.4.2.1
Affected: 20.4.2.1.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1.1
Affected: 20.3.813
Affected: 20.3.4.0.19
Affected: 20.4.2.2.1
Affected: 20.5.1.2
Affected: 20.3.4.2
Affected: 20.3.814
Affected: 20.4.2.2
Affected: 20.6.2.2
Affected: 20.3.4.2.1
Affected: 20.7.1.1
Affected: 20.3.4.1.2
Affected: 20.6.2.2.2
Affected: 20.3.4.0.20
Affected: 20.6.2.2.3
Affected: 20.4.2.2.2
Affected: 20.3.5
Affected: 20.6.2.0.4
Affected: 20.4.2.2.3
Affected: 20.3.4.0.24
Affected: 20.6.2.2.7
Affected: 20.6.3
Affected: 20.3.4.2.2
Affected: 20.4.2.2.4
Affected: 20.7.1.0.2
Affected: 20.8.1
Affected: 20.3.5.0.8
Affected: 20.3.5.0.9
Affected: 20.4.2.2.8
Affected: 20.3.5.0.7
Affected: 20.6.3.0.7
Affected: 20.6.3.0.5
Affected: 20.6.3.0.10
Affected: 20.6.3.0.2
Affected: 20.7.2
Affected: 20.9.1EFT2
Affected: 20.6.3.0.11
Affected: 20.6.3.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.14
Affected: 20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.19
Affected: 20.6.3.0.18
Affected: 20.3.6
Affected: 20.9.1.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.23
Affected: 20.6.4.0.4
Affected: 20.6.3.0.25
Affected: 20.6.5
Affected: 20.6.3.0.27
Affected: 20.9.2
Affected: 20.9.2.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.29
Affected: 20.6.3.0.31
Affected: 20.6.3.0.32
Affected: 20.10.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.33
Affected: 20.9.2.0.01
Affected: 20.9.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.10.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.3.7
Affected: 20.9.3
Affected: 20.6.5.1
Affected: 20.11.1
Affected: 20.11.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3_LI_ Images
Affected: 20.6.3.1.1
Affected: 20.9.3.0.2
Affected: 20.6.5.1.2
Affected: 20.9.3.0.3
Affected: 20.4.2.3
Affected: 20.6.3.2
Affected: 20.6.4.1
Affected: 20.6.3.0.38
Affected: 20.6.3.0.39
Affected: 20.3.5.1
Affected: 20.3.4.3
Affected: 20.9.3.1
Affected: 20.3.3.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2
Affected: 20.3.7.1
Affected: 20.10.1.1
Affected: 20.6.5.2.1
Affected: 20.3.4.0.25
Affected: 20.6.2.2.4
Affected: 20.6.1.2
Affected: 20.11.1.1
Affected: 20.9.3.0.5
Affected: 20.3.4.0.26
Affected: 20.6.5.1.3
Affected: 20.6.3.0.40
Affected: 20.1.3.1
Affected: 20.9.2.2
Affected: 20.6.5.2.3
Affected: 20.6.5.1.4
Affected: 20.6.5.3
Affected: 20.6.3.0.41
Affected: 20.9.3.0.7
Affected: 20.6.5.1.5
Affected: 20.9.3.0.4
Affected: 20.6.4.0.19
Affected: 20.6.5.1.6
Affected: 20.9.3.0.8
Affected: 20.6.3.3
Affected: 20.3.7.2
Affected: 20.6.5.4
Affected: 20.6.5.1.7
Affected: 20.9.3.0.12
Affected: 20.6.4.2
Affected: 20.6.5.5
Affected: 20.9.3.2
Affected: 20.11.1.2
Affected: 20.6.3.4
Affected: 20.10.1.2
Affected: 20.6.5.1.9
Affected: 20.9.3.0.16
Affected: 20.6.3.0.45
Affected: 20.6.5.1.10
Affected: 20.9.3.0.17
Affected: 20.6.5.2.4
Affected: 20.6.4.0.21
Affected: 20.9.3.0.18
Affected: 20.6.3.0.46
Affected: 20.6.3.0.47
Affected: 20.9.2.3
Affected: 20.9.3.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3.0.21
Affected: 20.9.3.0.20
Affected: 20.9.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4
Affected: 20.6.5.1.11
Affected: 20.12.1
Affected: 20.12.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.6.5.1.13
Affected: 20.9.3.0.23
Affected: 20.6.5.2.8
Affected: 20.9.4.1
Affected: 20.9.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.3.0.25
Affected: 20.9.3.0.24
Affected: 20.6.5.1.14
Affected: 20.3.8
Affected: 20.6.6
Affected: 20.9.3.0.26
Affected: 20.6.3.0.51
Affected: 20.9.3.0.29
Affected: 20.12.2
Affected: 20.12.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.6.6.0.1
Affected: 20.13.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4.0.4
Affected: 20.13.1
Affected: 20.9.4.1.1
Affected: 20.9.5
Affected: 20.9.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3
Affected: 20.9.4.1.3
Affected: 20.6.7
Affected: 20.9.5.1
Affected: 20.9.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.4.1.6
Affected: 20.14.1
Affected: 20.14.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2
Affected: 20.9.5.2.1
Affected: 20.9.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.3.1
Affected: 20.12.4
Affected: 20.15.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.1
Affected: 20.9.5.1.4
Affected: 20.9.5.2.7
Affected: 20.9.5.2.13
Affected: 20.9.6
Affected: 20.9.6_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2.14
Affected: 20.6.8
Affected: 20.12.4.0.03
Affected: 20.16.1
Affected: 20.16.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.5.2.16
Affected: 20.12.4.0.4
Affected: 20.12.401
Affected: 20.9.5.3
Affected: 20.9.5.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.4.1
Affected: 20.9.5.2.21
Affected: 20.9.6.0.3
Affected: 20.12.4.0.6
Affected: 20.15.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.2
Affected: 20.12.4_Monthly_ES5
Affected: 20.12.5
Affected: 20.12.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.7_LI _Images
Affected: 20.9.7
Affected: 20.15.3
Affected: 20.15.3_ LI _Images
Affected: 20.12.501
Affected: 20.12.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.1
Affected: 20.12.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.2
Affected: 20.15.3.1
Affected: 20.15.4_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4
Affected: 20.9.7.1_LI _Images
Affected: 20.9.7.1
Affected: 20.18.1
Affected: 20.18.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6
Affected: 20.12.5.1.01
Affected: 26.0.1
Affected: 20.9.8
Affected: 20.9.8_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2
Affected: 20.15.4.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.1
Affected: 20.18.2_LI_Images
Affected: 26.1.1
Affected: 26.1.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2.1
Affected: 20.15.4.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.2
Affected: 20.12.6.1
Affected: 20.12.6.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.3
Affected: 20.12.5.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.8.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.8.2
Affected: 20.18.3
Affected: 20.18.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.5
Affected: 20.15.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.7
Affected: 20.12.7_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.9
Affected: 20.9.9_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.2.2
Affected: 20.18.2.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.5.4
Affected: 20.12.5.4_LI_ Images
Affected: 20.12.7.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.7.1
Affected: 20.15.5.1
Affected: 20.15.4.3
Affected: 20.15.4.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.5.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.6.2
Affected: 20.15.5.2
Affected: 20.15.5.2_LI_Images
Affected: 26.1.1.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.4
Affected: 20.15.4.4_LI_Images
Affected: 26.1.1.1
Affected: 20.9.9.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.9.9.1
Affected: 20.18.3.1_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.3.1
Affected: 26.1.1.2
Affected: 26.1.1.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.4.5
Affected: 20.15.4.5_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.5.3
Affected: 20.15.5.3_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.7.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.12.7.2
Affected: 20.9.9.2
Affected: 20.9.9.2_LI_Images
Affected: 20.15.6
Affected: 20.15.6_LI_Images
Affected: 20.18.4
Affected: 20.12.8
Affected: 20.12.8_LI_Images
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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-20304",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-05T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T03:55:37.497Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The CVE Program recognizes that this CVE Record provides vulnerability information that a Supplier CNA believes is very important to consumers. The CVE Program has flagged this CVE Record as it assigns a single CVE ID to a collection of individual vulnerabilities which does not align with CVE\u0027s \"one vulnerability, one ID\" principle, and therefore provides incomplete information. For further clarification, please see the CVE Program\u0027s blog, \"Preserving Vulnerability-Level Identification\" linked below. Details within the CNA container below are viewable by clicking on the CNA name."
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T21:00:51.293Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/Media/News/item/blog/2026/06/16/Preserving-Vulnerability-Level-Identification"
          }
        ],
        "tags": [
          "x_bundling-flagged-by-CVE-Program"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.929"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.303"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.7"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.097"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.099"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.32"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.098"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.31"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.1a"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.10.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.11.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.4.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.11.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.10.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.1.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.7.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.13.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.14.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.6.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.16.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.9.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "26.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.15.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.18.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.12.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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CVE-2026-20279 (GCVE-0-2026-20279)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 16:13 – Updated: 2026-09-18 12:10
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XR Software Security Hardening Release: September 2026
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XR Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20279 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-284.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS XR Software Affected: 6.5.29
Affected: 7.0.1
Affected: 6.5.26
Affected: 6.5.25
Affected: 6.5.28
Affected: 6.5.90
Affected: 7.1.1
Affected: 7.0.90
Affected: 6.7.1
Affected: 7.0.2
Affected: 7.1.15
Affected: 7.2.1
Affected: 7.1.2
Affected: 6.7.2
Affected: 7.0.11
Affected: 7.0.12
Affected: 7.0.14
Affected: 7.1.25
Affected: 7.2.12
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 7.1.3
Affected: 6.7.3
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.2.2
Affected: 6.7.4
Affected: 6.5.31
Affected: 7.3.15
Affected: 7.3.16
Affected: 6.8.1
Affected: 7.4.15
Affected: 6.5.32
Affected: 7.3.2
Affected: 7.5.1
Affected: 7.4.16
Affected: 7.3.27
Affected: 7.6.1
Affected: 7.5.2
Affected: 7.8.1
Affected: 7.6.15
Affected: 7.5.12
Affected: 7.8.12
Affected: 7.3.3
Affected: 7.7.1
Affected: 6.8.2
Affected: 7.3.4
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 6.7.35
Affected: 6.9.1
Affected: 7.6.2
Affected: 7.5.3
Affected: 7.7.2
Affected: 6.9.2
Affected: 7.9.1
Affected: 7.10.1
Affected: 7.8.2
Affected: 7.5.4
Affected: 6.5.33
Affected: 7.8.22
Affected: 7.7.21
Affected: 7.9.2
Affected: 7.3.5
Affected: 7.5.5
Affected: 7.11.1
Affected: 7.9.21
Affected: 7.10.2
Affected: 24.1.1
Affected: 7.6.3
Affected: 7.3.6
Affected: 7.5.52
Affected: 7.11.2
Affected: 24.2.1
Affected: 24.1.2
Affected: 24.2.11
Affected: 24.3.1
Affected: 24.4.1
Affected: 24.2.2
Affected: 7.8.23
Affected: 7.11.21
Affected: 24.2.20
Affected: 24.3.2
Affected: 24.4.10
Affected: 6.5.35
Affected: 25.1.1
Affected: 24.4.2
Affected: 24.3.20
Affected: 24.4.15
Affected: 25.2.1
Affected: 6.5.351
Affected: 25.1.2
Affected: 24.3.30
Affected: 25.3.1
Affected: 6.5.352
Affected: 24.4.30
Affected: 24.2.21
Affected: 25.4.1
Affected: 25.2.2
Affected: 25.2.15
Affected: 7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.0
Affected: 25.2.30
Affected: 6.5.353
Affected: 26.1.1
Affected: 25.1.30
Affected: 25.3.15
Affected: 26.2.100
Affected: 25.4.2
Affected: 26.2.1
Affected: 25.4.30
Affected: 26.1.2
Affected: 25.4.201
Affected: 26.2.101
Affected: 25.2.21
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "descriptions": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The CVE Program recognizes that this CVE Record provides vulnerability information that a Supplier CNA believes is very important to consumers. The CVE Program has flagged this CVE Record as it assigns a single CVE ID to a collection of individual vulnerabilities which does not align with CVE\u0027s \"one vulnerability, one ID\" principle, and therefore provides incomplete information. For further clarification, please see the CVE Program\u0027s blog, \"Preserving Vulnerability-Level Identification\" linked below. Details within the CNA container below are viewable by clicking on the CNA name."
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        "providerMetadata": {
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        "references": [
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        ],
        "tags": [
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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco IOS XR Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "6.5.29"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.26"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.25"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.28"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.90"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.90"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.11"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.12"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.14"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.25"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.4"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.31"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.15"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.32"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.27"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.8.12"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.7.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.35"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.3"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.7.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.9.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.10.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.8.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.33"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.8.22"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.7.21"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.9.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.5"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.5"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.11.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.9.21"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.10.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.6"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.52"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.11.2"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.8.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.11.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.351"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.3.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.352"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.4.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.2.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.15"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.30"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.353"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "26.1.1"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.1.30"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.3.15"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "26.2.100"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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              "status": "affected",
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      "title": "Cisco IOS XR Software Security Hardening Release: September 2026"
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CVE-2026-20267 (GCVE-0-2026-20267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 16:18 – Updated: 2026-10-02 23:22
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Security Hardening Release
Summary
As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco IOS XE Software engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in software hardening releases that address multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20267 are related to improper access control issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-284.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software Affected: 17.2.1a
Affected: 16.12.1y
Affected: 16.12.3s
Affected: 16.7.1b
Affected: 16.6.2
Affected: 16.6.5
Affected: 16.12.1w
Affected: 16.9.1d
Affected: 17.3.1
Affected: 16.9.4c
Affected: 16.7.1
Affected: 17.2.1
Affected: 16.6.8
Affected: 16.9.1b
Affected: 16.9.2s
Affected: 16.12.4
Affected: 16.12.3a
Affected: 17.1.1s
Affected: 16.11.1a
Affected: 16.7.2
Affected: 16.11.1b
Affected: 16.9.1s
Affected: 16.9.3h
Affected: 16.9.1c
Affected: 16.6.5a
Affected: 16.6.3
Affected: 16.10.1f
Affected: 17.2.1v
Affected: 16.8.1e
Affected: 16.9.3a
Affected: 16.12.1a
Affected: 16.12.1x
Affected: 16.6.4s
Affected: 16.10.1c
Affected: 16.12.3
Affected: 16.11.2
Affected: 16.6.5b
Affected: 16.12.2s
Affected: 16.10.1b
Affected: 16.7.3
Affected: 16.6.7
Affected: 16.9.6
Affected: 16.9.2
Affected: 16.10.1
Affected: 16.12.1t
Affected: 16.9.1
Affected: 16.8.1a
Affected: 16.9.3s
Affected: 16.6.7a
Affected: 16.12.2
Affected: 16.11.1
Affected: 16.9.3
Affected: 16.11.1s
Affected: 16.12.1
Affected: 17.1.1
Affected: 17.1.2
Affected: 16.10.1d
Affected: 17.1.1t
Affected: 16.9.4
Affected: 16.8.3
Affected: 16.12.2t
Affected: 16.9.5
Affected: 16.8.1s
Affected: 16.10.1e
Affected: 16.8.2
Affected: 16.6.4
Affected: 16.8.1b
Affected: 16.10.1a
Affected: 16.12.1z
Affected: 16.8.1c
Affected: 16.9.1a
Affected: 16.6.4a
Affected: 16.10.1g
Affected: 16.8.1
Affected: 16.6.6
Affected: 16.9.2a
Affected: 16.8.1d
Affected: 16.10.3
Affected: 16.7.1a
Affected: 16.11.1c
Affected: 16.10.1s
Affected: 17.2.1r
Affected: 17.1.1a
Affected: 16.10.2
Affected: 16.12.2a
Affected: 16.12.1c
Affected: 16.12.1s
Affected: 16.7.4
Affected: 17.2.2
Affected: 16.9.8
Affected: 16.9.7
Affected: 17.1.3
Affected: 17.3.1a
Affected: 17.3.2a
Affected: 16.12.5
Affected: 17.3.1w
Affected: 17.3.2
Affected: 17.4.1
Affected: 16.12.4a
Affected: 17.4.1a
Affected: 17.3.1x
Affected: 17.3.3
Affected: 16.6.9
Affected: 17.2.3
Affected: 17.5.1
Affected: 16.12.1z1
Affected: 16.12.5a
Affected: 17.4.1b
Affected: 17.3.1z
Affected: 16.12.5b
Affected: 17.4.2
Affected: 17.3.3a
Affected: 17.3.5
Affected: 17.3.4
Affected: 17.5.1a
Affected: 16.12.6
Affected: 17.6.1
Affected: 16.12.1z2
Affected: 16.6.10
Affected: 17.3.4a
Affected: 17.6.1a
Affected: 17.7.1
Affected: 17.6.1x
Affected: 17.6.2
Affected: 16.12.6a
Affected: 17.3.4c
Affected: 17.4.2a
Affected: 17.3.4b
Affected: 17.7.1a
Affected: 16.12.7
Affected: 17.8.1a
Affected: 17.6.3a
Affected: 17.6.3
Affected: 17.7.2
Affected: 17.7.1b
Affected: 17.9.1w
Affected: 17.3.5a
Affected: 17.6.1z
Affected: 16.12.8
Affected: 17.8.1
Affected: 17.9.1
Affected: 17.6.4
Affected: 17.3.5b
Affected: 17.9.1a
Affected: 17.3.6
Affected: 17.10.1
Affected: 16.9.8a
Affected: 17.6.1z1
Affected: 17.10.1a
Affected: 17.9.2
Affected: 17.6.5
Affected: 17.9.1x
Affected: 17.9.1y
Affected: 16.9.8b
Affected: 17.3.7
Affected: 17.9.2a
Affected: 17.9.3
Affected: 16.12.9
Affected: 17.11.1
Affected: 17.10.1b
Affected: 17.6.6
Affected: 17.9.1x1
Affected: 17.11.1a
Affected: 17.9.3a
Affected: 17.12.1
Affected: 17.3.8
Affected: 17.9.4
Affected: 16.12.10
Affected: 17.12.1w
Affected: 17.9.1y1
Affected: 17.12.1a
Affected: 17.9.5
Affected: 17.13.1
Affected: 17.12.1x
Affected: 17.12.2
Affected: 17.14.1
Affected: 17.9.4a
Affected: 17.3.8a
Affected: 17.6.6a
Affected: 17.6.5a
Affected: 17.6.7
Affected: 16.12.10a
Affected: 17.15.1
Affected: 17.13.1a
Affected: 17.12.2a
Affected: 16.12.11
Affected: 17.12.3
Affected: 17.12.1y
Affected: 17.12.1z
Affected: 17.9.5a
Affected: 17.14.1a
Affected: 17.9.5b
Affected: 17.6.8
Affected: 16.12.12
Affected: 17.12.4
Affected: 17.9.6
Affected: 17.17.1
Affected: 17.16.1
Affected: 17.15.1w
Affected: 17.12.3a
Affected: 17.9.5c
Affected: 17.15.1a
Affected: 17.12.1z1
Affected: 17.15.2
Affected: 17.15.1b
Affected: 17.9.5d
Affected: 17.15.1x
Affected: 17.9.6a
Affected: 17.12.1z2
Affected: 17.6.8a
Affected: 17.16.1a
Affected: 16.12.13
Affected: 17.15.3
Affected: 17.9.7
Affected: 17.12.5
Affected: 17.15.1y
Affected: 17.9.5e
Affected: 17.12.4a
Affected: 17.15.2a
Affected: 17.15.2c
Affected: 17.15.2b
Affected: 17.12.1z3
Affected: 17.9.5f
Affected: 17.12.4b
Affected: 17.12.5a
Affected: 17.18.1
Affected: 17.12.6
Affected: 17.12.1z4
Affected: 17.9.8
Affected: 17.9.7a
Affected: 17.15.3a
Affected: 17.15.4
Affected: 17.12.5b
Affected: 17.15.3b
Affected: 16.12.14
Affected: 17.18.1z
Affected: 17.9.7b
Affected: 17.12.5c
Affected: 26.1.1
Affected: 17.18.1a
Affected: 17.15.4a
Affected: 17.18.2
Affected: 17.18.1w
Affected: 17.15.4b
Affected: 17.12.6a
Affected: 17.12.7
Affected: 17.15.4c
Affected: 17.9.9
Affected: 17.12.5d
Affected: 16.12.15
Affected: 17.15.4s1
Affected: 17.15.5
Affected: 17.12.1z5
Affected: 17.18.1x
Affected: 17.12.1z6
Affected: 17.15.4d
Affected: 17.12.6b
Affected: 17.4.1c
Affected: 17.15.5a
Affected: 17.18.1y
Affected: 17.12.7a
Affected: 17.18.3
Affected: 17.12.7b
Affected: 17.18.3a
Affected: 26.1.1a
Affected: 17.15.7
Affected: 16.12.16
Affected: 17.18.5x
Affected: 26.1.3
Affected: 17.12.9
Affected: 17.18.5
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Show details on NVD website

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          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-06T03:55:44.993Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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            "value": "The CVE Program recognizes that this CVE Record provides vulnerability information that a Supplier CNA believes is very important to consumers. The CVE Program has flagged this CVE Record as it assigns a single CVE ID to a collection of individual vulnerabilities which does not align with CVE\u0027s \"one vulnerability, one ID\" principle, and therefore provides incomplete information. For further clarification, please see the CVE Program\u0027s blog, \"Preserving Vulnerability-Level Identification\" linked below. Details within the CNA container below are viewable by clicking on the CNA name."
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          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
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            "url": "https://www.cve.org/Media/News/item/blog/2026/06/16/Preserving-Vulnerability-Level-Identification"
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        ],
        "tags": [
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GCVE-1-2026-20264 (CVE-2026-107175)

Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-10-07 12:38 – Updated: 2026-10-07 12:38
VLAI
Title
MISP Correlation Engine Fails to Refresh When Event Distribution or Sharing Group Changes
Summary
MISP contains a defect in its event save workflow that prevents the correlation engine from recalculating correlations when an event's distribution level or sharing group is modified. When a user edits an existing event and changes its distribution or sharing_group_id, the internal before-save hook stored the incoming (new) data rather than the previously persisted values. As a result, the after-save comparison that determines whether a correlation refresh is needed never detected the change, and stale correlations persisted. Security impact: - Stale correlations may continue to expose event data to users in a broader sharing group after the event has been moved to a more restrictive group, resulting in unintended information disclosure. - Conversely, newly relevant correlations may not appear after a distribution widening, degrading the completeness of threat intelligence sharing. Preconditions: - An authenticated user with write access to at least one MISP event. - The user modifies the event's distribution or sharing_group_id field. Affected versions: <2.5.48
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
Supplier · CNA (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 12:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
CIRCL GNA GNA-1
GNA scorecard A 90/100 over 252 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MISP MISP Affected: 0 , < 2.5.48 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:misp:misp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
GCVE extensions
bcp-05-x-01
AI-assisted vulnerability information annotation
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Whole record AI-generated Human-reviewed GNA-1

Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.

ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
Model Source Identifier
qwen3.8:27b ollama qwen3.8:27b
bcp-05-x-02
Patch-to-vulnerability generation provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
Generator
patch2vuln.py on 2026-10-07 12:35
Model
qwen3.8:27b
Input
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/19a389d19.patch a23e99457b84…
Confidence
medium
Commit Subject Patch SHA-256
19a389d19f65 fix: [correlation] fix correlation distribution refresh on a23e99457b84…
Fix summary

The fix ensures that the before-save hook retrieves the previously persisted distribution and sharing_group_id values from the database for existing events, rather than capturing the incoming (new) data. This allows the after-save logic to correctly detect when these fields have changed and trigger a correlation refresh, ensuring access boundaries on correlated data are enforced promptly.

Patch summary

In app/Model/Event.php, the beforeSave method was modified. Previously, $this->__beforeSaveData was set to the full incoming $this->data['Event'] array. The patch replaces this with: (1) initializing __beforeSaveData to null, (2) checking whether the event has an existing id (i.e., it is an update, not a create), (3) issuing a targeted database query (recursive -1, selecting only Event.distribution and Event.sharing_group_id) to fetch the currently stored values, and (4) storing those fetched values in __beforeSaveData. This ensures the after-save comparison correctly identifies distribution/sharing_group_id changes.

CVSS rationale

AV:N: MISP is a network-accessible web application. AC:L: An authenticated user simply edits an event's sharing group; no race condition or complex setup is needed. AT:N: No manipulation of a separate attack target is required. PR:L: Requires an authenticated user with write access to events. UI:N: The stale correlation persists without further user interaction. VC/VI/VA:N: The vulnerable component (the event save logic) is not directly compromised in confidentiality, integrity, or availability. SC:L: The security impact is on the broader MISP instance: users in a broader sharing group may see correlation data referencing an event that was moved to a more restrictive group, resulting in limited information disclosure. SI/SA:N: No integrity or safety impact on other systems.

Weakness rationale
  • CWE-284 The core security impact is that correlation data access boundaries are not enforced when an event's sharing group or distribution changes. Stale correlations can expose event data to users who should no longer have access, constituting an improper access control failure.
  • CWE-665 The root cause is that the __beforeSaveData variable was initialized with the incoming (new) data rather than the previously stored data, causing the change-detection logic in afterSave to fail. This is a classic improper initialization of a state variable used for change detection.
Attack pattern rationale
  • CAPEC-114 The closest plausible CAPEC is Parameter Tampering: a user modifies the distribution or sharing_group_id parameters of an event, and the application fails to properly enforce the resulting access-control changes on correlated data. The mapping is uncertain because this is not a malicious tamper per se but a legitimate parameter modification that exposes a system defect; however, CAPEC-114 best captures the scenario where parameter changes are not properly reflected in downstream access enforcement. No more specific CAPEC for 'stale derived data after parameter change' exists in the CAPEC catalog.
Assumptions to verify
  • The exact fixed version number is not specified in the patch metadata; the tag boundary indicates the fix is 47 commits after v2.5.48, but the release tag containing this commit is unknown.
  • The security impact is assessed as limited information disclosure through stale correlations; the patch does not indicate a direct privilege escalation or data corruption vector.
  • CAPEC-114 (Parameter Tampering) is the closest available mapping; no CAPEC specifically covers 'stale derived data after a legitimate parameter change' and the mapping is approximate.
  • The assumption that the afterSave hook uses __beforeSaveData to compare old vs new distribution/sharing_group_id values is inferred from the commit message and the code change pattern; the afterSave code itself is not included in the patch.
  • CVSS UI:N assumes the stale correlation data is accessible via the normal MISP UI/API without additional user interaction beyond the initial event edit.
  • The Co-Authored-By line for Claude Opus 4.8 is treated as a tool credit, not a human remediation developer.
Model comparison

Selected qwen3.8:27b by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.

Model Score Agreement Confidence Assumptions
qwen3.8:27b 6 11 medium 6
bcp-05-x-03
Vulnerability handling and disclosure timeline
GCVE-BCP-05-X-03
  1. 2026-09-23 07:41 UTC Fix developed Corrective change authored (19a389d19f65e25ba3328e72e6ad23919a39ccd0): fix: [correlation] fix correlation distribution refresh on https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/19a389d19.patch

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CVE-2026-20259 (GCVE-0-2026-20259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 17:16 – Updated: 2026-06-10 18:24
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.4.2604.0, 10.3.2512.12, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, 10.0.2503.14, and 9.3.2411.131, a user who holds a Splunk role that contains the high-privilege capability `edit_saved_search_owner` could reassign saved search ownership to users outside their authorized scope. The ownership reassignment endpoint lacks access control.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 18:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - The software does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
Assigner
cisco CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 66/100 over 442 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.4 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Splunk Cloud Platform Affected: 10.3.2512 , < 10.3.2512.12 (custom)
Affected: 10.2.2510 , < 10.2.2510.15 (custom)
Affected: 10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.23 (custom)
Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.14 (custom)
Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.131 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.