Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7802 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-11656 (GCVE-0-2025-11656)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-14 13:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System editNotes.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System up to 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59. This affects an unknown function of the file /assets/editNotes.php. Executing manipulation of the argument File can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328073 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328073 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665603 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/qqy-123/cve/issues/1 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProjectsAndPrograms | School Management System |
Affected:
6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11655 (GCVE-0-2025-11655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 01:32 – Updated: 2025-10-14 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Total.js Flow SVG File unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Total.js Flow up to 673ef9144dd25d4f4fd4fdfda5af27f230198924. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component SVG File Handler. Performing manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328072 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328072 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665479 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665497 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11647 (GCVE-0-2025-11647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 21:32 – Updated: 2025-10-18 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini GATT Service information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component GATT Service. This manipulation of the argument DeviceToken causes information disclosure. The attack is only possible within the local network. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328058 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328058 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.662767 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11646 (GCVE-0-2025-11646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 21:02 – Updated: 2025-10-18 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini GATT Service access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component GATT Service. The manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack can only be performed from the local network. The exploit is now public and may be used. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328057 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328057 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661900 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dead1nfluence/Furbo-Advisories… | exploit |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11641 (GCVE-0-2025-11641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-17 05:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Trial Restriction access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This impacts an unknown function of the component Trial Restriction Handler. This manipulation causes improper access controls. It is feasible to perform the attack on the physical device. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328052 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328052 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661379 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11634 (GCVE-0-2025-11634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 12:32 – Updated: 2025-10-16 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini UART information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. This affects an unknown part of the component UART Interface. The manipulation results in information disclosure. An attack on the physical device is feasible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.328045 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328045 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.661353 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tomofun | Furbo 360 |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| Tomofun | Furbo Mini |
Affected:
n/a
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11508 (GCVE-0-2025-11508)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 22:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:53 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Voting System voters_add.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Voting System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/voters_add.php. Such manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327633 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327633 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.669458 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/underatted/CVE/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Voting System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:voting_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2025-11470 (GCVE-0-2025-11470)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 10:02 – Updated: 2025-10-08 15:31 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System manage_website.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System up to 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /manage_website.php. The manipulation of the argument website_image/back_login_image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327588 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327588 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.665462 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/TThuyyy/cve1/issues/13 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Hotel and Lodge Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-11440 (GCVE-0-2025-11440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 07:02 – Updated: 2025-10-08 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JhumanJ OpnForm edit access control
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /edit. Executing manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called b15e29021d326be127193a5dbbd528c4e37e6324. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327377 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327377 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666881 | third-party-advisory |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUn… | exploit |
| https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commi… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-11436 (GCVE-0-2025-11436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-08 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-08 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JhumanJ OpnForm answer unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /answer. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327373 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327373 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666877 | third-party-advisory |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUn… | exploit |
| https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commi… | issue-trackingpatch |
Impacted products
Credits
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"timestamp": "2025-10-08T17:38:23.411540Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T17:40:25.931Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "OpnForm",
"vendor": "JhumanJ",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.9.3"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "balejin (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /answer. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3 entdeckt. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /answer. Die Manipulation f\u00fchrt zu unrestricted upload. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Der Patch wird als 95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a bezeichnet. Es empfiehlt sich, einen Patch einzuspielen, um dieses Problem zu beheben."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-434",
"description": "Unrestricted Upload",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Improper Access Controls",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T05:32:12.472Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-327373 | JhumanJ OpnForm answer unrestricted upload",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327373"
},
{
"name": "VDB-327373 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327373"
},
{
"name": "Submit #666877 | GitHub OpnForm 1.9.3 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.666877"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.dm5ttliupfqn"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-07T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-07T15:22:42.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "JhumanJ OpnForm answer unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-11436",
"datePublished": "2025-10-08T05:32:12.472Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-07T13:17:12.844Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T17:40:25.931Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.