Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-269
DiscouragedImproper Privilege Management
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
5451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-36630 (GCVE-0-2025-36630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 23:11 – Updated: 2025-07-02 13:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
In Tenable Nessus versions prior to 10.8.5 on a Windows host, it was found that a non-administrative user could overwrite arbitrary local system files with log content at SYSTEM privilege.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
Credits
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CVE-2025-34251 (GCVE-0-2025-34251)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-06 23:35 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) < v2025.14 Authentication Bypass
Summary
Tesla Telematics Control Unit (TCU) firmware prior to v2025.14 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. The TCU runs the Android Debug Bridge (adbd) as root and, despite a “lockdown” check that disables adb shell, still permits adb push/pull and adb forward. Because adbd is privileged and the device’s USB port is exposed externally, an attacker with physical access can write an arbitrary file to a writable location and then overwrite the kernel’s uevent_helper or /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug entries via ADB, causing the script to be executed with root privileges.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tesla.com/ | product |
| https://www.nccgroup.com/research-blog/technical-… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tesla-tcu-au… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla | Telematics Control Unit (TCU) |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.14
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-34204 (GCVE-0-2025-34204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-19 18:41 – Updated: 2025-11-17 23:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Processes Running as Root Inside Docker Instances
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host and Application (VA and SaaS deployments) contains multiple Docker containers that run primary application processes (for example PHP workers, Node.js servers and custom binaries) as the root user. This increases the blast radius of a container compromise and enables lateral movement and host compromise when a container is breached.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | product |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
*
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
*
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34187 (GCVE-0-2025-34187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 19:45 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden Reverse Rootshell
Summary
Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server version ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden contains a misconfiguration in the sudoers file that allows passwordless execution of certain Bash scripts. If these scripts are writable by web-facing users or accessible via command injection, attackers can replace them with malicious payloads. Execution with sudo grants full root access, resulting in remote privilege escalation and potential system compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ilevia.com/ | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://packetstorm.news/files/id/209226/ | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ilevia-eve-x… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ilevia Srl. | EVE X1/X5 Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.18.0.eden (Logic version: 6.00)
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-34143 (GCVE-0-2025-34143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ETQ Reliance CG Authentication Bypass via Trailing Space RCE
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in ETQ Reliance on the CG (legacy) platform. The application allowed login as the privileged internal SYSTEM user by manipulating the username field. The SYSTEM account does not require a password, enabling attackers with network access to the login page to obtain elevated access. Once authenticated, an attacker could achieve remote code execution by modifying Jython scripts within the application. This issue was resolved by introducing stricter validation logic to exclude internal accounts from public authentication workflows in version MP-4583.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.etq.com/product-overview/ | product |
| https://www.etq.com/blog/etq-reliance-security-update/ | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://slcyber.io/assetnote-security-research-ce… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/etq-reliance… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ETQ | Reliance CG (legacy) |
Affected:
0 , < MP-4583
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-33188 (GCVE-0-2025-33188)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 17:57 – Updated: 2025-11-25 20:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in hardware resources where an attacker could tamper with hardware controls. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure, data tampering, or denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-33187 (GCVE-0-2025-33187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 17:57 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT, where an attacker could use privileged access to gain access to SoC protected areas. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, information disclosure, data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-33067 (GCVE-0-2025-33067)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 17:02 – Updated: 2026-02-20 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Task Scheduler Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper privilege management in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
17 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21034
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5965
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.5472
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8148
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7434
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3807
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1665
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4349
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-06-10 07:00
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CVE-2025-32974 (GCVE-0-2025-32974)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-30 14:55 – Updated: 2025-04-30 15:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-security-requiredrights-default required rights analysis doesn't consider TextAreas with default content type
Summary
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 15.9-rc-1 to before 15.10.8 and from 16.0.0-rc-1 to before 16.2.0, the required rights analysis doesn't consider TextAreas with default content type. When editing a page, XWiki warns since version 15.9 when there is content on the page like a script macro that would gain more rights due to the editing. This analysis doesn't consider certain kinds of properties, allowing a user to put malicious scripts in there that will be executed after a user with script, admin, or programming rights edited the page. Such a malicious script could impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This issue has been patched in versions 15.10.8 and 16.2.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/15… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22002 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 15.9-rc-1, < 15.10.8
Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.2.0 |
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CVE-2025-32955 (GCVE-0-2025-32955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 20:45 – Updated: 2025-04-22 02:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Harden-Runner Evasion of 'disable-sudo' policy
Summary
Harden-Runner is a CI/CD security agent that works like an EDR for GitHub Actions runners. Versions from 0.12.0 to before 2.12.0 are vulnerable to `disable-sudo` bypass. Harden-Runner includes a policy option `disable-sudo` to prevent the GitHub Actions runner user from using sudo. This is implemented by removing the runner user from the sudoers file. However, this control can be bypassed as the runner user, being part of the docker group, can interact with the Docker daemon to launch privileged containers or access the host filesystem. This allows the attacker to regain root access or restore the sudoers file, effectively bypassing the restriction. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.0.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| step-security | harden-runner |
Affected:
>= 0.12.0, < 2.12.0
|
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},
{
"name": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/commit/0634a2670c59f64b4a01f0f96f84700a4088b9f0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/commit/0634a2670c59f64b4a01f0f96f84700a4088b9f0"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/releases/tag/v2.12.0",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/step-security/harden-runner/releases/tag/v2.12.0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mxr3-8whj-j74r",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Harden-Runner Evasion of \u0027disable-sudo\u0027 policy"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-32955",
"datePublished": "2025-04-21T20:45:58.105Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-14T21:47:11.451Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T02:19:09.748Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation
An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation
An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.