Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-259

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Password

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.

363 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-28813 (GCVE-0-2021-28813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-10 04:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:21
VLAI
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials Vulnerability in QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QuNetSwitch
Summary
A vulnerability involving insecure storage of sensitive information has been reported to affect QSW-M2116P-2T2S and QNAP switches running QuNetSwitch. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to read sensitive information by accessing the unrestricted storage mechanism.We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QSW-M2116P-2T2S 1.0.6 build 210713 and later QGD-1600P: QuNetSwitch 1.0.6.1509 and later QGD-1602P: QuNetSwitch 1.0.6.1509 and later QGD-3014PT: QuNetSwitch 1.0.6.1519 and later
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
qnap CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 85/100 over 61 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QSW-M2116P-2T2S Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.6 build 210713 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuNetSwitch Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.6.1509 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuNetSwitch Affected: unspecified , < 1.0.6.1519 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-09-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-27452 (GCVE-0-2021-27452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:23 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
The software contains a hard-coded password that could allow an attacker to take control of the merging unit using these hard-coded credentials on the MU320E (all firmware versions prior to v04A00.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MU320E Affected: All firmware versions prior to v04A00.1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-27440 (GCVE-0-2021-27440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 19:28 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
The software contains a hard-coded password it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components on the Reason DR60 (all firmware versions prior to 02A04.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Reason DR60 Affected: All firmware versions prior to 02A04.1
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-27254 (GCVE-0-2021-27254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:48
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the apply_save.cgi endpoint. This issue results from the use of hard-coded encryption key. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12287.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 109 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR R7800 Affected: firmware version 1.0.2.76
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
84c0
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-22729 (GCVE-0-2021-22729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-21 10:44 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-259: Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability exists in EVlink City (EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), EVlink Parking (EVW2 / EVF2 / EV.2 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), and EVlink Smart Wallbox (EVB1A all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1 ) that could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized administrative privileges when accessing to the charging station web server.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
schneider CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 23 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a EVlink City (EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), EVlink Parking (EVW2 / EVF2 / EV.2 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), and EVlink Smart Wallbox (EVB1A all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1 ) Affected: EVlink City (EVC1S22P4 / EVC1S7P4 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), EVlink Parking (EVW2 / EVF2 / EV.2 all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1), and EVlink Smart Wallbox (EVB1A all versions prior to R8 V3.4.0.1 )
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21818 (GCVE-0-2021-21818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-16 10:24 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:23
VLAI
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in the Zebra IP Routing Manager functionality of D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03. A specially crafted network request can lead to a denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
talos CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 8 records in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a D-Link Affected: D-LINK DIR-3040 1.13B03
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12047 (GCVE-0-2020-12047)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
The Baxter Spectrum WBM (v17, v20D29, v20D30, v20D31, and v22D24), when used with a Baxter Spectrum v8.x (model 35700BAX2) in a factory-default wireless configuration enables an FTP service with hard-coded credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Affected: Sigma Spectrum v6.x model 35700BAX,Spectrum v8.x model 35700BAX2,Sigma Spectrum v6.x with Wireless Battery Module (WBM) v9,v11,v13,v14,v15,v16,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24, Spectrum v8.x w/WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum LVP v8.x with WBM v17, v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,and v22D24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12045 (GCVE-0-2020-12045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
The Baxter Spectrum WBM (v17, v20D29, v20D30, v20D31, and v22D24) when used in conjunction with a Baxter Spectrum v8.x (model 35700BAX2), operates a Telnet service on Port 1023 with hard-coded credentials.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Affected: Sigma Spectrum v6.x model 35700BAX,Spectrum v8.x model 35700BAX2,Sigma Spectrum v6.x with Wireless Battery Module (WBM) v9,v11,v13,v14,v15,v16,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24, Spectrum v8.x w/WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum LVP v8.x with WBM v17, v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,and v22D24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12039 (GCVE-0-2020-12039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Sigma Spectrum Infusion System v's6.x model 35700BAX & Baxter Spectrum Infusion System v's8.x model 35700BAX2 contain hardcoded passwords when physically entered on the keypad provide access to biomedical menus including device settings, view calibration values, network configuration of Sigma Spectrum WBM if installed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Affected: Sigma Spectrum v6.x model 35700BAX,Spectrum v8.x model 35700BAX2,Sigma Spectrum v6.x with Wireless Battery Module (WBM) v9,v11,v13,v14,v15,v16,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24, Spectrum v8.x w/WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum LVP v8.x with WBM v17, v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,and v22D24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12037 (GCVE-0-2020-12037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x, The affected devices do not implement data-in-transit encryption (e.g., TLS/SSL) when configured to send treatment data to a PDMS (Patient Data Management System) or an EMR (Electronic Medical Record) system. An attacker could observe sensitive data sent from the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 342 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter PrismaFlex and PrisMax Affected: PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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