Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-259

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Password

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.

327 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-12039 (GCVE-0-2020-12039)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Sigma Spectrum Infusion System v's6.x model 35700BAX & Baxter Spectrum Infusion System v's8.x model 35700BAX2 contain hardcoded passwords when physically entered on the keypad provide access to biomedical menus including device settings, view calibration values, network configuration of Sigma Spectrum WBM if installed.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter Sigma Spectrum Infusion Pumps Affected: Sigma Spectrum v6.x model 35700BAX,Spectrum v8.x model 35700BAX2,Sigma Spectrum v6.x with Wireless Battery Module (WBM) v9,v11,v13,v14,v15,v16,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24, Spectrum v8.x w/WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum WBM v17,v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,v22D24,Spectrum LVP v8.x with WBM v17, v20D29,v20D30,v20D31,and v22D24
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12037 (GCVE-0-2020-12037)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:49 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x, The affected devices do not implement data-in-transit encryption (e.g., TLS/SSL) when configured to send treatment data to a PDMS (Patient Data Management System) or an EMR (Electronic Medical Record) system. An attacker could observe sensitive data sent from the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter PrismaFlex and PrisMax Affected: PrismaFlex all versions, PrisMax all versions prior to 3.x
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12016 (GCVE-0-2020-12016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200, Versions ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14 and ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4 and 1.5 have hard-coded administrative account credentials for the ExactaMix operating system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker who has gained unauthorized access to system resources, including access to execute software or to view/update files, directories, or system configuration. This could allow an attacker with network access to view sensitive data including PHI.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200 Affected: ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-12012 (GCVE-0-2020-12012)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-29 13:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200, Versions ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, and 1.13, and ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, and 1.4 have hard-coded administrative account credentials for the ExactaMix application. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker with physical access to gain unauthorized access to view/update system configuration or data. This could impact confidentiality and integrity of the system and risk exposure of sensitive information including PHI.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Baxter ExactaMix EM 2400 & EM 1200 Affected: ExactaMix EM2400 Versions 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 1.14, ExactaMix EM1200 Versions 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-7590 (GCVE-0-2020-7590)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:33
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in DCA Vantage Analyzer (All versions < V4.5 are affected by CVE-2020-7590. In addition, serial numbers < 40000 running software V4.4.0 are also affected by CVE-2020-15797). Affected devices use a hard-coded password to protect the onboard database. This could allow an attacker to read and or modify the onboard database. Successful exploitation requires direct physical access to the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens DCA Vantage Analyzer Affected: All versions < V4.5 are affected by CVE-2020-7590. In addition, serial numbers < 40000 running software V4.4.0 are also affected by CVE-2020-15797
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-5351 (GCVE-0-2020-5351)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-28 00:05 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:31
VLAI
Summary
Dell EMC Data Protection Advisor versions 6.4, 6.5 and 18.1 contain an undocumented account with limited privileges that is protected with a hard-coded password. A remote unauthenticated malicious user with the knowledge of the hard-coded password may login to the system and gain read-only privileges.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Data Protection Advisor Affected: unspecified , < 6.4, 6.5, 18.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-2499 (GCVE-0-2020-2499)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-24 01:38 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:18
VLAI
Title
Hard-coded Password Vulnerability in QES
Summary
A hard-coded password vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of QES. If exploited, this vulnerability could allow attackers to log in with a hard-coded password. QNAP has already fixed the issue in QES 2.1.1 Build 20200515 and later.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QES Affected: unspecified , < 2.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-12-23 00:00
Credits
Lodestone Security
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-13530 (GCVE-0-2019-13530)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-12 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
Philips IntelliVue WLAN, portable patient monitors, WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, Part #: M8096-67501, WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C) and WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C). An attacker can use these credentials to login via ftp and upload a malicious firmware.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-259 - USE OF HARD-CODED PASSWORD CWE-259
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Philips IntelliVue WLAN, portable patient monitors Affected: WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, WLAN Version A, Firmware A.03.09, Part #: M8096-67501, WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C) and WLAN Version B, Firmware A.01.09, Part #: N/A (Replaced by Version C)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-10881 (GCVE-0-2019-10881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-13 20:58 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:32
VLAI
Title
Default hidden Privileged Account Vulnerability in multiple XEROX devices
Summary
Xerox AltaLink B8045/B8055/B8065/B8075/B8090, AltaLink C8030/C8035/C8045/C8055/C8070 with software releases before 103.xxx.030.32000 includes two accounts with weak hard-coded passwords which can be exploited and allow unauthorized access which cannot be disabled.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://airbus-seclab.github.io/ x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
XEROX AltaLink B8045/B8055/B8065/B8075/B8090 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX AltaLink C8030/C8035/C8045/C8055/C8070 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 3655 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 5845/5855/5865/5875/5890 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 5945/5955 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 6655 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 7220/7225 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 7830/7835/7845/7855 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 7970 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre EC7836/EC7856 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX ColorQube 9301/9302/9303 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX ColorQube 8700/8900 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 6400 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX Phaser 6700 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX Phaser 7800 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 5735/5740/5745/5755/5765/5775/5790 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 7525/7530/7535/7545/7556 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
XEROX WorkCentre 7755/7765/7775 Affected: n/a
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Raphaël Rigo from the Airbus Security Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3908 (GCVE-0-2019-3908)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-18 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
Premisys Identicard version 3.1.190 stores backup files as encrypted zip files. The password to the zip is hard-coded and unchangeable. An attacker with access to these backups can decrypt them and obtain sensitive data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Premisys Identicard 3.1.190 Affected: Premisys Identicard 3.1.190
Date Public
2019-01-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-01",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2019-01"
            },
            {
              "name": "106552",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106552"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
    "assignerShortName": "tenable",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-3908",
    "datePublished": "2019-01-18T18:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T19:26:26.712Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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